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BRS-6 General Installation Guide - CAFE Foundation

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PARACHUTE ATTACHMENT<br />

1. Ultimate Loads, Rated Loads, and Safety Factors<br />

Inflation<br />

Load<br />

<strong>BRS</strong> has tested each of the canopies referenced in this guide to meet the<br />

requirements of the new ASTM (American Society of Testing and Materials)<br />

Standard F 2316, “Standard Specification for Airframe Emergency Parachutes<br />

for Light Sport Aircraft”. Part 6.2.1 requires multiple drop tests to verify the<br />

parachute canopy strength. This standard also mandates that these drop tests<br />

be successful when performed with combinations of weight and deployment<br />

speed that will result in a design safety factor of at least 1.5. For these drop<br />

tests, on-board data acquisition equipment was used to monitor force (in Gs)<br />

imparted onto the test weight by the parachute during the deployment<br />

sequence. The maximum force measurements in both the reefed and disreefed<br />

conditions (see Figure 11) are considered the ultimate loads, since the test<br />

incorporated the design safety factor. NOTE: Ultimate load should not be<br />

confused with ultimate strength because, unlike other mechanical testing, the<br />

ultimate loads may be near, but never at the failure point.<br />

Reefed<br />

peak load<br />

Disreefed<br />

peak load<br />

<strong>BRS</strong>-6 <strong>General</strong> <strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> (Models 600 through 1800) Page 27 of 47<br />

<strong>BRS</strong> Document № 020001-03 Revision D Copyright © 2008, <strong>BRS</strong> Inc.<br />

Time<br />

Figure 11: Typical Inflation Load vs. Time Profile<br />

If additional drop tests are done with deployment weights and speeds at limits<br />

prescribed on <strong>BRS</strong> placards and marketing literature, the resultant forces are<br />

called rated loads. Rated loads have no safety factor added. For some<br />

canopies, <strong>BRS</strong> may not have rated load information.

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