Download pdf - Freie Universität Berlin

More documents

Recommendations

Info

248 Voerde, Germany, PM10 Metals 1% Na 4% UD 26% NH4 9% Figure 1 Composition of PM10 expressed in relative units at three sites in Europe. Block-Kurs Luftchemie NO3 19% BC 7% Barcelona, PM10 Ca 7% Na 3% Cl 3% EC 11% NH4 9% NO3 19% SO4 21% OC 12% SO4 22% OC 27% BC OC SO4 NO3 NH4 Na Metals UD EC OC SO4 NO3 NH4 Ca Na Cl Po Valley, PM10 Elements 16% NH4 11% NO3 18% UD 7% EC 3% OC 24% SO4 21% EC OC SO4 NO3 NH4 Elements UD <strong>Berlin</strong>, 19-23 März 2007
249 Satelliet-messungen von Aerosol Optical Depth-AOD Grosse Verteilung, Ångström Coefficient Versuch um mit LOTOS-EUROS und Data assimilation PM2.5 zu bestimmen Block-Kurs Luftchemie <strong>Berlin</strong>, 19-23 März 2007
Page 1 and 2:
Block-Kurs Luftchemie 19 - 23 März
Page 3 and 4:
3 Ziel von der Block-Kurs Einführu
Page 5 and 6:
5 Struktur des Kurses (2) Donnersta
Page 7 and 8:
7 I) Entwicklung der Zusammensetzun
Page 9 and 10:
9 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Berlin, 19-
Page 11 and 12:
11 Formation and evolution of the a
Page 13 and 14:
13 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Berlin, 19
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
17 Development of the earth atmosph
Page 19 and 20:
19 Averaged composition of volcanic
Page 21 and 22:
21 Formation of O 2 in the atmosphe
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
25 Live on earth started in a reduc
Page 27 and 28:
27 Respiration: C n H m O p + O 2
Page 29 and 30:
29 Air Ocean Block-Kurs Luftchemie
Page 31 and 32:
31 Figures from: The revenge of Gai
Page 33 and 34:
33 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Figure 2:
Page 35 and 36:
35 Doom-scenario II New micro-organ
Page 37 and 38:
37 Wissenschaftliche Frage Wie wahr
Page 39 and 40:
39 Aerosols and Cloud Condensation
Page 41 and 42:
41 Also used, especially in air qua
Page 43 and 44:
43 Emission : Anthropogenic and/or
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
47 Relative Standard Deviation 10 2
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
51 Turbulent diffusion / Eddy diffu
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
57 Chemical reactions occur by addi
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
63 σ ab (λ) : Absorption cross-se
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
71 At 55 ° N January 360 DU Block-
Page 73 and 74:
73 Formation of stratosphere O 3 O
Page 75 and 76:
75 n 1 : conc. O n 2 : conc. O 2 n
Page 77 and 78:
77 Theory of Chapman (1932) From th
Page 79 and 80:
79 O 3 “residence time” Block-K
Page 81 and 82:
81 Block-Kurs Luftchemie N 2 O (ca.
Page 83 and 84:
83 Impact of NO and NO 2 , but also
Page 85 and 86:
85 H 2 O troposphere: 0.2 - 4% stra
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
89 Followed by: Cl + O 3 ClO + O 2
Page 91 and 92:
91 Loss reactions for Cl Cl + CH4 H
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
95 Stratospheric ozone budget Block
Page 97 and 98:
97 Block-Kurs Luftchemie F 11: DuPo
Page 99 and 100:
99 British Antartic Survey; 1982 TO
Page 101 and 102:
101 Block-Kurs Luftchemie ‘Om het
Page 103 and 104:
103 Situation Polar night: polar vo
Page 105 and 106:
105 Block-Kurs Luftchemie PSC: Pola
Page 107 and 108:
107 Stratospheric ozone worldwide S
Page 109 and 110:
109 Increase of UV-B leads to Incre
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
(WMO, 2007) 117 Block-Kurs Luftchem
Page 119 and 120:
119 Block-Kurs Luftchemie (WMO, 200
Page 121 and 122:
121 Block-Kurs Luftchemie ODP and G
Page 123 and 124:
123 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Ozone in
Page 125 and 126:
125 Koplung Klima-änderung und Str
Page 127 and 128:
127 Tropospheric ozone 90 % of all
Page 129 and 130:
129 Surface-near ozone at Montsouri
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
133 Increase of tropospheric ozone:
Page 135 and 136:
135 Netto: CH 4 + 8 O 2 → CO + 4
Page 137 and 138:
137 RH : Reactive Hydrocarbons VOC
Page 139 and 140:
139 Block-Kurs Luftchemie O 2 ην
Page 141 and 142:
141 Policy for tropospheric O 3 RH
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
145 The formation of the OH-radical
Page 147 and 148:
147 OH-radical 'discovered' by Levy
Page 149 and 150:
149 Trends in the OH-concentration
Page 151 and 152:
151 Dry Deposition Flux = Fs [conc.
Page 153 and 154:
153 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Dry depos
Page 155 and 156:
155 Dg, Dl = Moleculair Diffusion C
Page 157 and 158:
157 Wet Deposition Two processes: I
Page 159 and 160:
159 Loss term CH 4 + OH ~ 400 Tg/ y
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
167 I) Eiszeit Methan Vor 38.000/14
Page 169 and 170:
169 Tropospheric O 3-budget A. Infl
Page 171 and 172:
171 ad B. Deposition flux V d depos
Page 173 and 174:
173 Chem. Prod. Chem. Destr. Netto
Page 175 and 176:
175 Emissions Anthropogenic Biogeni
Page 177 and 178:
177 Contained in fuels S → SO 2 H
Page 179 and 180:
179 Emissie benzine-auto’s N 2 78
Page 181 and 182:
181 Natural emissions Sea-salt (NaC
Page 183 and 184:
183 Resolution needed? Emission Tes
Page 185 and 186:
185 A more refined Budget Analysis
Page 187 and 188:
187 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Examples
Page 189 and 190:
189 Increase in surface ozone from
Page 191 and 192:
191 Block-Kurs Luftchemie ECHAM Ber
Page 193 and 194:
193 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Radiative
Page 195 and 196:
195 Block-Kurs Luftchemie MOGUNTIA
Page 197 and 198: 197 3-D Eulerian grid modelling Glo
Page 199 and 200: 199 Model calculations hour-by-hour
Page 201 and 202: 201 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Berlin, 1
Page 207 and 208: 207 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Waldhof:
Page 209 and 210: 209 Acidification / Eutrophication
Page 211 and 212: 211 Policy based on − Average Acc
Page 219 and 220: 219 Data assimilation by combining
Page 221 and 222: 221 Ensemble using different CTM’
Page 223 and 224: 223 Yearly mean diurnal cycle of oz
Page 225 and 226: 225 Block-Kurs Luftchemie DEM with
Page 229 and 230: 229 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Radiative
Page 231 and 232: 231 Aitken particles : r < 0.1 µm
Page 237 and 238: 237 Removal of aerosols by: Coagula
Page 239 and 240: 239 Wet deposition and aqueous phas
Page 241 and 242: 241 Cloud-drops can evaporate Aeros
Page 245 and 246: Berlin, 19-23 März 2007 Block-Kurs
Page 247: 247 Messungen von Aerosolen Zusamme
Page 251 and 252: 251 Mean Ångström coefficient (a)
Page 253 and 254: 253 Secondary inorganic aerosol NO
Page 255 and 256: 255 Erste Ergebnisse Modellierung v
Page 257 and 258: 257 Average BSOA 28 July - 13 Augus
Page 259 and 260: 259 Average computed (LOTOS) wind b
Page 261 and 262: 261 Soot ( Russ) is the same as Bla
Page 263 and 264: 263 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Figure 2
Page 265 and 266: 265 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Figure 4
Page 267 and 268: 267 Block-Kurs Luftchemie SO 3 Scat
Page 269 and 270: 269 Block-Kurs Luftchemie BC to mea
Page 271 and 272: Model 271 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Verif
Page 273 and 274: Modelled concentration ( µg/m 3 Mo
Page 275 and 276: 275 Die EU-Rahmenrichtlinien und an
Page 277 and 278: 277 Grenzwerte NO 2 40 µg/m 3 Jahr
Page 281 and 282: CALCULATED RCG 281 80 70 60 50 40 3
Page 283 and 284: 283 RCG: Zartau: PM10 COMPOSITION 1
Page 285 and 286: RCG modelling domains. Upper left:
Page 287 and 288: 287 Many problems in understanding
Page 289 and 290: 289 Aerosols are also relevant for
Page 291 and 292: 291 M.Schaap et al. “Anthropogeni
Page 293 and 294: 293 Block-Kurs Luftchemie PM10 MEAN
Page 295 and 296: 295 Block-Kurs Luftchemie Validatie
Page 297 and 298: 297 Diplomthermen TRUMF (2) Verwend
show all

Download pdf - Freie Universität Berlin

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?