qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
qarTuli sazogadoeba da evropuli Rirebulebebi - CTC
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kaxa kacitaZe<br />
Si. Tu XIX saukunis inglisSi orTqlmavlebis warmoeba mTlianad<br />
erT qalaqSi _ lidsSi iyo koncentrirebuli (lidsSi warmoebul<br />
orTqlmavlebs evropis yvela trasaze SexvdebodiT),<br />
`jeneral motorsis~ uaxloesi modeli rva qveyanaSi iwyoba kidev<br />
ufro met qveyanaSi <strong>da</strong>mzadebuli nawilebisagan. globaluri<br />
informaciuli sistemebis Seqmnis gar<strong>da</strong> ekonomikis planetarizacias<br />
xels uwyobs transportis <strong>da</strong> kavSiris sistemebis<br />
gaiafeba. dResdReobiT satransporto xarjebi sabolood<br />
produqtis fasis mxolod ramdenime procents Seadgens, rac<br />
xels uwyobs mrewvelobis Sromatevadi <strong>da</strong>rgebis ga<strong>da</strong>tanas<br />
ufro iafi muSaxelis mqone qveynebSi. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, informaciis<br />
saerTaSoriso sistemebis Seqmna sul ufro <strong>da</strong> ufro far-<br />
To masStabiT moiTxovs internacionalur TanamSromlobas;<br />
amitom amgvari TanamSromloba vinmes nebisagan <strong>da</strong>moukideblad,<br />
adre Tu gvian, albaT mTel de<strong>da</strong>miwas moicavs.<br />
rasakvirvelia, msoflio istoria savsea sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva qveynebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> kontinentebis Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiTi <strong>da</strong>axloebis magaliTebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>, am TvalsazrisiT, mTeli msoflio istoria aris sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
qveynebisa <strong>da</strong> xalxebis mier globaluri <strong>da</strong>axloebis ku-<br />
TxiT ga<strong>da</strong>dgmuli neli <strong>da</strong> swrafi nabijebis erTgvari nakrebi.<br />
arSemdgari `globalizaciis~ magaliTebad SegviZlia <strong>da</strong>vasaxeloT<br />
elinizmis an jvarosnuli laSqrobebis epoqa. magram<br />
amgvari <strong>da</strong>axloebis tempebi revoluciurad swrafad mxolod<br />
orjer ganxorciel<strong>da</strong>.<br />
pirvel SemTxvevaSi _ XIX <strong>da</strong> XXs-ebis mijnaze msoflio Sevi<strong>da</strong><br />
aqtiuri urTierTobebis fazaSi imis safuZvelze, rom vaWrobam<br />
<strong>da</strong> investiciebma orTqlmavlis, telefonis <strong>da</strong> konveieris<br />
wyalobiT globaluri masStabiT <strong>da</strong>iwyo gavrceleba. globalizaciis<br />
pirveli talRis iseTma Teoretikosebma, rogorebic<br />
iyvnen r. rozleni <strong>da</strong> j. braiti, mravali ekonomistisa <strong>da</strong><br />
mewarmisaTvis <strong>da</strong>majereblad <strong>da</strong>asabuTes is garemoeba, rom Tavisufali<br />
vaWroba aucileblad gamoiwvev<strong>da</strong> msoflio ekonomikur<br />
zr<strong>da</strong>s. urTierT<strong>da</strong>mokidebulebaze <strong>da</strong>myarebuli arnaxuli<br />
keTildReobis nia<strong>da</strong>gze xalxebi <strong>da</strong>iviwyeben uTanxmoebas.<br />
britaneTi mTeli Tavisi sazRvao, industriuli <strong>da</strong> finansuri<br />
ZlevamosilebiT idga globalizaciis am pirveli talRis<br />
garantad, axorcieleb<strong>da</strong> ra saqonlis ga<strong>da</strong>zidvas <strong>da</strong> mTavar<br />
arteriebze kontrols. es arteriebi iyo zRvebi <strong>da</strong> okeaneebi.<br />
britaneTi uzrunvelyof<strong>da</strong> saerTaSoriso finansuri gaangariSebebis<br />
stabilurobas funti sterlingis <strong>da</strong> inglisis bankis<br />
saSualebiT.<br />
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