RESOURCE CONSENTS HEARINGS PANEL - Auckland Council
RESOURCE CONSENTS HEARINGS PANEL - Auckland Council
RESOURCE CONSENTS HEARINGS PANEL - Auckland Council
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<strong>RESOURCE</strong> <strong>CONSENTS</strong> <strong>HEARINGS</strong> <strong>PANEL</strong><br />
MINUTES: of a meeting of the Resource Consents Hearings Panel which commenced at<br />
9.00 a.m. in the <strong>Council</strong> Chamber, Centreway Road, Orewa on Friday,<br />
28 November 2008.<br />
PRESENT: Chair Harry Bhana<br />
Crs Ross Craig<br />
Zane Taylor<br />
IN ATTENDANCE: Reporting Planner Sarah Gardner<br />
Team Leader Carl Jenkins<br />
Manager Urban Design and Development Andrew Trevelyan<br />
Traffic Engineer David Mitchell<br />
Development Engineer Ross Green<br />
Project Manager – Western Sector Gavin Flynn<br />
Democracy Services Officer Raewyn Morrison<br />
* * * * * *
2<br />
28 November 2008<br />
Resource Consents Hearings Panel<br />
Minutes<br />
1489/11/08 APOLOGIES<br />
AGENDA ITEM NO. 1<br />
There were no apologies.<br />
1490/11/08 A NOTIFIED <strong>RESOURCE</strong> CONSENT APPLICATION UNDER SECTION<br />
88 OF THE <strong>RESOURCE</strong> MANAGEMENT ACT 1991<br />
AN APPLICATION FOR CONSENT TO CONSTRUCT AND OPERATE A<br />
NEW COMMERCIAL COMPLEX WITH ASSOCIATED PARKING<br />
SPACES, ONSITE DISPOSAL AND LANDSCAPING AT 1A TAPU<br />
ROAD, HUAPAI<br />
FILE REF L54342<br />
WARD Western<br />
AGENDA ITEM NO. 2<br />
FURTHER, THE APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT THE CONSENT BE<br />
GRANTED FOR A TEN YEAR PERIOD<br />
Address: 1A Tapu Road, Huapai<br />
APPLICANTS: REM DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED<br />
9.00 a.m. The applicant seeks consent to develop the site at 1A Tapu Road, Huapai to establish and<br />
operate commercial buildings on the property. The applicant proposes to undertake the work in two<br />
stages. The first stage involves the construction and use of a two storey commercial building in the<br />
south-western corner of the site adjacent to both Tapu Road and State Highway 16. This building will<br />
contain three shops, a GJ Gardner office and a café. Due to the inability to connect to the public<br />
wastewater system the development has been designed to dispose of all stormwater and wastewater<br />
on site for Stage 1. The second stage will entail construction and use of a second building located<br />
towards the eastern side of the site adjacent to State Highway 16. The two storey building will contain<br />
some 315m 2 of ground floor area at each level. It is proposed that Stage 2 will commence once a<br />
public wastewater system is available and Stage 1 has been connected to it.<br />
The applicant, Mr Ross Morley (REM Developments Ltd), and the applicant’s representatives, Mr<br />
Graham Parfitt (Planning Consultant), Mr Peter Eising (Architect - Pacific Environments) and his<br />
assistant Lutz Kreissler (Architect/Designer), Ms Sally Peake (Landscape Architect), Mr Joshua<br />
Hyland (Traffic Engineer), Ms Sarah Jones (Landscape Designer), Mr Duncan Elliott (Civil and<br />
Structural Engineer), and Mr Paul Riethmaier (Engineer and proprietor of Reflection Treatment<br />
Systems), present.<br />
None of the submitters attended the hearing.<br />
9.03 a.m. The Chairperson opened the hearing and outlined the meeting procedure.<br />
Mr Maddren of Maddren Property Limited had contacted a Resource Consent Administrator the<br />
previous day to request that his submission be considered by the Panel. He advised that he would not<br />
be attending the hearing, but that he had read the planner’s report and he considered the planner had<br />
covered his original concerns.
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28 November 2008<br />
Resource Consents Hearings Panel<br />
Minutes<br />
Mr Parfitt introduced the applicant and the applicant’s representatives.<br />
Mr Peter Eising, an Architect with Pacific Environments NZ Ltd, distributed and read written evidence.<br />
The following was noted:<br />
Mr Eising outlined the background of the proposal. He said that the development had been split into<br />
two stages to satisfy the minimum requirements for irrigation fields for the sewerage system, until the<br />
integrated public system came on line, when the second stage could be built. He noted that it was<br />
REM’s belief that quality office space would be in demand, as too would supporting retail premises.<br />
Their research recognised the site as a potential ‘gateway’ to Huapai and perhaps the limit of the<br />
commercial spread to the west, in part guided by the existing reserve/recreational area. Generally<br />
land use surrounding the site was of commercial or industrial nature, with some residential. Mr Eising<br />
described the architectural concept in detail.<br />
In summary, Mr Eising said that the proposed retail and commercial office use was complementary to<br />
the adjacent sites’ uses – recreation, residential, industrial, religious, etc. The subject site was really<br />
the first to take advantage of the natural growth that the various reports have suggested as<br />
appropriate to Huapai’s future. The successful outcome of this application and submission would be<br />
recognition that Huapai would grow in a controlled and recognised fashion and be a village centre to<br />
be proud of.<br />
In response to questions from the Panel, Mr Eising said that:<br />
• Most town centres have more than one gateway; this development would be the gateway<br />
from Helensville.<br />
• This site created an opportunity for growth on the sites in between.<br />
• The development would provide a buffer from the residential area beyond. For a multiplicity of<br />
reasons the site was not appropriate for residential development ultimately because of the<br />
acoustic issue, i.e. the noisy road. If the site was mixed use there would be serious issues in<br />
regard to controls for access and acoustics.<br />
Mr Morley said that he had designs produced for a mixed use development but had discounted these<br />
because he wanted a clean upmarket looking building. He didn’t want buildings where there would be<br />
washing hanging out as this would undermine the prestige of a building.<br />
Mr Morley gave verbal evidence. The following was noted:<br />
Mr Morley said that when he purchased the site a few years ago his purchase was heavily based on<br />
the Kumeu Huapai Structure Plan and that the site was nominated as a potential commercial site. He<br />
realised that the structure plan offered no guarantee but nonetheless the <strong>Council</strong> did put out these<br />
documents which he believed offered people a guide so people could make decisions, and as the site<br />
was zoned future commercial in the plan the purchase seemed like a logical choice. Mr Morley<br />
reiterated that he relied heavily on the structure plan. He intended to complete a top quality<br />
development and that the building would be something really nice for the area. Mr Morley said that<br />
when he purchased the property the rates were based on a land value of $240,000, the rates were<br />
now based on a valuation of $1.5m; it appeared that he was being rated commercially. Mr Morley said<br />
that he bought the first New Zealand franchise for GJ Gardner homes 12 years ago. He considered<br />
the site to be a prime location for a development such as what he proposed.<br />
In response to questions from the Panel, Mr Morley said that he wanted to attract smaller<br />
professional practices, such as accountants, engineers, doctors etc. He noted that a lot of these<br />
practices were currently located in older houses on the main road. He believed in the long term that<br />
the stretch of road to where his site was would be effectively one town and that one by one people<br />
would “pick off sites” to convert to commercial use. With regard to conditions of consent, Mr Morley<br />
said that he would agree to be held tightly to design elements so long as there was a certain amount<br />
of flexibility, for instance with the screening. He intended to keep fairly closely to the design he tabled<br />
and exhibited at the hearing.
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28 November 2008<br />
Resource Consents Hearings Panel<br />
Minutes<br />
Ms Peake distributed and read written evidence. Ms Peake’s evidence included photographs. The<br />
following was noted:<br />
Ms Peake summarised the existing landscape character, described the key elements of the proposal<br />
in relation to the existing landscape, and gave a summary of the findings of the report in relation to<br />
landscape and visual effects. Ms Peake said that based on the results of the landscape and visual<br />
effects, she concluded that the proposal was an appropriate mixed use activity for the location and the<br />
design would have positive landscape effects. The development would result in limited visual and<br />
amenity effects for neighbours, and these were able to be mitigated to an acceptable level. An<br />
assessment of effects of the statutory framework and the planning documents found that the proposal<br />
was generally consistent with the objectives and policies of both the Operative District Plan and the<br />
Proposed District Plan in relation to landscape and visual amenity matters and she disagreed with the<br />
reporting planner in these matters. She concluded that the proposal should not be refused on the<br />
basis of landscape or visual effects.<br />
In response to questions from the Panel, Ms Peake said that:<br />
• The artist’s impression of the building would essentially reflect the landscape plan.<br />
• She considered there was some infill occurring now between the town centre and the<br />
applicant’s site.<br />
• She believed that the town centre should be the main focus of development, however, the<br />
proposal was a quality development which could have a point of difference from the town<br />
centre and it would serve local residents and people using the reserve.<br />
• In her opinion the proposal didn’t necessarily have to be in conflict with the town centre. With<br />
regard to the spread of commercial activities, this would depend on design and attractive<br />
roadside treatment. Big box type buildings with limited planting were not desirable and the<br />
proposal was an opportunity to create mixed use which could be attractive.<br />
• She considered there needed to be a point of difference so facilities weren’t duplicated in<br />
Huapai, Kumeu and Waimauku.<br />
During the course of the hearing a letter dated 27 November 2008 from New Zealand Transport<br />
Agency (NZTA) and addressed to Mr Parfiitt was emailed to the Democracy Services Officer. This<br />
letter was tabled and circulated. The letter stated NZTA wished to advise the applicant that agreement<br />
in principle to the proposed development was based on the requested improvements to the safety of<br />
the intersection. NZTA would not be in a position to withdraw the submission until such time that the<br />
conditions of consent had been circulated and approved and in particular, this was subject to the<br />
preparation of detailed engineering plans.<br />
Mr Hyland distributed and read written evidence. The following was noted:<br />
Mr Hyland said that it was his view that the traffic effects associated with the proposed development<br />
could be accommodated on the existing road network with no more than a minor impact. Mr Hyland<br />
described the existing traffic environment and traffic flow. He spoke with regard to traffic safety and<br />
the proposed preliminary draft of an upgrade proposal for the SH16 – Tapu Road intersection in<br />
consultation with NZTA. The proposed intersection upgrade featured a formal right turn pocket in the<br />
centre of SH16 that provided a safe area for right turning traffic to wait if necessary when turning into<br />
Tapu Road. Mr Hyland discussed traffic generation, parking and loading and servicing. He described<br />
the access to the site, the traffic impacts of the proposal and the impacts of traffic generated by the<br />
proposal.<br />
10.27 a.m. - 10.46 a.m. Morning tea adjournment.<br />
Mr Hyland continued to read written evidence.<br />
Mr Hyland discussed impacts of revised on-street parking, impacts on Tapu Road/SH16 intersection<br />
and the impacts during construction. In conclusion he said that the traffic and parking effects of the<br />
proposal could be accommodated on the road network without compromise of its function, capacity or<br />
safety.
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28 November 2008<br />
Resource Consents Hearings Panel<br />
Minutes<br />
In response to questions from the Panel, Mr Hyland said that:<br />
• He was comfortable with the 90 o parking on Tapu Road; in terms of sight lines there was not<br />
a traffic concern and there shouldn’t be any conflict when backing out. Tapu Road had<br />
relatively low flows in any case and when approaching the intersection vehicles were not<br />
travelling at high speed.<br />
• He was not aware of any proposal for a bypass and he did not see that a designation for<br />
widening would be needed in the perceived future.<br />
• Gateways can have a calming effect upon entry to a town; he believed there was benefit in<br />
having a gateway at this point as it signalled entry to a commercial zone.<br />
Ms Jones distributed and read written evidence.<br />
Ms Jones discussed the landscape design proposed for the development. She said that the design<br />
response stemmed from a combination of local influences and a desire to use the site sustainability.<br />
The most strongly expressed was the viticultural nature of some of the surrounding land use, and<br />
other factors included references to the native bush in the wider West Coast environment. Ms Jones<br />
confirmed that the landscaping proposed would be of a similar type to that shown in the completed<br />
drawing (artist’s impression). She noted that the existing Poplar tree appeared to be healthy and that<br />
she had widened the area so that the root zone was protected.<br />
Mr Riethmaier, proprietor of Reflection Treatment Systems distributed and read written evidence.<br />
Mr Riethmaier addressed the wastewater treatment and disposal for both Stage 1 and 2 of the<br />
development.<br />
Mr Elliott (Civil and Structural Engineer) distributed and read written evidence.<br />
Mr Elliott’s evidence focused on Infrastructure i.e. Water Supply, Stormwater Discharge and<br />
StormwaterTreatment.<br />
In response to questions from the Panel, Mr Elliott said that the Poplar tree would affect an area about<br />
one and a half times its height and he was of the opinion that there was enough separation from the<br />
building at this stage so that the Poplar roots wouldn’t actually affect it. In this regard he confirmed he<br />
was satisfied that the building foundations would not be affected by the Poplar roots.<br />
Mr Parfitt distributed and read written evidence. The following was noted:<br />
Mr Parfitt drew the Panel’s attention to the fact that the building complied with the height in relation to<br />
boundary rules. This had been confirmed by the architects, however there may be a shutter screen<br />
that did not comply and if that was an issue it could be designed to comply. The existing Poplar tree<br />
was the only significant tree on the site but it could be removed if necessary and replaced with a more<br />
appropriate specimen.<br />
Mr Parfitt discussed the site and locality and the District Plan provisions. He said that the applicant<br />
proposed an attractive two building complex with each building containing retail or a café/restaurant<br />
on the ground floor and retail above. The buildings were to be built with sustainability being an<br />
important feature. He noted that the site was zoned Medium Intensity Residential in the Proposed<br />
District Plan 2000 (PDP). In the Huapai Kumeu Waimauku Structure Plan it was shown as retail<br />
service. This zoning had never proceeded into any approved statutory document, but when one<br />
considered the location, size and past uses of the land, it was in town planning terms probably the<br />
most appropriate zoning of the land. He believed the only reason these provisions were not included<br />
in the PDP was due to a lack of capacity of the sewerage system. The site did not take over an<br />
existing residential building so that the residential coherence of the street (Tapu Road and SH16) was<br />
not broken by non-residential activity in the centre of what was a coherent residential street. The site<br />
had not been used for residential purposes for a very long time, if ever. The proposed activities were<br />
not noisy, did not generate dust, fumes or vibrations and would be mostly occupied during normal<br />
work hours. To avoid unnecessary night time activities the carparking area would be locked at night.
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28 November 2008<br />
Resource Consents Hearings Panel<br />
Minutes<br />
Mr Parfitt addressed traffic and carparking, visual effects, landscaping, wastewater and stormwater<br />
and other services. He requested a resource consent period of 10 years rather than the usual five<br />
years. He commented on the submissions and the planning report. In conclusion, he said that<br />
resource consent should be granted for the two stage development. The suggested conditions in Mr<br />
Green’s report were accepted as forming the basis of consent and Stage 2 could only proceed once<br />
there was an alternative wastewater system available, whenever that occurred. It was his view that<br />
the proposal was not contrary to the relevant objectives and policies of the District Plan and the<br />
proposal did not generate any adverse effects that could not be avoided, remedied or mitigated.<br />
In response to questions from the Panel, Mr Parfitt said that:<br />
• The applicant would consider removing the Poplar tree and replacing it with another<br />
substantial tree, although the applicant didn’t want to cover the place with trees.<br />
• If necessary people could work in the offices on weekends, obtaining access with a control<br />
device.<br />
• He thought the Huapai and Kumeu town centres were in need of revitalisation. Kumeu,<br />
Huapai and this proposal should be able to thrive.<br />
• He did not think the development proposed would conflict with Kumeu and Huapai.<br />
<strong>Council</strong> Officers:<br />
Mr Green, <strong>Council</strong>’s Development Engineer addressed the Panel. The following was noted:<br />
Mr Green thought that it would be prudent to make minor changes to make sure the detention worked.<br />
There were two storage tanks, and his concern related to the situation when tanks were full and it<br />
continued to rain – he didn’t believe this had been sufficiently dealt with. He suggested converting one<br />
of the tanks to be a proper stormwater detention tank with storage in place to cope with those storm<br />
events or that an additional tank be provided for that purpose. In terms of run off from car parking<br />
areas, he believed it would be prudent to provide detention for the car park water and that this could<br />
be done by deepening the swales. Mr Green said that at Stage 2 it would be good to have a specific<br />
condition saying that detention should be provided to limit post development flows to those of predevelopment<br />
in up to, and including, the 10 year storm event. The reason for this being that<br />
deficiencies had been identified in the downstream pipe network.<br />
Mr Trevelyan, <strong>Council</strong>’s Manager of Urban Design addressed the Panel.<br />
Mr Trevelyan said he thought the proposal was a high quality product with a high quality of design. In<br />
his opinion there was no reason why the development proposed couldn’t co-exist with the existing<br />
township and he agreed with what the applicant said about there being some pockets of infill in due<br />
course. Mr Trevelyan said that if an environment was attractive people would walk rather than drive<br />
short distances. In his opinion the area would become one of more mixed use over time.<br />
Ms Gardner, the Reporting Planner addressed the Panel. The following was noted:<br />
Ms Gardner said that she stood by her recommendation to decline consent. In particular her concern<br />
related to the vitality and viability of Huapai’s retail area. Ms Gardner stressed the non residential<br />
objectives and policies in the planning documents and her opinion that the development would<br />
generate more noise and traffic. In regard to the Kumeu Huapai Central Area Plan and the Kumeu<br />
Huapai Waimauku Structure Plan, Ms Gardner said that from her discussions with Policy Planners<br />
there had been a clawback from a linear type pattern of development and the focus was now more on<br />
a town centre hub. She noted that the asterisk points on the Central Area Plan were not stated as<br />
gateway points, but rather they denoted where one entered and exited the township.<br />
In response to questions from the Panel, Ms Gardner said that the site had qualities not consistent<br />
with the medium intensity of the area. She assumed a potential owner of the site wouldn’t use it for<br />
residential purposes; however she felt that the intensity of this proposal was beyond the character of<br />
the area. Her concerns were not so much to do with the residential zoning but the intensity of the<br />
development.
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Resource Consents Hearings Panel<br />
Minutes<br />
Mr Parfitt presented the right of reply. The following was noted:<br />
Mr Parfitt pointed out the reference to the gateway concept in the Kumeu Huapai Central Area Plan.<br />
He considered that plan offered fairly strong guidelines and that it hinted extensively to the elements<br />
picked up by the applicant’s architects.<br />
In regard to comments from the reporting planner, Mr Morley said that the town was not contained; it<br />
was too late to attempt to contain it. Mr Morley said that as part of the proposal the intersection would<br />
be improved for all the people who used the road and that it would be safer than what was currently<br />
there. He noted that vehicular activity at the site would not clash with that of vehicle movement in<br />
association with the sports ground. Mr Morley said that the site had been used in the past as a<br />
<strong>Council</strong> work depot and that his development proposal was a great improvement on that previous use.<br />
He noted that there would be double glazing on the south side of the building to shield the occupiers<br />
from road noise. Mr Morley also considered that the building would aid in shielding those residents<br />
who lived further up the street (Tahu Road) from road noise. He didn’t believe the comments from the<br />
reporting planner about the scale being wrong; he didn’t want to see a small low-profile type building<br />
which would under-utilise such a prime site.<br />
12.54 p.m. The Chairperson adjourned the hearing subject to a site visit.<br />
2.30 p.m. The Chairperson closed the hearing at the conclusion of the site visit.<br />
The Panel resolved:<br />
Craig/Taylor<br />
DECISION OF THE RODNEY DISTRICT COUNCIL<br />
That pursuant to Sections 104, 104B, 104D & 108 of the Resource Management Act<br />
1991, the notified resource consent application by REM Developments Ltd to<br />
construct and operate a new commercial complex at 1A Tapu Road, Huapai is<br />
granted consent for the following reasons:<br />
REASONS FOR DECISION<br />
1. The Panel is satisfied that any potential adverse effects arising from the intensity of vehicle<br />
movements will be satisfactorily avoided, remedied or mitigated through the intersection<br />
upgrading proposed and the relatively limited extent of the Tapu Road frontage affected by<br />
vehicle movements generated by the proposal. We are satisfied that the bulk of the development<br />
will not have any effects on landscape or visual amenities that are more than minor and that<br />
commercial activity generated by the site will have no more than minor adverse effects on<br />
neighbouring residential properties.<br />
2. We consider that the proposed development will not be contrary to the objectives and policies of<br />
either the Operative District Plan ("ODP") or Proposed District Plan 2000 ("PDP"). Both Plans<br />
make provision for non-residential activities to occur subject to various assessment criteria. The<br />
focus of the objectives and policies in respect of non-residential activities is towards ensuring that<br />
there are no significant adverse effects on the amenities of adjacent residential properties and<br />
these concerns are satisfied in this case.<br />
3. For these reasons we are satisfied that the application passes the gateway tests of section 104D<br />
of the Resource Management Act 1991 ("RMA") and can accordingly be considered under section<br />
104 of that Act. In that regard our findings in respect of the limited extent of any adverse effects<br />
on the environment and the broad consistency with District Plan provisions, does not preclude the<br />
grant of consent. In more positive terms we consider that the proposed development will provide<br />
a sustainable use of this land resource, an outcome that would be unlikely if its development was<br />
confined to permitted activities under the relevant zone provisions of the District Plans.
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28 November 2008<br />
Resource Consents Hearings Panel<br />
Minutes<br />
4. We do not consider that the grant of consent to this application would create any precedent or<br />
give rise to concerns regarding the integrity of the District Plans, or their consistent administration,<br />
because the site has characteristics which distinguish it from other residential zoned land in the<br />
vicinity.<br />
5. The grant of consent to the application will be consistent with the provisions of the <strong>Auckland</strong><br />
Regional Policy Statement because the land concerned is contained within an area in which<br />
urban growth is expected to be accommodated.<br />
6. The grant of consent would be consistent with Vision Rodney because it provides further<br />
opportunities for local employment, does not create sprawling development and does not<br />
adversely affect the amenity values of the District.<br />
7. We are satisfied that the purpose of the RMA will be better served by granting consent rather than<br />
refusing it because the grant of consent will enable the sustainable management of the resources<br />
of this area (as represented by the subject site) while avoiding, remedying or mitigating adverse<br />
effects on the environment and does not prejudice the availability of resources required to meet<br />
the likely needs of future generations.<br />
THE RELEVANT STATUTORY PROVISIONS THAT WERE CONSIDERED:<br />
Overall this application was considered to be a non-complying activity and was considered in terms of<br />
sections 104, 104B, 104D and Part 2 of the RMA.<br />
OTHER RELEVANT PROVISIONS THAT WERE CONSIDERED:<br />
The provisions of the following documents were considered by the Hearings Panel in reaching this<br />
decision.<br />
National Policy Statement Provisions<br />
None applicable<br />
New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement Provisions<br />
None applicable<br />
<strong>Auckland</strong> Regional Policy Statement Provisions<br />
Broadly consistent with 2.5.2.3 (iii)<br />
Proposed Regional Policy Statements Provisions<br />
None relevant<br />
<strong>Auckland</strong> Regional Plan: Coastal Provisions<br />
None applicable<br />
<strong>Auckland</strong> Regional Plan: Air Land and Water Provisions<br />
None applicable
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Plan Provisions<br />
Operative District Plan Plan Change Number 26 Residential Provisions<br />
Objectives 3D (1)(a) & (b);3H (1); 3I(1).<br />
Policies 3D (2)(a)(ii);3H(2)(d)(i) & (iv); 3I (a), (b) & (c).<br />
Proposed Plan Provisions<br />
Proposed District Plan 2000<br />
Objectives 8.3.1; 8.3.2; 8.3.4; 8.3.5; 8.8.3.1.1; 8.8.3.1.2; 18.3.1.<br />
Policies 8.4.1; 8.4.2; 8.4.3; 8.4.4; 8.4.5; 8.8.3.2.1; 8.8.3.2.2; 8.8.3.2.3; 8.8.3.2.4; 18.4.1 & 18.4.4.<br />
PREAMBLE<br />
This was an application to use a 4430 m² site at the intersection of State Highway 16 and Tapu Road,<br />
zoned Medium Intensity Residential under the OPD, and Residential Medium Intensity under the PDP,<br />
for a commercial complex comprising office, retail and restaurant uses in two buildings with<br />
associated car parking and landscaping. The site the subject of the application had previously been<br />
used as a "Works Depot" and more recently for the exhibition of a show home. Because connection<br />
to external sewage disposal was not available, the application was proposed in 2 stages, with Stage 1<br />
being serviced by an on-site sewage disposal package system. The area of the site used for the onsite<br />
sewage system was to be made available for the development of Stage 2 at such time as a<br />
municipal piped sewage disposal system became available. The application was publicly notified and<br />
there were 7 submissions in opposition to the application and one neutral submission. None of the<br />
submitters attended the hearing to give evidence but an e-mail from the New Zealand Transport<br />
Agency to the applicant was tabled indicating that the traffic related concerns of the Agency were<br />
likely to be satisfied by the applicant's proposal for the upgrading of the Tapu Road/State Highway 16<br />
intersection.<br />
SITE VISIT<br />
The Hearing Panel visited the site on 28 November 2008 following the hearing.<br />
THE PRINCIPAL ISSUES THAT WERE IN CONTENTION:<br />
The principal issues that were in contention were as follows:<br />
1. Whether adverse effects on the environment of neighbouring residential properties as a result<br />
of the intensity of the development proposed, including traffic noise and movement and the<br />
scale of the proposed buildings, would be adequately avoided, remedied or mitigated.<br />
2. Whether the proposed development was contrary to the objectives and policies of the<br />
Operative District Plan and Proposed District Plan 2000.<br />
3. Whether the grant of consent to the application would result in a perception that the District<br />
Plans were being administered inconsistently and as a consequence public confidence in the<br />
integrity of the District Plans might be diminished.<br />
4. Whether the Panel should take into account concerns regarding potential effects on the<br />
viability of the main Huapai retail area, having regard to the express prohibition of section<br />
104(3)(a).
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SUMMARY OF THE EVIDENCE HEARD:<br />
SUBMISSIONS AND EVIDENCE ON BEHALF OF THE APPLICANT<br />
PETER EISING ARCHITECT - ON BEHALF OF THE APPLICANT:<br />
Mr Eising advised that his brief for the design of the proposed development was to provide a<br />
commercial building to house offices for G J Gardner Homes together with additional offices for other<br />
businesses with retail premises on the ground floor. An Environmentally Sustainable Design was<br />
proposed including provision for:<br />
- stormwater reuse and control;<br />
- rainwater harvesting and reuse;<br />
- package sewer treatment with on-site controlled irrigation of treated effluent;<br />
- energy use reduced through maximising natural lighting, double glazing and sunscreens.<br />
The development was proposed to be in two stages because part of the site on which Stage 2 would<br />
eventually be built, was required for the irrigation fields for the sewage treatment system to serve<br />
Stage 1. The second stage would be built once public sewage disposal system was available.<br />
He advised that a planner at the <strong>Council</strong>'s Huapai Area Office had provided copies of the "Kumeu-<br />
Huapai-Waimauku Structure Plan 1998" and the "Kumeu-Huapai Central Area Plan December 2005"<br />
as background information. The zone provisions applicable to the site were also provided. He<br />
considered that commercial premises would be preferable and would benefit the community. Double<br />
glazing to the State Highway 16 frontage would eliminate reverse sensitivity issues with road noise.<br />
Mr Eising referred to the "Gateway" identification of the site on the Structure Plan and Central Area<br />
Plan referred to above. He advised that the design proposed reflected the characteristics of the local<br />
rural area, using vertical timber and horizontal corrugated iron overlaid with screening at the upper<br />
levels. This approach reflected modern rural building form and elements also reflecting farm<br />
structures, timber wine barrels and wooden pallets and packaging used in horticultural products.<br />
"Pixilated" screens over the building were to have varying density and opaqueness and were<br />
proposed as an interpretation of grapevines hanging ready for harvest. Screens would be perforated<br />
anodised aluminium of varying metallic earthy tonings, reflecting the variety of colour tonings of grape<br />
leaves and vines, and the seasonal changes in the openness and density of these vines.<br />
He considered the site was not naturally a "residential" site because it was busy, noisy and<br />
compromised by surrounding incompatible activity. He said that the site was unlikely to be developed<br />
for residential use because superior sites were available nearby. On the other hand he considered<br />
that it offered an excellent "buffer" to insulate residential sites to the North from the noise and activity<br />
of the State Highway. He considered the site was the "gateway" to Huapai and defined the entry from<br />
the North. He noted that Mr Trevelyan, the <strong>Council</strong>'s Urban Design Manager, supported the design<br />
approach.<br />
ROSS MORLEY - ON BEHALF OF THE APPLICANT:<br />
Mr Morley advised the Panel that he had purchased the site a number of years ago and had made<br />
that decision on the basis of the Structure Plan. He realised the potential for commercial use was not<br />
guaranteed but considered that his proposal represented a "top-quality development". He referred to<br />
the change in his rateable value which had moved from $240,000 to $1.5 million in one year. He did<br />
not consider that the activities proposed on the site would result in a duplication of services. In<br />
response to questions from the Panel he advised that if consent was granted, he would accept<br />
conditions of consent that imposed a requirement to ensure that buildings erected on the site reflected<br />
the standard and quality of design that he, and his architect, were advancing at the hearing.
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SALLY PEAKE LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT - ON BEHALF OF THE APPLICANT:<br />
Ms Peake described the existing landscape character noting the mix of residential and commercial<br />
activity around the site and the mixture of horticulture and rural commercial service and retail activities<br />
on the opposite side of the road. She said that the design of the buildings and landscape reflects the<br />
“genius loci”, or characteristic atmosphere of this locality. This had been achieved through building<br />
elements such as the screen design at first-floor level and grapevine planting within the courtyard<br />
landscape and on the northern boundary fence and further reinforced with the use of modern<br />
materials and details relating to local architecture.<br />
She said that her assessment of the landscape and visual effects arising from the proposed<br />
development found that there would be positive landscape effects as a result of sites/landscape<br />
improvement and enhancement through the establishment of a proposed land use which is consistent<br />
with existing commercial land use in the locality and through the appropriate design response in<br />
relation to the corner position of the site. She considered that the introduction of two-storey buildings<br />
would represent a change within the existing environment which is predominantly one-storey<br />
residential development on this side of the State Highway, but she considered the scale of the<br />
buildings was compatible with the site and location and similar to the scale of other buildings in the<br />
neighbourhood. She considered that the development would create a positive entry to Huapai, a<br />
synergy with the nearby railway station, and would not result in adverse urban design effects.<br />
Ms Peake considered that the proposed development would have a high visual impact due to the<br />
significant visual change but would also create an appropriate and attractive use of the site with<br />
positive visual effects. She considered the effects on the two closest houses could be adequately<br />
mitigated by the amenity and design of the development however she recommended that signage on<br />
the building facades facing these residential properties should not be lit. She noted that the reporting<br />
planner agreed that effects on environmental and landscape values would be no more than minor.<br />
She considered that the site provided a natural entry to Huapai because it is slightly raised on a slight<br />
bend and considered the proposed development should be encouraged as a "positive" gateway. She<br />
considered that in the event of a widening of the State Highway at some future time, the location of<br />
shopfronts and pedestrians close to the street would be consistent with good urban design practice.<br />
She considered that the proposal was generally consistent with the objectives and policies of both the<br />
Operative and Proposed District Plans in relation to landscape and visual amenity matters.<br />
JOSHUA HYLAND TRAFFIC ENGINEER - ON BEHALF OF THE APPLICANT:<br />
Mr Hyland gave evidence on the existing traffic environment and provided drawings showing the<br />
existing road layout in the vicinity of the site. He noted the layout of State Highway 16 provided for<br />
one traffic lane in each direction with no overtaking for eastbound traffic. He said that no formal<br />
provision for turning movements was currently provided into or from Tapu Road. On the basis of<br />
surveys that he had undertaken he found peak hour flows of 1200 vehicles per hour on State Highway<br />
16 and 100 vehicles per hour on Tapu Road in the morning peak and 1300 vehicles per hour on State<br />
Highway 16 and 230 vehicles per hour on Tapu Road in the evening peak. He estimated that the<br />
average daily flow on the State Highway would be around 12,000 vehicles per day. He advised that a<br />
preliminary proposal had been prepared for the upgrade of the State Highway 16/Tapu Road<br />
intersection and provided drawings which would be subject to the New Zealand Transport Agency<br />
approval. He advised that the applicant was prepared to carry out the works associated with the<br />
proposed new layout which would provide a safe turning area on State Highway 16 and a left turn slip<br />
lane for eastbound vehicles turning into Tapu Road. He advised that apart from a small amount of<br />
widening to implement the left turn slip lane the balance of the intersection improvements would<br />
consist primarily of road marking changes.<br />
During the course of the hearing a letter dated 27 November 2008 from New Zealand Transport<br />
Agency (NZTA) addressed to Mr Parfiitt was emailed to the Democracy Services Officer. This letter<br />
was tabled and circulated. The letter stated NZTA wished to advise the applicant that agreement in<br />
principle to the proposed development was based on the requested improvements to the safety of the<br />
intersection. NZTA would not be in a position to withdraw the submission until such time that the<br />
conditions of consent had been circulated and approved and in particular, this was subject to the<br />
preparation of detailed engineering plans.
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Mr Hyland provided calculations of the likely traffic and parking generation from the proposed<br />
development including the effects of the additional traffic and taking into account the proposed<br />
intersection upgrade. He considered that adverse effects would be no more than minor and that the<br />
proposed upgrade of the intersection would have traffic safety and operational benefits for all road<br />
users using the intersection. He was of the opinion that the 71 car parking spaces to be provided<br />
would not have an adverse impact on Tapu Road. He considered construction traffic and determined<br />
that it could be accommodated with little or no effect on the normal function of either State Highway<br />
16 or Tapu Road.<br />
MS SARAH JONES LANDSCAPE DESIGNER - ON BEHALF OF THE APPLICANT<br />
Ms Jones discussed the landscape design proposed for the development. She said that the design<br />
response stemmed from a combination of local influences and a desire to use the site sustainability.<br />
The most strongly expressed was the viticultural nature of some of the surrounding land use, and<br />
other factors were references to the native bush in the wider West Coast environment. Ms Jones<br />
confirmed that the landscaping proposed would be of a similar type to that shown in the completed<br />
drawing (artist’s impression). She noted that the existing Poplar tree appeared to be healthy and that<br />
she had widened the space between the proposed buildings to accommodate retention of the tree.<br />
DUNCAN ELLIOTT STORMWATER ENGINEER - ON BEHALF OF THE APPLICANT:<br />
Mr Elliott advised the Panel that water supply would be provided from on-site water storage tanks<br />
which would need to be periodically topped up from an external source. He advised that the<br />
stormwater discharge after Stage 1 was complete would be less than the amount currently leaving the<br />
site, but a minor increase would result when Stage 2 was completed. He advised stormwater run-off<br />
from the car park would be treated through the use of swale drains.<br />
GRAHAM PARFITT CONSULTANT PLANNER- ON BEHALF OF THE APPLICANT:<br />
Mr Parfitt described the application, the site and locality. He described the surrounding activities<br />
including the following:<br />
- Kumeu chainsaw and mower services, in a two-storey building on the opposite side of the<br />
road;<br />
- Huapai Domain entrance and skate bowl on the opposite side of Tapu Road;<br />
- A house to the north with its garage close to the common boundary and wooden fence on<br />
that boundary;<br />
- Immediately adjoining the site to the north, an access way to, and open yard used for,<br />
used truck sales activity;<br />
- A house to the east with a 1.8 m high wooden fence adjacent to the common boundary;<br />
- State Highway 16 on the southern frontage of the site.<br />
Mr Parfitt described the provisions of the Operative District Plan including the objectives and policies<br />
relating to the Medium Intensity Residential Activity Area noting that provision was made for a range<br />
of associated non-residential activities as discretionary activities. He referred to the objectives,<br />
policies and other provisions of Proposed District Plan 2000. He included reference to Policy 8.4.5<br />
which provides the non-residential activities.<br />
Mr Parfitt discussed the Kumeu Huapai Waimauku Structure Plan noting that the structure plan<br />
showed the site as being zoned “General Retail”. However he believed that little weight should be<br />
given to this “zoning” since these provisions were not carried through into the PDP. He also drew<br />
attention to the Huapai North Structure Plan which provided for further residential development to the<br />
north and west of the subject site. He considered that the Kumeu Huapai Central Area Plan which<br />
had been adopted by the Rodney District <strong>Council</strong> in December 2005 was also relevant.
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Having considered all these provisions Mr Parfitt acknowledged that the application required<br />
consideration as a non-complying activity. He then set out the relevant provisions of the Resource<br />
Management Act and provided an assessment in relation to those provisions. He expressed the view<br />
that it was not realistic to assess the application against the objectives and policies for the residential<br />
zones which were necessarily focused on residential activities other than those issues, objectives and<br />
policies that dealt with the amenities of the zone for residential activities. He then proceeded to<br />
assess the development having regard to those objectives and policies. He noted that there were no<br />
residential buildings close to the proposed development except a resident immediately to the east and<br />
he considered that that building was sufficiently screened by the fence and planting on the common<br />
boundary. He noted there were no residential dwellings facing the proposed buildings across either<br />
road. He said the proposed activities would not be noisy, would not generate dust fumes or vibrations<br />
and would be mostly unoccupied outside normal working hours. He stated that the car parking area<br />
would be locked at night. Overall he concluded that the general residential amenities and coherence<br />
of the residential area would be maintained with the proposed development. He noted and adopted<br />
the evidence of Joshua Hyland, Sally Peake, Sarah Jones, Peter Riethmaier, and Duncan Elliott and<br />
on that basis considered that the effects that they have assessed illustrated that effects of the<br />
proposed development would be no more than minor.<br />
Mr Parfitt advised that a significant amount of asphalt and gravel previously deposited on the site<br />
would have to be removed and replaced with topsoil but he considered that overall this would be a<br />
short-term activity and that the adverse effects could be appropriately managed by the use of mufflers<br />
on machines, dust control measures and similar standard techniques for earthworks activities. He<br />
drew the Panel's attention to be request for a 10 year lapse period for the Resource Consent to allow<br />
for potential delays in the provision of an external wastewater disposal system.<br />
In assessing the application against the gateway tests of section 104D of the RMA he considered that<br />
while the grant of consent to the application would not be consistent with the objectives and policies of<br />
the Residential Zone he did not consider that it would be "contrary" to those objectives and policies.<br />
In any event he considered that the potential adverse effects could be satisfactorily managed to<br />
ensure they were no more than minor. Accordingly he considered that at least one of the tests of<br />
section 104D was satisfied. He was of the view that the grant of consent to the application would<br />
accord with section 5 of the RMA because it would provide for the social and economic well-being of<br />
people and the community while safeguarding the life supporting capacity of air, water, soil and<br />
ecosystems and through mitigation of any adverse effects of the activity on the environment. He also<br />
considered that the amenity values and quality of the environment would be maintained and<br />
enhanced through the proposed quality development. In commenting on the planning report he noted<br />
that the applicant is a company owned by the present landowner who is also the franchise holder for<br />
G J Gardner who will be the anchor tenant in the new complex.<br />
Mr Parfitt was critical of the reporting planner's reliance on the Property Economics Report which<br />
estimated the demand for future retail floor space. He did not consider that this report provided a<br />
reliable basis for limiting the extent of retail floor space on the subject site.<br />
In response to the comments from the reporting planner, Mr Parfitt pointed out the reference to the<br />
gateway concept in the Kumeu Huapai Central Area Plan. He considered that plan offered fairly<br />
strong guidelines and that it gave a strong direction towards the elements picked up by the applicant’s<br />
architects.<br />
THE EVIDENCE OF COUNCIL OFFICERS<br />
REPORT OF SARAH GARDNER- COUNCIL PLANNER<br />
Ms Gardner's report described the proposal and the reasons for the application. She noted that the<br />
application required consent as a non-complying activity and that additional consents were required in<br />
relation to the parking requirements, earthworks and development controls under the ODP and under<br />
PDP 2000. She described the site and the surrounding activities and advised the Panel that the<br />
Residential Chapter of the Proposed Plan had only two outstanding appeals neither of which were<br />
relevant to this application. Accordingly she considered the Proposed District Plan should be given<br />
greater weight in consideration of the application. The report advised that 8 submissions had been<br />
received, 7 in opposition and one which neither opposed nor supported the application. She noted<br />
that the New Zealand Transport Agency requested deferral of consideration of the application until
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satisfactory measures to mitigate adverse effects on State Highway 16 and Tapu Road had been<br />
provided.<br />
Ms Gardner provided assessment against the existing environment noting that the area was not solely<br />
defined by residential activity, with varying scales of commercial premises cited to the south of the<br />
property and Huapai Reserve to the west. She assessed the effects on environmental and landscape<br />
values as no more than minor but was concerned that the proposed introduction of 2 two-storey<br />
commercial buildings was not consistent with the current or intended future character of the area.<br />
She otherwise considered that effects on the following matters would be no more than minor:<br />
- streetscape;<br />
- outlook of adjacent properties;<br />
- shading and sunlight of adjoining properties;<br />
- privacy of adjoining properties;<br />
- noise generated from the site;<br />
- visual dominance;<br />
- engineering matters including provision of stormwater and wastewater disposal.<br />
However she considered that the volume of vehicle trips generated would be likely to have adverse<br />
noise and disturbance effects on residential properties.<br />
Ms Gardner noted that the <strong>Council</strong>'s Urban Design Manager, Mr Andrew Trevelyan, was satisfied as<br />
to the urban design component of the application. She referred to a report from the <strong>Council</strong>'s Policy<br />
Planner - Environmental Planning, Ms Angela Goodwin, and Ms Goodwin's concern (based on an<br />
assessment undertaken by Property Economics Ltd in June 2008, entitled "Retail, Office & Industrial<br />
Land Demand Forecasts - Kumeu - Huapai") that the development would have more than minor<br />
effects on the anticipated growth of the region as a result of economic sustainability effects.<br />
Essentially Ms Goodwin was concerned that the 355 m² of retail floor space in Stage 1 would exceed<br />
by 44 m² the level considered sustainable by the Property Economics Ltd report.<br />
In regard to public infrastructure Ms Gardner was satisfied that adverse effects on infrastructure could<br />
be mitigated in part through the imposition of financial contributions and in part through consent<br />
conditions. She concluded that overall the effects on the environment in respect of character,<br />
amenity, streetscape and economic sustainability would be more than minor.<br />
Ms Gardner assessed the application against the objectives and policies of the Operative District Plan<br />
noting that it was consistent with some and "contrary" to others; in particular she was concerned that<br />
the development would not constitute "residential development of a medium scale". She expressed<br />
similar concerns in regard to the objectives and policies of PDP 2000. The report included an<br />
assessment of the activity against the assessment criteria contained in Rule 8.13 for assessing<br />
discretionary activities. She was of the view that it did not satisfy criteria relating to character, scale<br />
and design and the noise and nuisance effects arising from traffic. She was also concerned about the<br />
issues raised by NZTA regarding the State Highway and Tapu Road intersection.<br />
The reporting officer considered that the proposed development was inconsistent with the Regional<br />
Policy Statement because Huapai was outside the Metropolitan Urban Limits. She was also<br />
concerned that the policies contained in Proposed Plan Change 6 to the RPS intended that urban<br />
growth would be focused round high-density centres and corridors. She considered the intensification<br />
of the site in the manner proposed was inconsistent with these Policies.<br />
The report gave consideration to relevant <strong>Council</strong> documents including Vision Rodney and the<br />
Structure Plans relating to the area. In considering the integrity and consistent administration of the<br />
District Plan Ms Gardner decided the site was subject to unusual circumstances which would<br />
differentiate it from other residentially zoned sites but nevertheless considered a commercial complex<br />
on the site proposed would create effects beyond those capable of being contained within a site of<br />
this kind.
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Having considered the above matters Ms Gardner concluded that the proposal failed to meet either of<br />
the gateway tests of section 104D and therefore should not be considered for consent. Furthermore<br />
she considered that the purpose of the RMA was not promoted mainly because of the adverse effects<br />
which would be generated. However she noted that in the context of the site's location and the<br />
neighbourhood's natural and physical features that as the landscaping matured the development<br />
would align itself more closely with the adjacent commercial development. Nevertheless she<br />
remained concerned that the traffic generation would exceed the level anticipated by the Plan and<br />
might adversely affect the amenity values of surrounding properties and the quality of environment<br />
anticipated by the Plans.<br />
After hearing the evidence and submissions on behalf of the applicant, Ms Gardner said that she<br />
stood by her recommendation to decline consent. In particular her concern related to the vitality and<br />
viability of Huapai’s retail area. Ms Gardner emphasised the non residential objectives and policies in<br />
the planning documents and her opinion that the development would generate more noise and traffic.<br />
In regard to the Kumeu Huapai Central Area Plan and the Kumeu Huapai Waimauku Structure Plan,<br />
Ms Gardner said that from her discussions with Policy Planners there had been a withdrawal from a<br />
linear type pattern of development and the focus was now more on a town centre hub. She noted that<br />
the asterisk points on the Central Area Plan were not stated as gateway points, but rather they<br />
denoted where one entered and exited the township.<br />
In response to questions from the Panel, Ms Gardner said that the site had qualities not consistent<br />
with the medium intensity of the area. She assumed a potential owner of the site would not use it for<br />
residential purposes; however she felt that the intensity of this proposal was beyond the character of<br />
the area. Her concerns were not so much to do with the residential zoning but the intensity of the<br />
development proposed.<br />
EVIDENCE OF ROSS GREEN – DEVELOPMENT ENGINEER<br />
After hearing the submissions and evidence on behalf of the applicant Mr Green addressed the Panel.<br />
He considered that it would be prudent to make minor changes to make sure the detention worked.<br />
There were two storage tanks, and his concern related to the situation when tanks were full and it<br />
continued to rain. He suggested converting one of the tanks to function as a stormwater detention<br />
tank (i.e. allowed to empty at a controlled rate after each storm event) or that an additional tank be<br />
provided for that purpose. In terms of run off from car parking areas, he believed it would be prudent<br />
to provide detention for the car park water and that this could be done by deepening the swales. Mr<br />
Green said that when Stage 2 was implemented, it would be advisable to have a specific condition<br />
requiring that detention be provided to limit post development flows to a pre-development level, up to<br />
and including the 10 year storm event. The reason for this recommendation was that deficiencies had<br />
been identified in the downstream pipe network.<br />
EVIDENCE OF ANDREW TREVELYAN – COUNCIL URBAN DESIGN MANAGER<br />
Mr Trevelyan said he thought the proposal was for a high quality product with a high quality of design.<br />
In his opinion there was no reason why the development proposed could not co-exist with the existing<br />
township and he agreed with what the applicant said about potential future pockets of infill. Mr<br />
Trevelyan said that if an environment was attractive people would walk rather than drive short<br />
distances. In his opinion the area would develop more of a mixed use character over time.<br />
THE MAIN FINDINGS OF FACT:<br />
BASIS<br />
The main findings of fact determined by the Hearing Panel that have led to the above decision and the<br />
reasons for that decision are as follows. They have been reached after visiting the site, considering<br />
the application, the evidence and submissions heard at the hearing, the report prepared by the<br />
reporting planner, all the relevant statutory and planning provisions, as well as the principal issues<br />
that were in contention.
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EFFECTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT<br />
Having considered the evidence of Ms Gardner and Mr Parfitt and having carried out a careful<br />
inspection during the site visit, the Panel is satisfied that any potential adverse effects arising from the<br />
intensity of vehicle movements will be satisfactorily avoided, remedied or mitigated. We note that the<br />
intersection upgrading proposed by the applicant will provide benefits to all of the residents in Tapu<br />
Road who use the intersection and that in itself provides a form of offset mitigation. We note that the<br />
frontage of Tapu Road that will be impacted by vehicles visiting the site is limited to a relatively short<br />
distance affecting only the properties at 6 and 8 Tapu Road. We find that the evidence of Ms<br />
Gardner, Mr Parfitt and Ms Peake established that the bulk of the development and its placement on<br />
the site would not have any effects on landscape or visual amenities that are more than minor. We<br />
are satisfied that the intensity of human activity generated by the proposed commercial activities on<br />
the site, would not have more than minor adverse effects on neighbouring properties because it is<br />
focused away from nearby residential dwellings.<br />
THE OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES OF THE DISTRICT PLANS.<br />
The evidence of Ms Gardner and Mr Parfitt established that both of the District Plans made provision<br />
for non-residential activities to take place within residential zones. We note that the ODP (under<br />
3H(2)(d)(iv) ) emphasises that the control of non-residential activities within residential zones is to be<br />
defined on the basis of limiting the range of effects and protecting residential amenity. Similarly Policy<br />
8.4.5 of the PDP provides that non-residential activities are to be controlled on the basis of limiting the<br />
extent of adverse effects so as to ensure that such effects are not incompatible with the environment<br />
of residential areas. Having considered these matters we are satisfied that the proposed development<br />
would not be significantly incompatible with the amenities of this residential area and any adverse<br />
effects on the amenity of adjacent residential properties would be satisfactorily avoided, remedied or<br />
mitigated. On this basis we do not consider that the grant of consent to the application would be<br />
contrary to the objectives and policies of the District Plans.<br />
THE INTEGRITY OF THE DISTRICT PLANS<br />
Both Ms Gardner and Mr Parfitt were of the view that the site, including its context within the<br />
immediate neighbourhood, had unusual characteristics which together made it less suitable for<br />
residential development and unlikely to be used for residential purposes in the foreseeable future. We<br />
agree with those assessments and accept that the site would be more appropriately developed for the<br />
purposes proposed rather than maintained in its current state provided that:<br />
- the development is constructed in accordance with the applicant’s intention of providing a<br />
quality development reflecting sustainable development principles;<br />
- the development continues to be based on an architectural style that would reflect and<br />
have appropriate regard to significant local rural characteristics.<br />
We do not consider that the alternative approach of refusing consent, in the hope that the site might<br />
eventually be used for some residential activities, is justified in these circumstances. We particularly<br />
rely on the evidence of Mr Trevelyan in regard to the assessment of the quality of the proposed<br />
development. We were also satisfied that the residential development further to the east on this side<br />
of State Highway 16 presented a more consistent residential neighbourhood pattern with a further<br />
benefit of a slip road providing separation of the frontage of these properties from the State Highway<br />
and vegetative screening at the edge of the Highway. Consequently we consider that the grant of<br />
consent to this application would have sufficient distinguishing characteristics to avoid the creation of<br />
a precedent for other similar development in the medium intensity residential area of Huapai.<br />
POTENTIAL EFFECTS ON THE VIABILITY OF THE HUAPAI RETAIL CENTRE<br />
Consideration of the potential effect of the establishment of retail activities at the site, and on the<br />
viability of the main Retail Centre at Huapai (as a consequence on the ability of that centre to continue<br />
to serve the needs of the community) is not able to be assessed directly. Rather it is a question of the<br />
probability of effects that might arise. Accordingly the question the Panel had to consider was whether<br />
the level of risk was high or low, and whether the effects would have a high or low impact. We<br />
considered that the risk of an effect on the Huapai Retail Centre such as to significantly affect its
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ability to continue to serve the needs of the community was very low and any impacts that might arise<br />
would also be low. In this regard it is our view that any retail activities that develop on the site would<br />
have the effect of creating a minor local shopping centre of a kind commonly found in residential<br />
neighbourhoods. We did not consider that the range of goods likely to be offered would be sufficient<br />
to attract a significant number of shoppers who would normally use the main centre.<br />
CONSENT CONDITIONS<br />
LAPSING OF CONSENT<br />
Pursuant to Section 125 of the Resource Management Act 1991, this resource consent in respect of<br />
Stage 1 will expire 5 years after the date of commencement of consent unless, before the consent<br />
lapses;<br />
the consent is given effect to; or<br />
an application is made to the <strong>Council</strong> to extend the period of consent, and the <strong>Council</strong> decides to<br />
grant an extension after taking into account the statutory considerations, set out in section<br />
125(1)(b) of the Resource Management Act 1991.<br />
Pursuant to Section 125 of the Resource Management Act 1991, this resource consent in respect of<br />
Stage 2 will expire 10 years after the date of commencement of consent unless, before the consent<br />
lapses;<br />
the consent is given effect to; or<br />
an application is made to the <strong>Council</strong> to extend the period of consent, and the <strong>Council</strong> decides to<br />
grant an extension after taking into account the statutory considerations, set out in section<br />
125(1)(b) of the Resource Management Act 1991.<br />
CONDITIONS OF CONSENT:<br />
Pursuant to Section 108 of the Resource Management Act 1991, this consent is subject to the<br />
following conditions:<br />
1. (general) The development shall proceed in general accordance with the application<br />
submitted, and the plans drawn by Pacific Environments Architects NZ Ltd, dated June 2008,<br />
numbered (0)01-05, (1)01-03, (2)01-04, (A)01-03.<br />
Note: (building consent) The granting of this resource consent does not preclude the<br />
consent holder from the need to obtain a building consent prior to construction<br />
commencing.<br />
2. (resource consent and monitoring charges) The resource consent holder shall pay to the<br />
<strong>Council</strong> within one month of the issue of this consent or prior to the activity commencing<br />
(whichever is earlier) the cost, including specialist services, staff time and administration for<br />
the processing of this application together with initial charges for the following inspections:<br />
Engineering 2 x site visit;<br />
Environmental protection 2 x site visit.<br />
Monitoring deposits will be invoiced by the <strong>Council</strong> together with the consent processing<br />
charges.<br />
Should further monitoring be required to ensure compliance, the <strong>Council</strong> will recover the<br />
actual and reasonable costs that are incurred for this monitoring as set out in the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />
Schedule of Fees and Charges.
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3. (operating hours) The activity shall be restricted to operating between the hours of:<br />
Monday to Saturday 7.00 a.m. to 7.00 p.m.,<br />
Sundays and all public holidays 7.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m.<br />
4. (parking) Appropriate mechanisms shall be employed to lock the on-site parking area outside<br />
of working hours. Full details of these mechanisms shall be submitted to and approved by<br />
the Team Leader, Resource Management prior to any works commencing on the site.<br />
5. (landscape plan) A detailed landscape plan, in accordance with the evidence from Sarah<br />
Jones (Room Outside Landscaping and Design), including an implementation and<br />
maintenance programme for a minimum of three years, shall be submitted to and approved<br />
by the Team Leader, Resource Management or equivalent position prior to any works<br />
commencing on the site.<br />
(i) The plan shall include details of the plant sizes (Pb Grade) at the time of planting and<br />
intended species (predominantly native and reflecting the local native biodiversity).<br />
Such a plan is to include appropriate measures for the screening of, but not limited to,<br />
the dwelling and/or ancillary structures; and<br />
(ii) In particular the plan shall also include the specific landscape treatment of new<br />
retaining walls that have been erected as part of the development. This shall include<br />
appropriate measures to mitigate the visual effects of the structures by effectively<br />
integrating them into the environment; and<br />
The landscaping shall be implemented in accordance with the approved landscaping plan<br />
within the first planting season following the completion of the works on the site at each<br />
respective Stage 1 and Stage 2. Landscaping shall be maintained thereafter.<br />
6. (building design) A detailed design of the proposed development shall closely follow the<br />
design proposal as described in the evidence and drawings produced by Peter Eising, Pacific<br />
Environment Architects NZ Ltd dated June 2008, numbered (0)01-05, (1)01-03, (2)01-04,<br />
(A)01-03. To ensure that this condition is implemented while providing for reasonable<br />
flexibility, the consent holder shall prepare a Design Protocol which addresses the design of<br />
the development and as a minimum this shall include:<br />
a. Applications of sustainable development principle of the kind described in<br />
Mr Eising’s evidence;<br />
b. The use of quality building materials;<br />
c. The adoption of overall design principles that provide a unique design outcome<br />
which reflects the iconic features of the Huapai architectural landscape in a similar<br />
fashion to the approach set out in Mr Eising’s evidence.<br />
This Design Protocol shall be approved by the Team Leader Resource Consents (in a<br />
certifying capacity) prior to the consent holder applying for building consent s for any part of<br />
the development.<br />
7. (acoustic protection) The consent holder shall provide double glazing on all windows on the<br />
southern elevation of the building.<br />
8. (signage) Any signs on the northern and eastern elevations of the buildings (both Stage 1<br />
and Stage 2) shall not be illuminated.<br />
9. (lighting-daytime) No part of the building shall employ and/or use artificial lighting between<br />
the hours of 7 am to 10 pm in such a manner that the use of such lighting causes an added<br />
illuminance in excess of 100 lux, measured horizontally or vertically at any point on or directly<br />
above the boundary of any adjacent land which is zoned residential.
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Stage 1<br />
10. (lighting – night‐time)<br />
No part of the building shall employ and/or use artificial lighting between the hours of 10 pm<br />
on one day to 7 am on the next day in such a manner that the use of such lighting causes<br />
an added illuminance in excess of 10 lux measured horizontally or vertically at any point on<br />
or directly above any adjacent boundary of any adjacent land which is zoned residential.<br />
11. (developer’s representative) Prior to the commencement of engineering design, the Consent<br />
Holder shall nominate, in writing, its Developer’s Representative in terms of <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />
“Standards for Engineering Design and Construction” to be the first point of contact for all<br />
engineering matters. Any subsequent change to the nominated Developer’s Representative<br />
shall be immediately notified in writing to the Consents Engineer.<br />
12. (insurance and warranties for engineering works) Prior to the commencement of engineering<br />
design for the works required by these conditions, the Consent Holder and the Developer’s<br />
Representative shall provide to the <strong>Council</strong> proof of Professional Indemnity Insurance and<br />
Warranties in full satisfaction of section 102 of the “Standards for Engineering Design and<br />
Construction”.<br />
13. (engineering plans) The engineering works required by this consent shall comply with the<br />
<strong>Council</strong>'s “Standards for Engineering Design and Construction” as may be amended from<br />
time to time. Engineering Plans, as specified in the “Standards”, shall be submitted to the<br />
Consents Engineer, and approval thereto received in writing, prior to the commencement of<br />
any works on the site.<br />
Any variation or changes to the approved engineering plans shall be submitted for approval<br />
as an Amendment and approval received thereto prior to construction of the varied works.<br />
The term 'engineering works' includes, but is not limited to:<br />
• Earthworks;<br />
• The formation of roads, the laying of pipes and other ancillary equipment to be vested<br />
in the <strong>Council</strong> for water supply, drainage or sewage disposal;<br />
• Street lights, landscaping or structures on land vested, or to be vested, in the <strong>Council</strong>;<br />
• The installation of gas, electrical or telecommunication reticulation including ancillary<br />
equipment; and<br />
• Any other works required by conditions of this consent.<br />
Note: Structures such as retaining walls, in-ground walls and bridges will require a separate<br />
Building Consent.<br />
Note: The plans required under this condition are separate to, and do not form part of, any<br />
Building Consent that may be required on the subject site.<br />
Note: Engineering Plan approvals, monitoring of construction and processing of As Built<br />
plans will be subject to charges in terms of the Schedule of Fees and Charges determined<br />
from time to time by the <strong>Council</strong>.<br />
14. (pre-construction meeting) The Developer’s Representative shall give the Consents Field<br />
Supervisor named in the engineering plan approval at least 5 working days notice of the onsite<br />
pre-construction site meeting (refer section 103.15 of the “Standards for Engineering<br />
Design and Construction”). Construction work shall not commence on the site until such<br />
meeting has been held and all necessary documentation presented.<br />
Note: Attention is drawn to the requirements of section 103.15.3 “Standards for<br />
Engineering Design and Construction” for the following documentation to be<br />
presented at the preconstruction meeting:<br />
• Approved engineering plans and copy of approval letter;
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• Health and Safety Plan;<br />
• The Signed Road Opening Notice;<br />
• The written approval of Transit New Zealand;<br />
• The relevant Resource or Subdivision Consent (and all conditions attached thereto).<br />
15. (road opening notice) The Consent Holder or his Contractor shall obtain a Road Opening<br />
Notice from the relevant Network Service Provider prior to the commencement of any works<br />
within the legal road.<br />
16. (earthworks management plan) Submit with the engineering plans for approval, and prior to<br />
any earthworks on site, an Earthworks Management Plan addressing how the removal of<br />
unsuitable material from the site and its replacement with fill suitable for effluent disposal<br />
purposes is to be carried out without creating any adverse effects on neighbouring properties<br />
or the adjacent public roads.<br />
17. (silt retention) Before commencement of any works, adequate silt retention structures as<br />
detailed in the <strong>Auckland</strong> Regional <strong>Council</strong> Technical Publication No. 90 "Erosion and<br />
Sediment Control Guidelines for Land Disturbing Activities in the <strong>Auckland</strong> Region" shall be<br />
installed. These structures shall be maintained and cleaned out as necessary until such time<br />
as complete grass cover, or other non-erodible surfacing, has been re-established over the<br />
site.<br />
18. (protection of roads) All necessary measures shall be provided or implemented to prevent<br />
the deposition of any slurry, clay or other materials on the roads by vehicles leaving the site.<br />
Should any of such material be deposited on the road, the excavation and earthworks shall<br />
cease immediately until it is removed and adequate measures installed on-site to prevent<br />
further deposition to the satisfaction of the Consents Engineer.<br />
19. (dust control) All necessary actions shall be taken to prevent a dust nuisance to neighbouring<br />
properties and public roads; including, but not limited to:<br />
• The staging of areas of the works;<br />
• The retention of any existing shelter belts and vegetation;<br />
• The installation and maintenance of wind fences and vegetated strips;<br />
• Watering of all haul roads and manoeuvring areas during dry periods; and<br />
• Suspension of all operations if necessitated by the prevailing conditions.<br />
The site, or parts thereof as appropriate, shall be regrassed or otherwise protected<br />
from wind and water erosion immediately on the completion of bulk earthworks<br />
whether or not other works are completed.<br />
20. (access, parking and manoeuvring areas) All access parking and manoeuvring areas shall<br />
be formed to a sealed or concrete standard and marked to the requirements of the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />
Standards for Engineering Design and Construction. The construction of the carparking<br />
areas shall include the construction of the stormwater treatment swales as proposed but<br />
with the swales deepened to provide a level of detention storage in them.<br />
21. (detention storage) Provide detention storage in the water storage tank for Stage 1 to limit<br />
the post development flows from the roof of the building to pre development from a similar<br />
area of the site in up to and including the 1 in 10 year event. Details of the detention being<br />
provided together with supporting calculations shall be submitted to the Consents Engineer<br />
for approval prior to construction.<br />
22. (construction of crossing) The vehicle crossing to the boundary of the development shall be<br />
constructed/reconstructed to the industrial/commercial standards of the “Standards for<br />
Engineering Design and Construction”.<br />
23. (right turn bay) Construct a right turn bay on State Highway 16 at the Tapu Road / State<br />
Highway intersection in accordance with the requirements of NZTA. The engineering plans<br />
for the construction of the right turn bay shall be submitted to NZTA and its approval of them<br />
obtained prior to the submission of engineering plans to the <strong>Council</strong> for approval. The
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Stage 2<br />
construction and marking of the bay shall be completed prior to the occupation of any of the<br />
buildings within Stage 1.<br />
24. (financial contributions) Pursuant to Operative Plan Change 62 (Chapter 22), the financial<br />
contributions as set out in the “Schedule of Financial Contributions”, RMA 54342, Sequence<br />
001, attached to this consent shall be paid to the <strong>Council</strong> in full mitigation of the offsite effects<br />
of the activity in respect of infrastructure and community facilities.<br />
25. (reassessment of contributions) Any portion of the contributions remaining unpaid on the<br />
anniversary of the date of granting the consent shall be adjusted by applying any change in<br />
the Producer Price Index – Construction between the date of consent and the most recent<br />
anniversary of the date of consent prior to the payment of the contribution.<br />
Any portion of the contributions remaining unpaid five years after the date of granting of the<br />
consent shall be fully reassessed in accordance with <strong>Council</strong>’s current contributions policy<br />
immediately before the time of payment.<br />
26. (timing of payment) Pursuant to Rule 22.8.3.3, all contributions shall be paid in full prior to<br />
the commencement of the use, unless other arrangements satisfactory to the <strong>Council</strong> have<br />
been made pursuant to Rule 22.8.5.<br />
Note: For the purposes of Rule 22.8.3.3, the issue of a building consent shall be deemed to<br />
be the commencement of the activity.<br />
27. (wastewater connection) Connect Stage 1 of the development to the public wastewater<br />
system and pay any contributions associated with the connection. Stage 2 shall not<br />
commence until four months after Stage 1 is connected to the public system.<br />
28. (wastewater connection) Connect Stage 2 of the development to the public wastewater<br />
system and pay any contributions associated with the connection.<br />
29. (silt retention) Before commencement of any works, adequate silt retention structures as<br />
detailed in the <strong>Auckland</strong> Regional <strong>Council</strong> Technical Publication No. 90 "Erosion and<br />
Sediment Control Guidelines for Land Disturbing Activities in the <strong>Auckland</strong> Region" shall be<br />
installed. These structures shall be maintained and cleaned out as necessary until such time<br />
as complete grass cover, or other non-erodible surfacing, has been re-established over the<br />
site.<br />
30. (protection of roads) All necessary measures shall be provided or implemented to prevent<br />
the deposition of any slurry, clay or other materials on the roads by vehicles leaving the site.<br />
Should any of such material be deposited on the road, the excavation and earthworks shall<br />
cease immediately until it is removed and adequate measures installed on-site to prevent<br />
further deposition to the satisfaction of the Consents Engineer.<br />
31. (access, parking and manoeuvring areas) All access parking and manoeuvring areas shall<br />
be formed to a sealed or concrete standard and marked to the requirements of the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />
Standards for Engineering Design and Construction.<br />
32. (stormwater detention) Provide on site detention for Stage 2 to limit post-development flows<br />
from the footprint of Stage 2 to pre-development flows in up to and including the 1 in 10 year<br />
return event. Details of the detention system together with supporting calculations shall be<br />
submitted to the Consents Engineer for approval prior to construction.<br />
33. (financial contributions) Pursuant to Operative Plan Change 62 (Chapter 22), the financial<br />
contributions as set out in the “Schedule of Financial Contributions”, RMA 54342, Sequence<br />
002, attached to this consent shall be paid to the <strong>Council</strong> in full mitigation of the offsite effects<br />
of the activity in respect of infrastructure and community facilities.
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34. (reassessment of contributions) Any portion of the contributions remaining unpaid on the<br />
anniversary of the date of granting the consent shall be adjusted by applying any change in<br />
the Producer Price Index – Construction between the date of consent and the most recent<br />
anniversary of the date of consent prior to the payment of the contribution.<br />
Any portion of the contributions remaining unpaid five years after the date of granting of the<br />
consent, shall be fully reassessed in accordance with <strong>Council</strong>’s current contributions policy<br />
immediately before the time of payment.<br />
35. (timing of payment) Pursuant to Rule 22.8.3.3, all contributions shall be paid in full prior to<br />
the commencement of the use, unless other arrangements satisfactory to the <strong>Council</strong> have<br />
been made pursuant to Rule 22.8.5.<br />
Note: For the purposes of Rule 22.8.3.3, the issue of a building consent shall be deemed to<br />
be the commencement of the activity.<br />
The Chairperson closed the hearing at 2.30 p.m.<br />
CONFIRMED AS A TRUE AND CORRECT RECORD THIS 26TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2009<br />
MAYOR<br />
* * * * *<br />
Carried