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Seminario de complejidad sintáctica 2006 - Maestría en Lingüística ...

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(2) a. aan apod [ da’ad-a. ]<br />

1SG.SUJ po<strong>de</strong>r volar-FUT<br />

‘yo puedo volar’<br />

b. Huan vutag [ tikpan-ia. ]<br />

Juan empezar.EST trabajar-PROB<br />

‘Seguram<strong>en</strong>te Juan com<strong>en</strong>zó a trabajar’<br />

c. Huaan maat [ ni’i. ]<br />

Juan sabe cantar.PRS<br />

‘Juan sabe cantar’<br />

El análisis <strong>de</strong> las distintas posibilida<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> combinación <strong>de</strong><br />

cláusula <strong>en</strong> pima bajo, y su comparación con otras l<strong>en</strong>guas yutoaztecas,<br />

ute, cupeño, yaqui e incluso con datos <strong>de</strong> o’otam y<br />

tarahumara, permit<strong>en</strong> c<strong>en</strong>trar la at<strong>en</strong>ción <strong>en</strong> las posibles rutas<br />

<strong>de</strong> gramaticalización <strong>de</strong> las construcciones complejas, específicam<strong>en</strong>te<br />

<strong>en</strong> torno al orig<strong>en</strong> <strong>de</strong> los nexos o partículas subordinantes<br />

y <strong>en</strong> lo relativo a la emerg<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> expresiones verbales<br />

perifrásticas o <strong>de</strong> verbo auxiliar.<br />

Modality predicate-complem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

constructions in Warihío<br />

Rolando Félix Arm<strong>en</strong>dáriz<br />

Universidad <strong>de</strong> Sonora<br />

rfelix@capomo.uuson.mx<br />

Givón (2001: 40 vol.II) establishes the ev<strong>en</strong>t integration and<br />

clause union principle as follows: ¨The strongest is the semantic<br />

bond betwe<strong>en</strong> the two ev<strong>en</strong>ts, the more ext<strong>en</strong>sive will be<br />

the syntactic integration of the two clauses into a single<br />

though complex clause.¨ According to Givón, the manipulative<br />

and the modality verbs that take <strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt clauses share<br />

the same segm<strong>en</strong>t at the top of the morphosyntactic and semantic<br />

integration scales. In g<strong>en</strong>eral terms, the scale in Warihío<br />

follows Givón’s predictions. However, there is a very important<br />

counterexample; one of the types of complex s<strong>en</strong>t<strong>en</strong>-<br />

31

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