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EUArchives - Interviews - European University Institute

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international relations: France / United States of America: 1953-1963 28-29<br />

Transatlantic relations: NATO Multilateral Force: 1961-1962 17-19,23-24<br />

INT633 - Balsiger, Hans<br />

from Oral History of Europe in Space collection<br />

Date of birth<br />

12/09/1937<br />

Place of birth<br />

Bern (Switzerland)<br />

Nationality<br />

CH<br />

- Academic Titles: Lizentiat (Physics) (M.S.), <strong>University</strong> of Bern, 1964; Dr. Phil. Nat. (PhD), <strong>University</strong> of Bern, 1967; Venia docendi,<br />

<strong>University</strong> of Bern, 1979 – Honours: Prix Cortaillod, <strong>University</strong> of Neuchâtel, 1981; Member, International Academy of Astronautics, 1990;<br />

Member, Academia Scientiarum et Artium Europaea, 1991; Member, Academia Europaea, 1992. - Positions held: 1963-1966:<br />

Hilfsassistent, Physikalisches Institut, <strong>University</strong> of Bern; 1966-1968: Assistent, Physikalisches Institut, <strong>University</strong> of Bern; 1968:<br />

Oberassistent, Physikalisches Institut, <strong>University</strong> of Bern; 1968-1970: Postdoctoral Fellow (ESRO/NASA), Space Science Department, Rice<br />

<strong>University</strong>, Houston, Texas; 1970: Oberassistent-Lektor (Lecturer), <strong>University</strong> of Bern; 1979: Privatdozent (Assistant Professor),<br />

<strong>University</strong> of Bern; 1984: Extraordinarius (Associate Professor), <strong>University</strong> of Bern; 1984-2003 (Feb.): Co-Head, Division for Space<br />

Research and Planetology, <strong>University</strong> of Bern; 1990: Ordinarius (Full Professor of Physics), <strong>University</strong> of Bern; 1993-2002: Director,<br />

Physikalisches Institut, <strong>University</strong> of Bern (as of 1.10.). Since March 2003 retired. - Committee work / chairmanships: 1979-1986:<br />

Scientific Assistant to the Chairman, Space Science Committee, <strong>European</strong> Science Foundation; 1982-1985: Member of the Solar System<br />

Working Group (SSWG) of the <strong>European</strong> Space Agency (ESA); 1986: Chairman of SSWG (ESA); 1987-1990: Chairman of Space Science<br />

Advisory Committee (ESA); 1987-1998: Chairman of the "Kommission für Weltraumforschung", Swiss Academy of Sciences. Since 1989:<br />

Member of the "Eidg. Kommission für Weltraumfragen"; 1990-1991: Chairman of Lunar Study Steering Group (ESA). Since 1991:<br />

Akademische Kommission, <strong>University</strong> of Bern. Since 1993: Forschungsrat, Swiss National Science Foundation; 1994-1999: Member of the<br />

Long-term Space Policy Committee (ESA); 1996-1999: Chairman of the Science Programme Committee (ESA). Since 2004: President of<br />

the International Foundation High Altitude Research Stations Jungfraujoch and Gornergrat. - Relevant scientific experience Participation in<br />

design of upper-atmosphere mass spectrometer (<strong>University</strong> of Bern). Calibration and data analysis of Apollo ALSEP Suprathermal Ion<br />

Detector Experiment (Rice <strong>University</strong>, Houston). Analysis of composition of lunar and meteoritic samples. Co-Investigator and Project<br />

Manager, Ion Mass Spectrometer on GEOS (<strong>University</strong> of Bern), Co-Investigator, Plasma Composition Experiment on ISEE-1. Co-<br />

Investigator, Solar Wind Ion Composition Spectrometer on ULYSSES. Co-Investigator on Dynamics Explorer and AMPTE Energetic Ion<br />

Mass Spectrometers. Principal Investigator on Giotto Ion Mass Spectrometer (<strong>University</strong> of Bern). Co-Investigator on the Ion Mass<br />

Spectrometers on the satellite missions WIND, POLAR, SOHO, and CLUSTER. Principal Investigator of the mass spectrometer ROSINA on<br />

the comet mission Rosetta (<strong>University</strong> of Bern). - Publications: more than 170 scientific papers.<br />

Name of interviewer<br />

S. Zellmeyer<br />

Date of recording<br />

11/04/2008<br />

Transcript<br />

pdf format, 15 pages<br />

Cited persons<br />

Kopp,Ernest Geiss,Johannes Creola,Peter Bonnet,Roger-Maurice Oschger,Hans<br />

Interview language<br />

DE<br />

Topics Pages<br />

international space exploration: Switzerland: mass spectrometry / space technology: aerospace industry /<br />

university: 1958-1967<br />

ESA: GEOS satellite: Switzerland: aerospace industry / university 4<br />

ESA: Giotto mission / Ulysses mission: NASA / Switzerland: aerospace industry / university: mass<br />

spectrometry<br />

ESA: Rosetta mission 6<br />

© Historical Archives of the <strong>European</strong> Union 26<br />

2-3<br />

4-5

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