SDM Utsav Souvenir - SDMCET
SDM Utsav Souvenir - SDMCET
SDM Utsav Souvenir - SDMCET
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EªÉgÀqÀ£ÀÄß MnÖUÉ ¸Á¢ü¸À¯ÁUÀ¢zÀÝgÉ EªÉgÀqÀÄ vÀªÀÄä ªÀĺÀvÀéªÀ£ÀÄß<br />
PÀ¼ÉzÀÄPÉƼÀÄîªÀ ¸ÀA¨sÀªÀ GAlÄ.<br />
Forensic Technology:<br />
Road to Truth and Justice<br />
Dr. B. C. Mogali,<br />
Retd. Professor of Criminology & Forensic Science, Dharwad<br />
In modern times our society has grown more complex. The<br />
complexities have forced the society to become more<br />
dependent on rules of law to regulate the activities of its<br />
members. In view of the rise in the crime wave, laws are<br />
being broadened and revised to counter the damage caused<br />
to social security and stability by this menace of antisocial,<br />
illegal and deviant behaviors. The Liberalization,<br />
Privatization and globalization has again given rise to new<br />
form of crimes like bioterrorism, chemiterrorism, economic<br />
terrorism, Organ trading, Cyber crimes, etc. These new<br />
dimensions to the crime targeting the social and economic<br />
progress have threatened the very safety, security and<br />
tranquility of the society. It is rightly said that after war, crime<br />
is the greatest disintegrating force challenging the human<br />
society. Accepting this challenge the criminal justice<br />
functionality namely police, prosecutors, defense<br />
counselors and judges concerned with this issue have<br />
expanded their professional functions and skills looking<br />
more and more to the scientific community for advice and<br />
technical support in their efforts of investigation, collection<br />
of evidences, gathering information from witness and<br />
suspects and identification of culprits. Deciding about<br />
innocence and guilt is a difficult task in criminal justice<br />
system. An accusatorial system followed by law is based on<br />
the principle that “Let a nine guilty go free but let not a single<br />
innocent be punished”. This includes fair and free trial, the<br />
burden of proof on the prosecution, presumption of<br />
innocence and benefit of doubt to the accused benefitting<br />
the accused to a larger extent. The mental elements namely<br />
intention, motive, knowledge, innocence, mistake of law,<br />
mistake of fact, are significant in the burden of proving the<br />
guilt or innocence beyond reasonable doubt. This further<br />
necessitates securing the scientific evidence that will prove<br />
or disprove the point in question and stand scrutiny in the<br />
legal system. To bring the real culprit to the book and award<br />
the deserving punishment, the machinery of the law<br />
enforcement has to harness science & technology in the<br />
recognition, identification, individualization and evaluation<br />
of the physical clue like finger prints, foot prints, blood, bone<br />
etc. found at the scene of the crime with help of the<br />
principles and methods of science for the purpose of<br />
administration of criminal justice.<br />
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