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OF THE LAW SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND - The Journal Online

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<strong>Journal</strong><br />

Law Reform<br />

In and out<br />

of the Houses<br />

Outwith the parliaments, representatives of the<br />

Society’s Licensing Law Working Party gave<br />

evidence to the Nicholson Committee on<br />

reform of the liquor licensing regime and, in<br />

particular, on amendments to the Licensing<br />

(Scotland) Act 1976.<br />

UK Parliament<br />

<strong>The</strong> Proceeds of Crime Bill has progressed from<br />

the House of Commons to its committee stage<br />

in the House of Lords.This legislation will change<br />

solicitors’ duties in reporting suspected money<br />

laundering.<strong>The</strong> current subjective test based on<br />

knowledge of the client will be replaced by an<br />

objective test of whether a solicitor would<br />

reasonably suspect funds to be the proceeds of<br />

crime. <strong>The</strong>re are also extended provisions for<br />

criminal confiscation orders and, for the first<br />

time, property will be recoverable through the<br />

civil courts in the UK.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Enterprise Bill will significantly change UK<br />

competition law. It will give new powers and<br />

status to the Office of Fair Trading, amend the<br />

constitution and function of the Competition<br />

Commission, create new cartel offences, permit<br />

class actions under the EU Injunctions Directive<br />

and amend the law of insolvency.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Tax Law Committee is working with the ongoing<br />

review of capital gains tax and the<br />

consultation process on the Government’s<br />

proposals to change stamp duty. <strong>The</strong><br />

Committee is also considering the Finance Bill<br />

following on April’s Budget.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Scottish Parliament<br />

<strong>The</strong> Criminal Justice (Scotland) Bill is so wideranging<br />

that many have compared it to a<br />

Miscellaneous Provisions Bill. <strong>The</strong> content<br />

includes public protection, victims’ rights, sexual<br />

offences, prisoners, drugs courts, non-custodial<br />

punishments, children (including the<br />

controversial “smacking proposals”), evidence<br />

and procedural issues, new provisions on<br />

bribery and corruption, criminal records, local<br />

authority functions and amendments to the<br />

May 2002 Volume 47 No 5 52<br />

<strong>The</strong> wheels of reform are turning full tilt and the Society’s law reform team<br />

is busy working on the many Bills and consultations<br />

going through the legislative mill.<br />

Public Defence Solicitors scheme, police ranks,<br />

jury matters and Northern Irish search<br />

warrants. <strong>The</strong> debates on this Bill will be long<br />

and involved and will impact on every criminal<br />

law practice.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Land Reform (Scotland) Bill is about to<br />

enter its Stage 2 proceedings where<br />

amendments may be proposed. <strong>The</strong> Society’s<br />

team gave extensive evidence to Justice 2<br />

Committee at Stage 1 and the Rural Affairs<br />

Committee is drafting amendments for the<br />

Committee’s consideration.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Justice 1 Committee Inquiry into the<br />

Regulation of the Legal Profession in Scotland<br />

progressed with the recent publication of an<br />

options paper for consideration by all involved<br />

in the inquiry. <strong>The</strong> paper sets out the following<br />

eleven discussion points:<br />

1 <strong>The</strong> Committee is not in favour of the<br />

option of a completely independent system and<br />

believes that it would be more effective to<br />

maintain the present system of joint regulation<br />

with increased independence. Do you agree?<br />

2 <strong>The</strong> Committee is aware of the practical<br />

difficulties which could be associated with the<br />

creation of a single gateway for all complaints.<br />

Do you think that a single gateway should be<br />

created? If so, how do you think that it would<br />

operate in practice?<br />

3 <strong>The</strong> Committee recommends enhancing<br />

the powers of the Scottish Legal Services<br />

Ombudsman as outlined in the paper (both in<br />

relation to the Law Society of Scotland and the<br />

Faculty of Advocates). Do you agree?<br />

4 Whilst the Committee favours strengthening<br />

the conciliation process, requiring firms to have<br />

a complaints procedure, with a delegated<br />

person to deal with complaints, it also<br />

recognises that such a procedure could be<br />

problematic for small firms and sole practitioners.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Committee seeks views on how the<br />

conciliation process could be strengthened in<br />

practice.<br />

5 <strong>The</strong> Committee is inviting views on whether<br />

the professional bodies should be encouraged<br />

to investigate small negligence claims within the<br />

complaints procedure, rather than rejecting<br />

these, and referring them to a solicitor.<br />

6 In your view, should compensation be<br />

offered for a complaint about an individual<br />

solicitor’s conduct? If so, under which<br />

circumstances?<br />

7 <strong>The</strong> Committee favours increasing the<br />

maximum level of compensation which a<br />

solicitor can be ordered to pay a client in<br />

relation to inadequate professional services with<br />

provision for regular increases in the maximum<br />

compensation. Do you agree? If so, what should<br />

the maximum level of compensation be?<br />

8 Do you think that the definitions of a<br />

complaint could be amplified and clarified? If so,<br />

how could this be achieved?<br />

9 <strong>The</strong> Committee favours the introduction of<br />

delegated powers to allow final decisions about<br />

complaints to be made by Committees of the<br />

Law Society rather than the Council. Do you<br />

agree?<br />

10 Are you of the view that lay involvement in<br />

the complaints process for the Law Society of<br />

Scotland and the Faculty of Advocates should be<br />

increased? If so, how could this be achieved?<br />

11 In your view, how should any recommended<br />

changes to the system be funded? Should these<br />

changes be funded by:<br />

(a) the Government;<br />

(b) the professional bodies; or<br />

(c) both the Government and the<br />

professional bodies?<br />

<strong>The</strong> full options paper is on the news pages of<br />

the Society’s website at www.lawscot.org.uk.<br />

Comments from members on the discussion<br />

points, the options paper or any other Bills or<br />

consultations mentioned are welcome and<br />

should be marked for the attention of Michael<br />

Clancy and sent to:<br />

e:<br />

moiragoll@lawscot.org.uk

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