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Estrategia <strong>de</strong> <strong>interv<strong>en</strong>ción</strong> <strong>para</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>prev<strong>en</strong>ción</strong> <strong>de</strong>l <strong>suicidio</strong> <strong>en</strong> adolesc<strong>en</strong>tes: <strong>la</strong> escue<strong>la</strong> como contexto137INTERVENTION STRATEGY FOR THE PREVENTION OF SUICIDE INADOLESCENTS: THE SCHOOL AS CONTEXTAbstractObjectives: The educational interv<strong>en</strong>tion project whose objective was to promote protective behaviors fromthe risk factors for attempting suici<strong>de</strong> i<strong>de</strong>ntified in adolesc<strong>en</strong>ts and to promote knowledge of risk factorsand provi<strong>de</strong> them with tools for the initial approach to educators and par<strong>en</strong>ts. Materials and Methods:The sample consisted of 30 stu<strong>de</strong>nts betwe<strong>en</strong> 9 and 14 years old, <strong>en</strong>rolled in an educational institution inthe city of Cali betwe<strong>en</strong> September 2009 and June 2010, and sev<strong>en</strong> adults betwe<strong>en</strong> educators and par<strong>en</strong>ts.The interv<strong>en</strong>tion was <strong>de</strong>signed in four phases: An initial phase sought to i<strong>de</strong>ntify risk factors in the stu<strong>de</strong>nts.During the second phase, the educational program was <strong>de</strong>veloped. In the third phase the program wasimplem<strong>en</strong>ted un<strong>de</strong>r the principles of health education. And a fourth phase, which the impact of the activitiescarried out, was evaluated. Results: The findings showed the <strong>la</strong>ck of awar<strong>en</strong>ess adults have about suici<strong>de</strong>.From the results after the educational interv<strong>en</strong>tion, more accuracy in regards to the basic concepts of suici<strong>de</strong>and of the interv<strong>en</strong>tions to be performed with adolesc<strong>en</strong>ts at risk was evi<strong>de</strong>nt. Conclusions: The educationalinterv<strong>en</strong>tion allowed the i<strong>de</strong>ntification of risk factors in adolesc<strong>en</strong>ts and showed a significant effectiv<strong>en</strong>essincreading par<strong>en</strong>ts and educators’ level of knowledge. Greater information <strong>en</strong>ables the i<strong>de</strong>ntification andtimely treatm<strong>en</strong>t which leads to the <strong>de</strong>crease of the ev<strong>en</strong>t in this popu<strong>la</strong>tion. It highlights the role of the schoo<strong>la</strong>s appropriate context for the implem<strong>en</strong>tation of interv<strong>en</strong>tions.Key wordsAdolesc<strong>en</strong>t behavior, attempt to commit suici<strong>de</strong>, educators, par<strong>en</strong>ts (source: DeCs).ESTRATEGIA DE INTERVENÇÃO PARA A PREVENÇÃO DO SUICIDIO EMADOLESCENTES: A ESCOLA COMO CONTEXTOResumoObjetivos: Projeto <strong>de</strong> interv<strong>en</strong>ção educativa cujo objetivo foi fom<strong>en</strong>tar condutas protetoras a partir dosfatores <strong>de</strong> risco <strong>para</strong> t<strong>en</strong>to <strong>de</strong> suicídio, i<strong>de</strong>ntificados em adolesc<strong>en</strong>tes e promover o conhecim<strong>en</strong>to dos fatores<strong>de</strong> risco e dotar lhes <strong>de</strong> ferram<strong>en</strong>tas <strong>para</strong> a abordagem inicial a educadores e pais <strong>de</strong> família. Materiais eMétodos: A amostra esteve conformada por 30 estudantes <strong>en</strong>tre 9 e 14 anos, matricu<strong>la</strong>dos em uma instituiçãoeducativa da cida<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> Cali <strong>en</strong>tre setembro <strong>de</strong> 2009 e junho <strong>de</strong> 2010. E sete adultos <strong>en</strong>tre educadores e pais.Des<strong>en</strong>hou se a interv<strong>en</strong>ção em quatro fases: uma inicial buscava i<strong>de</strong>ntificar com os estudantes os fatores <strong>de</strong>risco. Na segunda fase, e<strong>la</strong>borou se o programa educativo. Na terça fase, e<strong>la</strong>borou se o programa baixo osprincípios <strong>de</strong> educação em saú<strong>de</strong>. E uma quarta fase, on<strong>de</strong> se avaliou o impacto das ativida<strong>de</strong>s realizadas.Resultados: Os <strong>de</strong>scobrim<strong>en</strong>tos evi<strong>de</strong>nciaram o <strong>de</strong>sconhecim<strong>en</strong>to dos adultos respeito ao suicídio. A partirdos resultados <strong>de</strong>pois da interv<strong>en</strong>ção educativa, evi<strong>de</strong>nciou se mais precisão respeito aos conceitos básicos<strong>de</strong> suicídio e das interv<strong>en</strong>ções a realizar com adolesc<strong>en</strong>tes em risco. Conclusões: A interv<strong>en</strong>ção educativapossibilitou a i<strong>de</strong>ntificação dos fatores <strong>de</strong> risco nos adolesc<strong>en</strong>tes e amostrou uma significativa efetivida<strong>de</strong> aoaum<strong>en</strong>tar o nível <strong>de</strong> conhecim<strong>en</strong>tos nos pais e educadores. Uma maior informação possibilita a i<strong>de</strong>ntificaçãoe tratam<strong>en</strong>to oportuno o qual leva à diminuição do ev<strong>en</strong>to neste grupo popu<strong>la</strong>cional. Resalta se o papel daesco<strong>la</strong> como contexto apropriado <strong>para</strong> a realização das interv<strong>en</strong>ções.Pa<strong>la</strong>vras chaveConduta do adolesc<strong>en</strong>te, t<strong>en</strong>to <strong>de</strong> suicídio, educadores, pais (fonte: DeCs).Hacia <strong>la</strong> Promoción <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Salud, Volum<strong>en</strong> 17, No.2, julio - diciembre 2012, págs. 136 - 148

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