IXklasis

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SeamowmeT Tqveni codna 1 SeavseT sqema samuSao rveulSi. imsjeleT sqemaze mocemuli TiToeuli cnebis da maT Soris arsebuli urTierTkavSiris Sesaxeb. avogadros mudmiva . . . . nivTierebis raodenoba ν moli moluri moculoba es strategia dagexmarebaT nivTierebis raodenobrivi maxasiaTeblebis ukeT gaazrebasa da TvalsaCino xerxiT mocemuli informaciis sityvierad gadmocemis unaris ganviTarebaSi. 2 mocemulia reaqciis toloba: H 2 S+O 2 → S + H 2 O gaaTanabreT reaqciis toloba, plastilinis burTulebis gamoyenebiT daamzadeT reagentebisa da reaqciis produqtebis modelebi da maTi saSualebiT axseniT masis mudmivoba qimiuri reaqciis dros. 3 ra raodenobis wyali da Jangbadi miiReba 0,4 moli wyalbadis peroqsidis (H 2 O 2 ) daSlisas? reaq cia mimdinareobs Semdegi tolo bis mixedviT: 2H 2 O 2 → 2H 2 O + O 2 . 4 TuTiisa da rkinis narevze, romelic 2,6 gram TuTias Seicavs, imoqmedes Warbi marilmJaviT, gamoiyo 1,008 l wyalbadi (n.p). gansazRvreT aRebuli narevis Sedgeniloba. 5 gTavazobT specifikur kriteriumebs, romlis gamoyenebiT SeZlebT Tqveni swavlis procesis ukeT gaazrebasa da Sefasebas. 1. am davalebiT/davalebebiT viswavle ucnobi nivTierebis gamokvleva da misi formulis dadgena 2. am davalebiT/davalebebiT viswavle nivTierebis raodenobis gaangariSeba 3. am davalebiT/davalebebiT viswavle avagadros kanonis safuZvelze airis moculobis gaangariSeba 4. am davalebiT/davalebebiT viswavle raodenobrivi gaangariSebebi qimiuri reaqciis tolobis mixedviT. 29
30 # romel gverdzea Tqvens samuSao rveulSi es davaleba es aris davaleba romliTac me . . . ratom migaCniaT ase? daasabuTeT 1 2 3 4
Page 1 and 2: IXklasis saxelmZRvanelo
Page 3 and 4: manana vardiaSvili qimia IX inteleq
Page 5 and 6: 4 4.4 ra aris navTobi ... .........
Page 7 and 8: 6 I Tavi raodenobrivi gaangariSebeb
Page 9 and 10: 8 marTlac, am amocanis gadasaWrelad
Page 11 and 12: 10 1.2 moluri masa 1 moli naxSirbad
Page 13 and 14: 12 1.3 airad nivTierebebs Soris mim
Page 15 and 16: 14 1.4 airis moluri moculoba daikav
Page 17 and 18: 16 1.5 romeli airia ufro mZime ra d
Page 19 and 20: 18 • 5 muyaosagan daamzadeT molur
Page 21 and 22: 20 cxadia gveTanxmebiT, rom reaq ci
Page 23 and 24: 22 proeqti `puri da orcxobila~ Temi
Page 25 and 26: 24 amocana gansazRvreT Jangbadisa d
Page 27 and 28: 26 wyalbads, amitom 1 moli wyalbadi
Page 29: 28 eqsperimentuli samuSao reaqciis

IXklasis

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