qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
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ian voriSeki<br />
raciul qveynebs”, romelTa upirveles magaliTs wamoadgenen<br />
aRmosavleTi evropis, samxreT-aRmosavleTi aziisa <strong>da</strong> laTinuri<br />
amerikis zogierTi qveyana. meore jgufs “marginalizirebul<br />
qveynebad” moixsenieben <strong>da</strong> maTSi moiazreben bevr<br />
afrikul, centraluri aziisa <strong>da</strong> laTinuri amerikis qveyanas.<br />
mesame jgufs ganekuTvnebian iseTi qveynebi, sa<strong>da</strong>c integraciasa<br />
<strong>da</strong> marginalizacias erTdroulad aqvs adgili. maTTvis<br />
erTi, gansazRvruli saxeli jer ar aris SerCeuli <strong>da</strong>, amitom,<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvanairad moixsenieben, mag.: “dezintegraciuli qveynebi”,<br />
“Sereuli qveynebi”, Tumca, arc erTi maTgani am qveynebSi<br />
Seqmnil situacias kargad ver gamoxatavs. aseTi qveynebia:<br />
indoeTi, CineTi <strong>da</strong> egvipte, sa<strong>da</strong>c uTanasworoba aSkara<br />
<strong>da</strong> mzardia. igive tendenciebi SeimCneva ruseTSic, Tumca,<br />
misi bunebrivi simdidris gamo is ganviTarebadi qveynebis<br />
rigs ar miekuTvneba.<br />
134<br />
gasaviTarebeli <strong>da</strong>xmarebis miznebi<br />
terminis – gasaviTarebeli <strong>da</strong>xmareba – mniSvneloba mxolod<br />
istoriuli mizezebis gamo ki ar icvleba, aramed im miznebi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
<strong>da</strong> midgomebi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, romlebsac is isaxavs.<br />
zogjer aqcenti ekonomikur ganviTarebaze keTdeba, rogorc<br />
ZiriTad gamwev Zalaze. am dros mTavar samiznes vaWrobis<br />
finansuri sistemis ganviTareba <strong>da</strong> korufciis Semcireba<br />
warmoadgens. azrovnebis aseTi modelis mTavar Sedegs struqturuli<br />
cvlilebebis politika warmoadgens.<br />
Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiT yvela acnobierebs <strong>da</strong> aRiarebs imas, rom ekonomikuri<br />
parametrebis gaumjobesebaze ufro mniSvnelovani<br />
aspeqtebic arsebobs. mag.: zogierTi ganviTarebis oficialuri<br />
<strong>da</strong>xmarebis (Official Development Assistance (ODA) mimarTuleba<br />
miznad isaxavs qveynisTvis ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong> socialuri ganviTarebis<br />
ukeTesi SesaZleblobebis Seqmnas <strong>da</strong>xmarebis ufro<br />
farTo speqtris miwodebiT, maT Soris, – jan<strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong> ganaTlebis<br />
sferoebSi.<br />
albaT, yvelaze ufro yovlismomcveli midgomaa siRaribis<br />
Semcireba, radgan es mxolod fizikur ga<strong>da</strong>rCenas ki ar gulisxmobs,<br />
aramed sicocxlis xarisxis gaumjobesebasac _ keTildReobis<br />
SegrZnebas, Tavmoyvareobis grZnobisa <strong>da</strong> statusis<br />
amaRlebas.<br />
bolos, arsebobs kidev erTi interesi, romelic aucileblad<br />
un<strong>da</strong> miviRoT mxedvelobaSi, es aris gansazRvruli ekonomikuri<br />
<strong>da</strong> politikuri berketebis <strong>da</strong>ufleba – arapir<strong>da</strong>pi
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