11.05.2013 Views

La achira, técnicas de cultivo, beneficio o proceso - Agronet

La achira, técnicas de cultivo, beneficio o proceso - Agronet

La achira, técnicas de cultivo, beneficio o proceso - Agronet

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

8<br />

8. MANEJO DE LA PLANTACIÓN.................................................................................................................43<br />

8.1. Manejo <strong>de</strong> malezas .......................................................................................................................43<br />

8.2. Fertilización ..................................................................................................................................43<br />

8.3. Manejo <strong>de</strong>l medio <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>sarrollo <strong>de</strong> la planta ..................................................................................44<br />

8.4. Riego ............................................................................................................................................44<br />

8.5. Drenajes .......................................................................................................................................44<br />

9. MANEJO DE PLAGAS................................................................................................................................45<br />

9.1. Plagas <strong>de</strong>l rizoma...........................................................................................................................45<br />

9.2. Plagas <strong>de</strong>l follaje.............................................................................................................................46<br />

9.3. Manejo integrado <strong>de</strong> plagas ...........................................................................................................46<br />

9.4. Muestreo <strong>de</strong> insectos plagas ..........................................................................................................46<br />

9.5. Muestreo <strong>de</strong>l barrenador <strong>de</strong>l rizoma y tallo....................................................................................46<br />

10. ENFERMEDADES ....................................................................................................................................47<br />

10.1. Sigatoka amarilla (Mycosphaerella musicola Leach.) ......................................................................47<br />

10.2. Manejo <strong>de</strong> enfermeda<strong>de</strong>s............................................................................................................48<br />

11 COSECHA ...............................................................................................................................................49<br />

11.1. Madurez <strong>de</strong> los rizomas ..............................................................................................................49<br />

11.2. Cosecha .....................................................................................................................................49<br />

11.3. Rendimiento en rizomas .............................................................................................................50<br />

12. PROCESAMIENTO..................................................................................................................................53<br />

12.1. Descripción <strong>de</strong>l <strong>beneficio</strong> para la producción <strong>de</strong> almidón <strong>de</strong> <strong>achira</strong>...............................................53<br />

12.2. Limpieza <strong>de</strong> rizomas....................................................................................................................54<br />

12.3. Empaque, apronte o transporte <strong>de</strong> rizomas .................................................................................54<br />

12.4. <strong>La</strong>vado <strong>de</strong> rizomas .....................................................................................................................54<br />

12.5. Rallado <strong>de</strong> rizomas .....................................................................................................................56<br />

12.6. Colado o tamizado......................................................................................................................57<br />

12.7. Decantado y <strong>de</strong>smanche ............................................................................................................58<br />

12.8. <strong>La</strong>vado <strong>de</strong>l almidón .....................................................................................................................58<br />

12.9. Secado........................................................................................................................................59<br />

12.10. Empaque y almacenamiento......................................................................................................60<br />

13. PRODUCTO FINAL DEL PROCESO O BENEFICIO ..............................................................................61<br />

13.1. Almidón <strong>de</strong> <strong>achira</strong> ......................................................................................................................61<br />

13.2. Rendimiento <strong>de</strong> almidón e índice <strong>de</strong> conversión ..........................................................................61<br />

13.3. Calidad <strong>de</strong>l almidón <strong>de</strong> <strong>achira</strong> ......................................................................................................62<br />

13.4. Factores <strong>de</strong> calidad <strong>de</strong>l almidón <strong>de</strong> <strong>achira</strong>.....................................................................................62<br />

14. ESTRUCTURA DE COSTOS Y RENTABILIDAD .....................................................................................65<br />

14.1. Análisis <strong>de</strong> costos.........................................................................................................................65<br />

14.2. Indicadores <strong>de</strong> productividad, económicos y financieros...............................................................65<br />

14.3. Análisis <strong>de</strong> productividad, rentabilidad y financiero ........................................................................66<br />

15. OPORTUNIDADES DE MERCADO DEL ALMIDÓN DE ACHIRA.........................................................71<br />

15.1. Usos ...........................................................................................................................................71<br />

15.2. Merca<strong>de</strong>o ...................................................................................................................................72<br />

16. CADENA AGROINDUSTRIAL DE LA ACHIRA ......................................................................................73<br />

17. CONSIDERACIONES FINALES ..............................................................................................................75<br />

LISTADO DE FOTOGRAFÍAS, FIGURAS Y TABLAS.......................................................................................76<br />

BIBLIOGRAFÍA...............................................................................................................................................81<br />

GLOSARIO ....................................................................................................................................................85<br />

LA ACHIRA

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!