qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
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ian voriSeki<br />
<strong>da</strong>xmareba gasaviTarebeli –<br />
koncefciebi <strong>da</strong> mc<strong>da</strong>ri warmodgenebi<br />
sagareo <strong>da</strong>xmarebebis praqtika ukve saukuneze metia rac<br />
arsebobs, magram termini – “<strong>da</strong>xmareba gasaviTareblad” Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT<br />
axalia <strong>da</strong> droTa ganmavlobaSi misi mniSvneloba icvleba.<br />
dResac ki es termini sakmaod gansxvavebuli mniSvnelobebiT<br />
gamoiyeneba imis mixedviT, Tu vin <strong>da</strong> rogor iyenebs.<br />
am sakiTxis ukeT gasaazreblad gTavazobT mokle istoriul<br />
eqskurss.<br />
es yvelaferi wina saukunebis gzagasayarze <strong>da</strong>iwyo, rodesac<br />
kolonizatorebma adgilobriv mosaxleobas sxv<strong>da</strong>sxva tipis<br />
<strong>da</strong>xmarebebi SesTavazes. im droisaTvis frangi, britaneli<br />
<strong>da</strong> sxva kolonizatorebi, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d, <strong>da</strong>interesebuli iyvnen<br />
imiT, rom rac SeiZleba meti (bunebrivi) resursi <strong>da</strong>esakuTrebinaT<br />
<strong>da</strong> maT mier gakeTebuli investiciebic pirvel rigSi am<br />
mizans emsaxurebo<strong>da</strong> – sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva infrastruqturis, magali-<br />
Tad, – navsadgurebis mSeneblobas, administraciis <strong>da</strong>fuZneba,<br />
<strong>da</strong> sxv. amasTanave, misonerebis meSveobiT isini cdilobdnen<br />
“adgilobriv primitiul kulturebSi civilizaciis” Setanas.<br />
misionerebis didi nawili iyvnen religiis warmomadgenlebi,<br />
romlebic socialuri infrastruqturis <strong>da</strong>fuZnebasTan<br />
erTad (mag. skolebi, saavadmyofoebi) adgilobriv mosaxleobaSi<br />
qristianobisa <strong>da</strong> sakuTari saganmanaTleblo sistemis popularizacias<br />
eweodnen.<br />
mxolod 1940-iani wlebis bolos ganviTarebis <strong>da</strong>xmarebam<br />
ufro struqturizirebuli xasiaTi miiRo <strong>da</strong> is aRar fokusirdebo<strong>da</strong><br />
mxolod sakuTari interesebis msaxurze, an mxolod<br />
qristianobaze moqcevaze, aramed, sazogadod, mTel mosaxleobaze<br />
<strong>da</strong>iwyo aqcentebis ga<strong>da</strong>tana <strong>da</strong> aseTi axleburi midgoma<br />
britanuli, franguli <strong>da</strong> holandiuri koloniuri sistemis nawilad<br />
iqca. portugalielma kolonizatorebma am mxriv naklebi<br />
cvlilebebi ganicades. mas Semdeg, rac 50-ianebSi britanelebma,<br />
xolo 60-ianebSi – frangebma TavianTi koloniebi <strong>da</strong>toves,<br />
maT yofil koloniebSi a<strong>da</strong>mianuri <strong>da</strong> finansuri resur-<br />
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