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D28: Internal seiche mixing study - Hydromod

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Integrated Water Resource Management for Important Deep European Lakes and their Catchment Areas<br />

EUROLAKES<br />

Depth [m]<br />

<strong>D28</strong>: <strong>Internal</strong> <strong>seiche</strong> <strong>mixing</strong> <strong>study</strong><br />

-5<br />

-10<br />

-15<br />

-20<br />

-25<br />

-30<br />

-35<br />

-40<br />

4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40<br />

Days since 2002/05/01<br />

FP5_Contract No.: EVK1-CT1999-00004<br />

Version: 1.2<br />

Date: 24.08.2004<br />

File: <strong>D28</strong>.doc<br />

Water Temperature in Loch Lomond near Ross Point<br />

Page 86 of 92<br />

Figure 60 : Temperature profiles from 3 rd May to 9 th June 2002 in the mid basin position (Post,<br />

2002)<br />

The recordings from all three locations show considerable short-term fluctuations and at<br />

certain times sudden vertical homogeneity in the thermal conditions. Interpretation of<br />

these (horizontally seen) point measurements is not as straightforward as it might seem<br />

because Loch Lomond has a very irregular shape. This means that a generalisation of<br />

these profiles as “basin characteristic” is not possible. Investigations with 3D models<br />

(described in other reports of EUROLAKES) did show strong wind-driven currents with<br />

pronounced upwelling/downwelling processes near steep lake shores and the possible<br />

occurrence of longer period internal standing waves in the fjord-like section of the lake.<br />

Generally, however, it can be stated that long internal waves in the south basin are very<br />

intermittent and associated <strong>mixing</strong> processes will be much smaller than the turbulent<br />

<strong>mixing</strong> associated with the wind stress at the surface. Therefore in this report analysis<br />

of data is confined to the mid and north basin locations where stratification is strong in<br />

the upper 40 metres of the water column. Measurements are scheduled to proceed until<br />

spring 2003 but we are concentrating here on the summer situation.<br />

12.7<br />

12.2<br />

11.7<br />

11.2<br />

10.7<br />

10.2<br />

9.7<br />

9.2<br />

8.7<br />

8.2<br />

7.7<br />

7.2<br />

6.7

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