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MINIMALIST COMPUTER DOCUMENTATION - Universiteit Twente

MINIMALIST COMPUTER DOCUMENTATION - Universiteit Twente

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THE MINIMAL MANUAL: IS LESS REALLY MORE?<br />

Table 3.3<br />

Mean solution time on test items<br />

Basic<br />

Item type<br />

Retention Transfer<br />

Manual<br />

MM a<br />

SS b<br />

Computer experience<br />

Novice<br />

Beginner<br />

Intermediate<br />

0.5 (0.3)<br />

1.1 (0.9)<br />

0.9 (0.8)<br />

0.6 (0.5)<br />

0.7 (0.5)<br />

3.0 (1.0)<br />

4.0 (2.1)<br />

4.2 (2.0)<br />

2.8 (1.1)<br />

2.7 (0.7)<br />

7.7 (4.2)<br />

6.5 (3.4)<br />

7.7 (4.8)<br />

6.3 (3.4)<br />

7.1 (2.9)<br />

Note. Time in minutes, Standard deviations in parentheses.<br />

Since not all subjects completed the performance test (10 subjects did not get to the transfer items), the<br />

ratio of time to the number of complete items was compared between experimental groups. Given the<br />

fact of speed-test, 'faster' automatically implies 'having completed more items'.<br />

a Minimal manual b Self-study manual<br />

Computer experience affected the time to complete retention items<br />

(F(2,48)=4.78, p

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