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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Baszn Oz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

Attacks targ<strong>et</strong>ing Iraqi forces kill 36<br />

By Kirk Semple<br />

BAGHDAD: Four separate attacks<br />

aimed at Iraqi soldiers or police officers<br />

killed at least 36 people Tuesday and<br />

woun<strong>de</strong>d at least 45, officials said, as<br />

American and Iraqi generals continued<br />

to shift security forces to Baghdad as<br />

part of their r<strong>et</strong>ooled strategy to roll<br />

back surging violence in the capital.<br />

In the <strong>de</strong>adliest of those attacks, a<br />

powerful improvised bomb explo<strong>de</strong>d<br />

before dawn next to a bus carrying Iraqi<br />

troops from Mosul to Baghdad, Iraqi<br />

military officials reported. At least 23<br />

soldiers were killed and 20 were<br />

woun<strong>de</strong>d in the blast, which occurred<br />

near the Sunni Arab bastion of Tikrit,<br />

Saddam Hussein's hom<strong>et</strong>own.<br />

Several hours later, a suici<strong>de</strong> bomber<br />

drove a sedan packed with explosives toward<br />

a naghdad bank where Iraqi troops<br />

were collecting their monthly pay, but<br />

the vehicle explo<strong>de</strong>d before it reached<br />

its apparent targ<strong>et</strong> when soldiers<br />

opened fire on it, military officials said.<br />

The attack killed at least 5people - 4<br />

civilians and 1 soldier - and woun<strong>de</strong>d<br />

at least 14,including 8 civilians, according<br />

to the Ministry of Defense.<br />

Loqman Shikhan, the owner of a musical<br />

instrument store several blocks<br />

away from the bomb site, said he had<br />

seen bloodied victims lying in the stre<strong>et</strong><br />

and calling for help but receiving none<br />

"because people thought there might be<br />

another bomb waiting to explo<strong>de</strong>."<br />

Insurgents seeking maximum<br />

ramage som<strong>et</strong>imes rl<strong>et</strong>onate secondary<br />

bombs after rescue crews have arrived<br />

at an attack sÎte.<br />

Presi<strong>de</strong>nt George W. Bush and Prime<br />

Minister Nüri Kamal al-Maliki announced<br />

an agreement last week to significantly<br />

strengthen military presence<br />

in Baghdad. The plan calls for adding at<br />

least 4,000 U.S. soldiers and 4,000 Iraqi<br />

security troops in the capital.<br />

There are now 9,000 U.S. troops,<br />

8,500 Iraqi soldiers and 34,500 Iraqi police<br />

officers involved in security operations<br />

in Baghdad, according to military<br />

officials.<br />

The cycle of sectarian bloodshed has<br />

steadily worsened in recent months,<br />

particularly in the capital, in spite of<br />

Maliki's original security plan, which<br />

he instituted shortly after he was installed<br />

in office in late May.<br />

According to statistics from the Iraqi<br />

government and collated by the United<br />

. Nations, an average of more than 100 civilians<br />

a day were killed in June, many<br />

in the capital.<br />

Much of the recent violence has been<br />

driven by sectarian <strong>de</strong>ath squads, including<br />

Sunni insurgents seeking to topple<br />

the national government, and by Shiite<br />

militiamen operating un<strong>de</strong>r the cover of<br />

Iraq's Shiite-controlled security forces.<br />

w~ Mohammed JalillEuropean Pressphoto Agency<br />

An Iraqi soldier guarding the scene of a suici<strong>de</strong> car bombing Tuesday in the Karrada<br />

district of Baghdad.The attack killed at least 5 people and woun<strong>de</strong>d at least 14others.<br />

The suici<strong>de</strong> car bomb attack in Baghdad<br />

on Tuesday occurred on a busy commercial<br />

stre<strong>et</strong> in the predominantly<br />

Shiite, middle-class neighborhood of<br />

Karrada, on the east si<strong>de</strong> of the Tigris<br />

River opposite the fortified Green Zone.<br />

H was the second car bomb in five<br />

days on that stre<strong>et</strong>, which runs through<br />

the center of a district that, until recently,<br />

had not seen the level of violence<br />

that has plagued other neighborhoods.<br />

But the latest attack shattered any<br />

lingering notion among resi<strong>de</strong>nts and<br />

shop owners that the neighborhood was<br />

a bastion of calm.<br />

"The situation is very bad and this<br />

stre<strong>et</strong> is very dangerous now, but we<br />

have no remedy," said Shikhan, the music<br />

store owner. "We have to work to<br />

feed our families."<br />

In another <strong>de</strong>adly attack against Iraqi<br />

security forces Tuesday, a car bomb apparently<br />

rigged to explo<strong>de</strong> next to an<br />

Iraqi police patrol near the main hospital<br />

in the troubled town of Muqdadiya,<br />

north of Baghdad, killed five civilians<br />

and a policeman, according to the police<br />

in Diyala Province.<br />

In Kirkuk, an improvised bomb explo<strong>de</strong>d<br />

next to a police convoy, killing<br />

two officers, said Captain Firhad Aziz<br />

of the Kirkuk police.<br />

Elsewhere in Iraq, bombs, ambushes<br />

and stre<strong>et</strong> dashes left at least 3 people<br />

<strong>de</strong>ad and 13woun<strong>de</strong>d, the police said.<br />

Separately, a cameraman for an Iranian<br />

television channel was killed in the<br />

Amariya neighborhood of Baghdad, said<br />

a Ministry ofInterior official.<br />

In an U.S. military courtroom in<br />

Tikrit, a hearing began Tuesday to<br />

weigh the evi<strong>de</strong>nce against four soldiers<br />

accused of killing three Iraqi <strong>de</strong>tainees<br />

during an operation against insurgents<br />

in May. The soldiers are<br />

accused of releasing the three Iraqis -<br />

suspected insurgents <strong>de</strong>tained in a region<br />

north of Baghdad - and shooting<br />

the men as they fled.<br />

The hearing will <strong>de</strong>termine wh<strong>et</strong>her<br />

enough evi<strong>de</strong>nce exists to recommend<br />

that the four soldiers face full courtsmartial.<br />

The New York Times<br />

Reporting for this article was contributed<br />

by Sahar Nageeb and Qais Mizher<br />

from Baghdad, an Iraqi employee of The<br />

New York Times from Kirkuk, and Paul<br />

von Zielbauer from Forward Operating<br />

Base Speicher, Iraq.<br />

1{l'ral~~~(tribunl'<br />

August 2, 2006<br />

2

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