qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
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marina musxeliSvili<br />
mdgradoba <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia maTi miRebis procedurasa <strong>da</strong> im<br />
mniSvnelobebze, romlebic maT miRebis procesSi mieniWa. ase-<br />
Ti midgomis gauTvaliswineblad SeuZlebelia mivuaxlovdeT<br />
realurad funqcionirebad demokratias.<br />
40<br />
2. demokratizaciis Teoriis gavlena<br />
demokratiis substancia (arseba) orgvarad SeiZleba ganisazRvros<br />
imis mixedviT, vlaparakobT Cven demokratiis idealze,<br />
Tu am idealze orientirebuli politikuri reJimebis<br />
konkretul formebze. pirvel SemTxvevaSi msjeloben demokratiis<br />
principebsa <strong>da</strong> Rirebulebebze, iseTebze, rogoricaa<br />
politikuri Tanasworoba an azris Tavisufali gamoTqma. meore<br />
SemTxvevaSi laparakia konkretul sakanonmdeblo normebze,<br />
romlebsac un<strong>da</strong> pasuxobdes politikuri reJimi, imisaTvis,<br />
rom SesaZlebeli iyos misi demokratiad miCneva. 1<br />
wina paragrafSi Cven cota “Cirqi movcxeT” demokratiis<br />
substanciur gagebas, roca demokratizaciis procesSi mis<br />
absolutur prevalirebas procedurul komponentze vuwodeT<br />
“ZiriTadi problema”. sinamdvileSi problema marto is<br />
ki ar aris, rom proceduras mcire yuradReba eTmoba, aramed<br />
imaSic, rom demokratizacia demokratiis iseT substanciur<br />
gagebas emyareba, romelic demokratiis idealebiTa <strong>da</strong> <strong>Rirebulebebi</strong>T<br />
ki ar operirebs, aramed <strong>da</strong>savluri demokratiebis<br />
konkretuli sakanonmdeblo normebiT (formaluri institutebiT).<br />
demokratizaciis Teorias safuZvlad udevs demokratiis<br />
“Sumpeteriseuli” gansazRvreba, rac niSnavs, rom es aris politikuri<br />
reJimi institutebis met-naklebad gansazRvruli<br />
CamonaTvaliT, rogoric aris Tavisufali, Tanaswori arCevnebi,<br />
politikuri <strong>da</strong> samoqalaqo uflebebi <strong>da</strong> Tavisuflebis<br />
nairsaxeobebi, SesaZloa, agreTve, kanonis warmmarTveloba.<br />
institutebis zusti CamonaTvali SeiZleba gansxvavdebodes<br />
avtori<strong>da</strong>n avtoramde, is SeiZleba kamaTsa <strong>da</strong> uTanxmoebas<br />
iwvevdes, magram principi erTi rCeba. amgvarad, demokratiis<br />
mSenebloba “demokratizaciis” formiT mdgomareobs uflebaTa<br />
<strong>da</strong> Tavisuflebis nairsaxeobaTa garkveuli CamonaTvalis<br />
institucionalizaciaSi, samarTlebrivi wesrigis <strong>da</strong>myarebasa<br />
<strong>da</strong>, ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, pirvel rigSi, TanamdebobaTa arCeviTobis<br />
sistemaSi.<br />
1 Ð. Äàëü, Î äåìîêðàòèè.
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