qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
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zaza SaTiriSvili<br />
sitetebs Soris? upirveles yovlisa, raRa Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, is, rom<br />
axal universitetSi nacionaluri kanoni, faqtobrivad, aRar<br />
arsebobs (magaliTisaTvis, anglo-amerikul <strong>da</strong> germanul universitetebSi,<br />
Tumca jer-jerobiT narCundeba safrangeTSi.<br />
ix. amis Sesaxeb: jeison diuelis sayuradRebo statia: literaturis<br />
gansazRvreba). aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, codnis statusi<br />
gaugebari, xolo misi ga<strong>da</strong>cema _ sul ufro <strong>da</strong> ufro problemuri<br />
xdeba. nacionaluri kanonis radikalurma reviziam,<br />
ufro zustad, misma moSlam humanitarul mecnierebaTa marginalizacia<br />
gamoiwvia, xolo literaturul kvleva-ZiebaTa<br />
veli imdenad gaidRabna, rom TiTqmis yvela <strong>da</strong> yvelaferi moicva.<br />
filologia privilegirebuli mecnierebi<strong>da</strong>n meorexarisxovan<br />
disciplinad iqca, xolo istoriam kvlevis pir<strong>da</strong>piri<br />
obieqti <strong>da</strong>karga.<br />
magram postnacionaluri universitetis mTavari niSani mainc<br />
isaa, rom misi funqcia ukve aRar aris “ganaTlebuli a<strong>da</strong>mianis”<br />
formireba, dRes universiteti gvawvdis ara ganaTlebul,<br />
aramed “unar-Cvevebis mqone” individs, romelsac ZaluZs<br />
sabazro koniunqturis gamocnoba. aq mTavari is rodia, rom<br />
“codna” warmoadgens “produqts,” romelic kargad un<strong>da</strong> gaiyidos<br />
_ mTavari produqti ukve Tavad a<strong>da</strong>miania. swored is<br />
un<strong>da</strong> gaiyidos warmatebulad <strong>da</strong> ama Tu im universitetis bren<strong>da</strong>d<br />
iqces.<br />
nacionaluri universiteti “ganaTlebuli a<strong>da</strong>mianis” formirebiT<br />
iyo <strong>da</strong>kavebuli. ganaTlebuli a<strong>da</strong>miani ki isaa, vinc<br />
icis nacionaluri kultura <strong>da</strong> am kulturis saTaveebi _ misi<br />
antikuri <strong>da</strong> qristianuli wyaroebi. “ganaTlebulma a<strong>da</strong>mianma”<br />
icis sakuTari kulturis genezisi <strong>da</strong> struqtura. rac Seexeba<br />
“unar-Cvevebis mqone a<strong>da</strong>mians”, man icis rogor “miawodos”<br />
sakuTari Tavi <strong>da</strong>mqiravebels. mas aqvs ara imdenad erudicia,<br />
ramdena<strong>da</strong>c “kritikuli azrovneba” _ “kritikuli azrovneba”<br />
niSnavs ara imdenad sakuTriv “azrovnebas”, ramdena<strong>da</strong>c garkveuli<br />
sakiTxebisadmi (magaliTad, raRac faqtebisadmi) Camoyalibebul<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebulebas an am <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis adeqvaturad<br />
Camoyalibebis unars.<br />
imisaTvis, raTa Cveni saubari metismetad abstraqtuli ar<br />
aRmoCndes, moviyvan or magaliTs, ufro zustad, erTmaneTs<br />
Seva<strong>da</strong>reb literaturis or mkvlevars _ ernst robert kurciussa<br />
(1886-1956, bonis universitetis romanuli filologiis<br />
kaTedris xelZRvaneli) <strong>da</strong> eduard saids (1935-2003, kolumbiis<br />
universitetis inglisuri literaturisa <strong>da</strong> Se<strong>da</strong>re-<br />
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