IXklasis

4
4.4 ra aris navTobi ... ...................................................................................... 117
4.5 ra aris Tbounarianoba .............................................................................. 123
4.6 rogor SevafasoT sawvavi .......................................................................... 127
4.7 navTobi da bunebrivi airi rogorc nedleuli ........................................ 131
4.8 wyalbadi da energetika ............................................................................... 134
4.9 energia da qimiuri reaqcia ......................................................................... 137
4.10 galvanuri elementis gamoyeneba praqtikaSi ............................................ 140
4.11 ra aris polimeri ........................................................................................ 143
4.12 qimiuri teqnologia .................................................................................... 146
SeamowmeT Tqveni codna ..................................................................................... 148
V Tavi
5.1 ra abinZurebs haers ..................................................................................... 152
5.2 saTburis efeqti .......................................................................................... 155
5.3 ras niSnavs haeris xarisxis kontroli ...................................................... 160
5.4 mJava wvimebi ................................................................................................. 164
5.5 rogor SevamciroT niadagis mJavianoba .................................................... 167
5.6 ras niSnavs wylis sisufTavis kontroli .................................................. 171
5.7 wylis xarisxis gansazRvra qimiuri analizis meTodebiT ....................... 175
5.8 rogor aviciloT wylis dabinZureba ........................................................ 179
SeamowmeT Tqveni codna ..................................................................................... 182