qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
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kaxa kacitaZe<br />
lib<strong>da</strong>. Seiqmna warmoebis axali organizaciuli forma: manufaqtura,<br />
ramac Seu<strong>da</strong>reblad gazar<strong>da</strong> Sromis nayofiereba. am<br />
periodSi Camoyalib<strong>da</strong> Sromis is kultura, romelsac Cven, qar-<br />
Tvelebi, `germanuls~ veZaxiT. Tumca eTnikuri momenti aq arafer<br />
SuaSia, XIII saukunis germanelebi arafriT ar iyvnen ufro<br />
metad mSromelebi vidre, magaliTisaTvis, maTi epoqis italielebi<br />
(RmerTmani, piruku iyo). aq arsebiTia ara eTnosi, aramed<br />
axali socio-kulturuli sistema.<br />
axal sistemaSi Zireulad icvleba urTierTobebi a<strong>da</strong>mianebs<br />
Soris. vertikalur urTierTobebs horizontaluri cvlis.<br />
amasTan, axali sistema isea organizebuli, rom ayalibebs centralisturi<br />
partikularuli tendenciebis gonivrul balanss.<br />
ase rom, partikularizmi <strong>da</strong> calkeul pirTa TviTneboba,<br />
Cveni istoriis mTavar ubedurebad rom migvaCnia, genetikurad<br />
ki ar Zevs qarTvelTa fsiqologiaSi, aramed socio-kulturuli<br />
sistemis xasiaTiTaa ganpirobebuli. gaaqreT es sistema<br />
<strong>da</strong> mediuroba-TviTnebobas saqarTveloSi TanamSromloba<br />
Secvlis. magram CvenTan xom farnavazi<strong>da</strong>n saakaSvilamde mu<strong>da</strong>m<br />
erTi sistema iyo, aris <strong>da</strong> iqneba – vertikalurad organizebuli<br />
– `feo<strong>da</strong>luri~.<br />
14<br />
postindustriuli sazogadoebis arsi<br />
XX saukunis meore naxevri<strong>da</strong>n msoflios rig qveynebSi xdeba<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>svla meore talRis cxovrebis wesi<strong>da</strong>n mesame talRaze.<br />
yalibdeba postindustriuli <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>. es ukanaskneli, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d,<br />
informaciul <strong>da</strong> telekomunikaciur saSualebebs<br />
emyareba. amasTan, postindustriul <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>ze laparakisas<br />
un<strong>da</strong> gvaxsovdes, rom misi <strong>da</strong>xasiaTebisaTvis imdenad<br />
teqnologiebis maRali donis aRniSvna ki ar aris arsebiTi,<br />
ramdena<strong>da</strong>c is zegavlena, romelsac es teqnologiebi axdens<br />
sazogadoebriv cxovrebaze.<br />
XX saukunis meore naxevri<strong>da</strong>n moyolebuli, socialur <strong>da</strong><br />
marTvis sistemebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul mecnierebaTa ganviTarebam<br />
SesaZlebeli gaxa<strong>da</strong> organizebul simravleTa marTvis Teoriis<br />
Seqmna, im procesTa analizi, romlebic <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia<br />
cvladTa didi raodenobis mqone simravleebTan. postindustriuli<br />
sazogadoebis efeqturi marTvisaTvis aucilebelia<br />
iseTi sistemebis floba, romelTa funqcionireba milionobiT<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianis moqmedebaTa koordinacias moiTxovs. SemTxveviTi ar<br />
aris, rom postindustriul <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>ze ga<strong>da</strong>svla emTxve
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