dihibriduli Sejvareba
dihibriduli Sejvareba
dihibriduli Sejvareba
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• Tqveni azriT, ra Sedegebi mohyveba aglutinacias?<br />
sisxlis jgufebis SeuTavsebloba swored am movlenazea damokidebuli. eriTrocitebis<br />
zedapirze antigenebisa da sisxlis plazmaSi aglutininebis Semcvelobis mixedviT<br />
adamianTa populacia oTx jgufadaa dayofili.<br />
46<br />
sisxlis jgufi I jgufi (0) II jgufi (A) III jgufi (B) IV jgufi (AB)<br />
eriTrocitebi<br />
plazma<br />
genotipebi<br />
ar aris antigenebi antigeni A antigeni B antigenebi A da B<br />
α da β aglutininebi β aglutinini α aglutinini<br />
sqemis mixedviT gaarkvieT:<br />
aglutininebi<br />
ar aris<br />
i i I A I A an I A i I B I B an I B i I A I B<br />
sur.3. sisxlis jgufebi<br />
a) II da III jgufebis sisxli Seicavs rogorc antigenebs, ise antisxeulebs. ratom<br />
ar xdeba aglutinacia am jgufebis mqone adamianTa sisxlSi?<br />
b) Tqveni azriT, ratom ar Seicavs I jgufis sisxlis eriTrocitebi aglutinogenebs?<br />
g) Tqveni azriT, ratom ar Seicavs aglutininebs IV jgufis sisxli?<br />
sisxlis jgufebis codnas didi mniSvneloba aqvs sisxlis gadasxmis dros, radgan<br />
antigenisa da Sesabamisi antisxeulis urTierTSexvedram SeiZleba adamianis daRupva<br />
gamoiwvios.<br />
sisxlis jgufebi 1900 wels aRmoaCina avstrielma<br />
eqimma karl landStainerma (sur.4.), risTvisac mas<br />
1930 wels nobelis premia mieniWa.<br />
sisxlis jgufebis gamokvleva farTod gamoiyeneboda<br />
sasamarTlo medicinasa da kriminalistikaSi,<br />
rogorc damnaSave piris gamosavlenad, ise adamianTa<br />
Soris naTesauri kavSiris dasadgenad. axla am mizniT<br />
genetikur testebs iyeneben, romelsac mogvianebiT<br />
gaecnobiT.<br />
sur.4. karl landStaineri
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