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Anesthesiology 1981;54(3):249-253. Test de Autoevaluación 1. Los cambios en la función respiratoria de la escoliosis: A. Dependen de los grados y localización de la curva B. Se relacionan con la etiología y edad en que se inicia la deformidad C. Si se inicia la deformidad antes de los nueve años, no tiene una mayor incidencia de hipertensión pulmonar D. En curvas inferiores a los 65º y de etiología idiopática, no se evidencian alteraciones respiratorias E. El tratamiento adecuado de la escoliosis impedirá la instauración de hipertensión pulmonar 2. La alteración de la función respiratoria en las enfermedades neuromusculares: A. Su pronóstico es peor que el de la escoliosis idiopática B. La capacidad vital se verá reducida por la pérdida de fuerza de la musculatura inspiratoria C. El volumen de reserva no se verá afectado por la pérdida de fuerza de la musculatura espiratoria. D. En estadios evolucionados, el volumen corriente puede llegar a ser igual a la capacidad vital y el paciente no dispondrá de volumen de reserva. E. En el cambio de la posición de pie a sentado o a decúbito supino se podrá reducir la CV hasta en un 50% con respecto al valor de referencia. 42 50
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