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Guam National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan

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<strong>Guam</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Refuge</strong> <strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Within 10 years of CCP approval, contribute to the restoration of suitable, predator-free habitats<br />

on the Ritidian Unit as a basis for potential repatriation of extirpated species (e.g., Rufous fantail<br />

or “Chichirika”; Cardinal Honeyeater or “Egigi”; and Mariana Fruit-Dove or “Totot”).<br />

Strategies<br />

Work with cooperators to document species status and appropriate restoration actions.<br />

Develop repatriation plan.<br />

Rationale:<br />

The purpose of the <strong>Refuge</strong> and the expectation of the public on <strong>Guam</strong> are for us to restore those<br />

species decimated and extirpated by BTS and other causes for future generations.<br />

Objective 6d: Minimize disturbance to nesting, loafing, and foraging sea turtles.<br />

Minimize disturbance to nesting green and hawksbill turtles, turtle nests and eggs, and loafing<br />

and foraging sites on lands and associated waters of the Ritidian Unit.<br />

Strategies<br />

Nest site fencing to protect from predators.<br />

Maintain closed area for turtle protection (boats).<br />

Localized beach closures surrounding nest sites.<br />

Enhance and continue supporting the Haggan Watch turtle nest monitoring program to search<br />

for nest crawls.<br />

Rationale:<br />

The volunteer Haggan Watch program is generating interest in the protection of sea turtles. It<br />

aids in turtle counts and successful nest location. Education and enforcement are still necessary<br />

due to traditional sea turtle consumption and turtle egg poaching. Eggs may also be dug up by<br />

feral pigs and monitor lizards.<br />

Objective 6e: Protect and promote the recovery of the endangered Serianthes nelsonii tree.<br />

Work with cooperators to establish healthy, self-sustaining populations of the endangered tree,<br />

Serianthes nelsonii, with the following characteristics: reduced ungulate populations in<br />

outplanting areas; and suitable soil characteristics.<br />

Strategies<br />

Out-plant and maintain up to 100 Serianthes nelsonii trees to a pest-resistant size in various<br />

areas of the <strong>Refuge</strong> within 15 years.<br />

Rationale:<br />

In 2006 a small project began to increase Serianthes nelsonii populations on <strong>Guam</strong> and Rota.<br />

Seeds were collected from Rota and seedlings were easily germinated, but were attacked by<br />

pests almost immediately. Seedlings are still in the nursery due to the need for constant care.<br />

Goal 7. Gather scientific information (i.e., research, inventory, and<br />

monitoring) to increase our knowledge and understanding of <strong>Refuge</strong><br />

resources, and the threats and impacts to Pacific Island ecosystems in<br />

support of management decisions associated with Goals 1-6.<br />

Objective 7a: Promote management-related research.<br />

Continue to promote management-related research and monitoring. Highest priority research<br />

needs are pest species control and eradication.<br />

3-18 Chapter 3. Management Direction

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