saqarTvelos garemos dacvisa da - momxmarebeli.ge

1 |garemos erovnuli saagento 

saqarTvelos garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebis saministro garemos 

erovnuli saagento 

saqarTvelos teritoriaze atmosferuli haeris 

dabinZurebis weliwdeuli 

garemos erovnuli saagentos garemos dabinZurebis monitoringis 

departamentis monacemebi 

2008 weli


Tbilisi 2009 

s a r C e v i 

1. Sesavali______________________________________________________3 

2. sawyisi masalis saerTo daxasiaTeba ____________________________4 

3. qalaqebis atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebis mdgomareoba __________ 

3.1. baTumi _____________________________________________________6 

3.2. zestafoni _______________________________________________11 

3.3. Tbilisi _________________________________________________17 

3.4. quTaisi __________________________________________________23 

4. daskvna ___29


Sesavali 

weliwdeulSi mocemulia saqarTvelos teritoriaze arsebuli OoTxi 

qalaqis atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebis amsaxveli masala. 

weliwdeuli Sedgenilia mavne nivTierebebis koncentraciebze 7346 

dakvirvebis Sedegad. ganzogadoebulia haeris rva mavne nivTierebiT 

dabinZurebis masalebi. 

weliwdeuli momzadebulia garemos dabinZurebis monitoringis 

departamentis ufrosis moadgilis Tamar maRlakeliZis da sivrculi 

informaciis departamentis monacemTa kompiuteruli damuSavebisa da 

bazebis formirebis sammarTvelos mTavari specialistis m. zulievas mier. 

weliwdeulis momzadebaSi monawileoba miiRo atmosferuli haeris 

dabinZurebis monitoringis jgufis ufrosma ia xomerikma. 

pasuxismgebeli Semsrulebelia garemos dabinZurebis monitoringis 

departamentis ufrosi m. arabiZe


sawyisi masalis saerTo daxasiaTeba 

weliwdeuli Sedgenilia saqarTvelos teritoriaze atmosferuli 

haeris dabinZurebaze 7346 dakvirvebis analizis Sedegad. 

atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebaze dakvirveba warmoebda dRe-RameSi 

3-jer, sul dakvirveba warmoebda saqarTvelos 4 qalaqis 4 saguSagoze 

(baTumi, zestafoni, Tbilisi, quTaisi). mocemul qalaqebSi dakvirveba 

warmoebda haeris damabinZurebel Semdeg ingredientebze: mtveri, gogirdis 

dioqsidi, naxSirJangi, azotis oqsidi da dioqsidi, xsnadi sulfatebi, 

manganumis dioqsidi da tyvia. (cxrili 1; cxrili 2). 

sul isazRvreboda 8 mavne nivTierebis koncentracia. yvelaze metad 

gavrcelebuli damabinZurebeli nivTierebebis mtvris, gogirdis dioqsidis, 

naxSirJangis, azotis oqsidis da dioqsidis da sxvaTa koncentraciebi 

isazRvreboda im meTodikebiT, romlebic mocemulia sankt-peterburgis 

mTavari geofizikuri observatoriis mier Sedgenil meTodur 

saxelmZRvaneloSi: `Руководство по контролю загрязнения атмосферы~ da agreTve 

saxelmZRvanelo dokumentebSi РД 52. 04-57-95 da РД 52 04-56-89. 

mtvris koncentracia isazRvreboda woniTi meTodiT. haeris sinjebs 

iRebdnen ФПП-15 tipis filtrebis saSualebiT. naxSirJangis koncentracia 

isazRvreboda eleqtroqimiuri meTodiT gazoanalizatoris `paladis~ 

saSualebiT. gogirdis dioqsidis mSTanTqmelad gamoiyeneboda wyalbadis 

zeJangis 0,3%-iani xsnari, xolo azotis oqsidisa da dioqsidis 

mSTanTqmelad _ kaliumis iodidi natriumis arsenidTan erTad. haerSi 

xsnadi sulfatebis koncentraciebis gansazRvrisas sinjis asaRebad 

gamoiyeneboda ФПП tipis filtrebi, xolo analizebisaTvis _ bariumis 

qloridis xsnari. manganumis dioqsidis sinjebis aReba xdeboda АФА-ХП-18 

filtriT. aRniSnuli nivTierebebis koncentraciebi isazRvreboda 

Sesabamisi reaqciebis Catarebis Semdeg fotoeleqtrokolorimetri КФК-2- 

is gamoyenebiT.


cxrili 1 

haeris dabinZurebaze dakvirvebis saguSagoebisa da 

Catarebuli gazomvebis raodenoba 

# qalaqis 

saguSagos gazomvebis 

dasaxeleba raodenoba raodenoba 

1. Tbilisi 1 2682 

2. quTaisi 1 1502 

3. zestafoni 1 2662 

4. baTumi 1 754 

sul 4 7346 

cxrili 2 

haeris damabinZurebel ingredientebze 

dakvirvebaTa raodenoba 2008 wels 

zdk (mg/m 3 ) 

ingredienti 

dakvirvebaTa erTjeradi saSualo 

raodenoba 

maqsimumi dRe_Ramuri 

mtveri 1615 0.50 0.15 

gogirdis 

dioqsidi 

1563 0.50 0.05 

xsnadi 

sulfatebi 

300 _ _ 

naxSirJangi 1067 5.0 3.0 

azotis dioqsidi 1841 0.085 0.04 

azotis oqsidi 278 0.40 0.06 

manganumis 

dioqsidi 

682 0.01 0.001 

tyvia 12 - 0,3 (mkg/m 3 )


qalaqebis atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebis 

mdgomareoba 

q. baTumi 

qalaqis atmosferuli haeris ZiriTad damabinZurebel wyaroebs 

warmoadgenen qalaqis porti da terminali. 

q. baTumSi atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebaze regularuli dakvirveba 

aRdga 2008 wlis seqtemberSi. dakvirveba warmoebda quCaze ganlagebul 

sadamkvirveblo jixurze. isazRvreboda Semdegi mavne ingredientebi: 

mtveri, gogirdis dioqsidi, xsnadi sulfatebi da azotis dioqsidi. 

baTumis atmosferul haerSi mtvris saSualo koncentraciam 

(gamoTvlilia 4 Tvis monacemebis safuZvelze) Seadgina 0.5 mg/m 3 (3.3 zdk), 

gogirdis dioqsidis _ 0.09 mg/m 3 (1.8 zdk), azotis dioqsidis _ 0.12 mg/m 3 (3 

zdk). xolo xsnadi sulfatebis _ 0.01 mg/m 3 . 

mtvris maqsimalurma koncentraciam miaRwia 1.2 mg/m 3 (2.4 zdk)-s, azotis 

dioqsidis _ 0.25 mg/m 3 (2.9 zdk)-s, xsnadi sulfatebis _ 0.02 mg/m 3 , xolo 

gogirdis dioqsidis maqsimaluri koncentracia ar aRemateboda zRvrulad 

dasaSveb koncentracias (cxrili 3). 

ukanaskneli xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi q. baTumis atmosferul haerSi 

mtvrisa da azotis dioqsidis koncentraciebma mniSvnelovnad moimates, 

xolo gogirdis dioqsidis koncentracia umniSvnelod Semcirda (cxrili 

4).


cxrili 3 

q. baTumis haeris dabinZurebis maxasiaTeblebi 

wliuri monacemebi 

ingredienti 

analizebis 

raodenoba 

q saS. 

(mg/m3) 

q maqs. 

(mg/m3) 

zRvrulad dasaSveb 

koncentraciaze meti 

koncentraciebis 

dafiqsirebis 

raodenoba 

mtveri 222 0.50 1.2 92 

gogirdis dioqsidi 255 0.09 0.21 0 

xsnadi sulfatebi 22 0.01 0.02 - 

azotis dioqsidi 255 0.12 0.25 202 

dabinZurebis saSualo donis (AAq 

saS 

mg/m 3 ) 

cvlileba 2004-2008 wlebis monacemebis mixedviT 

q. baTumi 

wlebi 

ingredienti 

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

mtveri 0.20 0.17 0.30 _ 0.50 

gogirdis dioqsidi 0.097 0.098 0.100 _ 0.090 

xsnadi sulfatebi 0.020 0.023 0.020 _ 0.010 

azotis 

dioqsidi 

0.049 0.052 0.060 _ 0.120 

. 

cxrili 4


q. baTumi 

0.7 

0.6 

0.5 

0.4 

0.3 

0.2 

0.1 

0 

IX X XI XII 

mg/m3 

zdk 

mtvris saSualo Tviuri koncentraciebi (2008 w.) 

q. baTumi 

0.8 

0.7 

0.6 

0.5 

zdk 

mg/m3 

0.4 

0.3 

0.2 

0.1 

2004 w. 2005 w. 2006 w. 2008 w. 

mtvris saSualo wliuri koncentraciebi


0.14 

0.12 

0.1 

0.08 

0.06 

0.04 

0.02 

0 

IX X XI XII 

mg/m3 

zdk 

gogirdis dioqsidis saSualo Tviuri koncentraciebi (2008 w.) 

q. baTumi 

0.15 

0.14 

0.13 

0.12 

0.11 

0.1 

0.09 

0.08 

0.07 

0.06 

0.05 

0.04 

0.03 

0.02 

0.01 

0 

2004 w. 2005 w. 2006 w 2008 w. 

zdk 

mg/m3 

gogirdis dioqsidis saSualo wliuri koncentraciebi


0.16 

0.14 

0.12 

0.1 

0.08 

0.06 

0.04 

0.02 

0 

IX X XI XII 

mg/m3 

zdk 

azotis dioqsidis saSualo Tviuri koncentraciebi (2008 w.) 

q. baTumi 

0.15 

0.14 

0.13 

0.12 

0.11 

0.1 

0.09 

0.08 

0.07 

0.06 

0.05 

0.04 

0.03 

0.02 

0.01 

0 

2004 w. 2005 w. 2006 w 2008 w. 

zdk 

mg/m3 

azotis dioqsidis saSualo wliuri koncentraciebi


q. zestafoni 

q. zestafonis atmosferuli haeris ZiriTadi damabinZurebelia 

zestafonis feroSenadnobTa qarxana. 

q. zestafonSi atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebaze regularuli 

dakvirveba aRdga 2008 wlis martis Tvidan. dakvirveba warmoebda CikaSuas 

quCaze ganlagebuli sadamkvirveblo jixurze. isazRvreboda Semdegi mavne 

ingredientebi: mtveri, gogirdis dioqsidi, azotis dioqsidi da manganumis 

dioqsidi. 

q. zestafonis atmosferul haerSi mtvris saSualo wliurma 

3 

koncentraciam Seadgina 0.55 mg/m ( 3 

3.7 zdk), gogirdis dioqsidis _ 0.12 mg/m 

( 3 ( 

2.4 zdk), azotis dioqsidis _ 0.05 mg/m 1.3 zdk), xolo manganumis dioqsidis 

3 

_ 0.0089mg/m 

( 

8.9 zdk). 

mtvris maqsimalurma koncentraciam miaRwia 2.4 mg/m 3 (4.8 zdk)-s, azotis 

dioqsidis _ 0.1 mg/m 3 (1.2 zdk)-s, manganumis dioqsidis _ 0.028 mg/m 3 (2.8 zdk)- 

s, xolo gogirdis dioqsidis maqsimaluri koncentracia ar aRemateboda 

zRvrulad dasaSveb koncentracias (cxrili 5). 

bolo oTx weliwadSi q. zestafonis atmosferul haerSi mniSvnelovnad 

gaizarda mtvrisa da manganumis dioqsidis Semcveloba (cxrili 6).


q. zestafonis haeris dabinZurebis maxasiaTeblebi 

ingredienti 

analizebis 

raodenoba 

saSualo 

koncentracia 

maqsimaluri 

koncentracia 

cxrili 5 




koncentraciebis 

raodenoba 

mtveri 682 0.55 2.4 266 



manganumis dioqsidi 682 0.0089 0.028 254 

dabinZurebis saSualo donis (AA q saS mg/m 3 ) 


cxrili 6 

q. zestafoni 

maxasia- 

wlebi 

ingredienti 

Tebeli 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

mtveri q saS . 0.43 0.51 0.53 0.5 0.55 

gogirdis dioqsidi q saS .. 0.100 0.113 0.11 0.114 0.112 

azotis dioqsidi q saS . 0.039 0.043 0.050 0.047 0.050 

manganumis dioqsidi q saS .. 0.0059 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.0089


q. zestafoni 

0.7 

0.6 

0.5 

0.4 

0.3 

0.2 

mg/m3 

zdk 

0.1 

0 

III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII 


0.7 

q. zestafoni 

0.6 

0.5 

0.4 

0.3 

zdk 

mg/m3 

0.2 

0.1 

0 

2004 w. 2005 w. 2006 w. 2007 w 2008 w.


mtvris saSualo wliuri koncentraciebi 

0.14 

0.12 

0.1 

0.08 

0.06 

0.04 

mg/m3 

zdk 

0.02 

0 


gogirdis dioqsidis saSualo Tviuri koncentraciebi (2008 w.) 

q. zestafoni 

0.2 

0.15 

0.1 

zdk 

mg/m3 

0.05 

0 

2004 w. 2005 w. 2006 w. 2007 w. 2008 w. 



0.06 

0.05 

0.04 

0.03 

0.02 

mg/m3 

zdk 

0.01 

0 



q. zestafoni 

0.1 

0.08 

0.06 

0.04 

zdk 

mg/m3 

0.02 

0 

2004 w. 2005 w. 2006 w. 2007 w. 2008 w. 



0.016 

0.014 

0.012 

0.01 

0.008 

0.006 

0.004 

mg/m3 

zdk 

0.002 

0 


manganumis dioqsidis saSualo Tviuri koncentraciebi (2008 w.) 

q. zestafoni 

0.01 

0.008 

0.006 

0.004 

zdk 

mg/m3 

0.002 

0 

2004 w. 2005 w. 2006 w. 2007 w. 2008 w. 

manganumis dioqsidis saSualo wliuri koncentraciebi


q. Tbilisi 

q. TbilisSi atmosferuli haeris ZiriTadi damabinZureblebia: 

avtotransporti, mSenebloba, sayofacxovrebo gaTbobis sistemebi da 

sawarmoebi. 

haeris dabinZurebaze dakvirveba warmoebda 1 stacionalur sadgurze, 

romelic ganlagebulia kvinitaZis quCaze. isazRvreboda 5 damabinZurebeli 

ingredienti _ mtveri, gogirdis dioqsidi, naxSirJangi, azotis dioqsidi da 

tyvia. 

mtvris saSualo wliurma koncentraciam Seadgina 0.8 mg/m 3 ( 5.3 zdk), 

gogirdis dioqsidis _ 0.13 mg/m 3 ( 3 2.6 zdk), naxSirJangis 5.1 mg/m 

( 1.7 zdk), 

azotis dioqsidis _ 0.06 mg/m 3 ( 3 1.5 zdk), xolo tyviis _ 0.33 mg/m 

( 1.1 zdk). 

mtvris maqsimalurma koncentraciam miaRwia 1.8 mg/m 3 (3.6 zdk)-s, 

naxSirJangis – 2.5 mg/m 3 (5 zdk)-s, xolo azotis dioqsidis _ 0.16 mg/m 3 (1.9 

zdk)-s, gogirdis dioqsidis maqsimaluri koncentracia ar aRemateboda 

zRvrulad dasaSveb koncentracias (cxrili #7). 

ukanaskneli 4 wlis ganmavlobaSi q. Tbilisis atmosferul haerSi 

mkveTrad gaizarda mtvris, naxSirJangisa da gogirdis dioqsidis 

koncentraciebi. (cxrili #8)


q. Tbilisis haeris dabinZurebis maxasiaTeblebi 

ingredienti 

analizebis 

raodenoba 

saSualo 

koncentracia 

maqsimaluri 

koncentracia 

cxrili 7 




koncentraciebis raodenoba 

mtveri 677 0.8 1.8 433 


naxSirJangi 677 5.1 25 239 


tyvia 12 0.33 0.72 6 



cxrili 8 

q. Tbilisi 

maxasia- 

wlebi 

ingredienti 

Tebeli 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

mtveri q saS . _ 0.47 0.4 0.75 0.78 

gogirdis dioqsidi q saS .. _ _ 0.09 0.14 0.13 

naxSirJangi q saS . 2.05 2.01 2.0 5.0 5.1 

azotis dioqsidi q saS .. _ _ 0.055 0.07 0.06


q. Tbilisi 

1 

0.9 

0.8 

0.7 

0.6 

0.5 

0.4 

0.3 

0.2 

0.1 

0 

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII 

mg/m3 

zdk 

mtvris saSualo Tviuri koncentraciebi (2008 weli) 

q. Tbilisi 

0.8 

0.7 

0.6 

0.5 

0.4 

zdk 

mg/m3 

0.3 

0.2 

0.1 

2005 w. 2006 w. 2007 w. 2008 w. 



7 

6 

5 

4 

3 

2 

mg/m3 

zdk 

1 

0 


naxSirJangis saSualo Tviuri koncentraciebi (2008 weli) 

q. Tbilisi 

6 

5.5 

5 

4.5 

4 

3.5 

3 

2.5 

2 

1.5 

1 

0.5 

0 

2004 w. 2005 w. 2006 w. 2007 w. 2008 w. 

zdk 

mg/m3 

naxSirJangis saSualo wliuri koncentraciebi


0.18 

0.16 

0.14 

0.12 

0.1 

0.08 

0.06 

0.04 

0.02 

0 


mg/m3 

zdk 

gogirdis dioqsidis saSualo Tviuri koncentraciebi (2008) 

q. Tbilisi 

0.4 

0.3 

0.2 

zdk 

mg/m3 

0.1 

0 

2006 w. 2007 w. 2008 w. 



0.09 

0.08 

0.07 

0.06 

0.05 

0.04 

0.03 

0.02 

0.01 

0 


mg/m3 

zdk 

azotis dioqsidis saSualo Tviuri koncentraciebi (2008 weli) 

q. Tbilisi 

0.1 

0.08 

0.06 

0.04 

zdk 

mg/m3 

0.02 

0 

2006 w. 2007 w. 2008 w. 



q. quTaisi 

q. quTaisis atmosferuli haeris ZiriTadi damabinZureblebia: 

avtotransporti, mSenebloba, sayofacxovrebo gaTbobis sistemebi da 

sawarmoebi. 

q. quTaisSi atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebaze regularuli dakvirveba 

aRdga 2008 wlis ivlisis Tvidan. dakvirveba warmoebda quCaze 

ganlagebuli sadamkvirveblo jixuris saSualebiT da isazRvreboda Semdegi 

mavne ingrdientebi: mtveri, xsnadi sulfatebi, naxSirJangi, azotis dioqsidi 

da azotis oqsidi. 

eqvsTviani dakvirvebis Sedegad miRebulma mtvris saSualo wliurma 

koncentraciam Seadgina 0.97 mg/m 3 ( 3 6.5 zdk), naxSirJangis _ 4..3 mg/m 

( 1.4 zdk), 

azotis dioqsidis – 0.095 mg/m 3 (2.4 3 

zdk). xolo azotis oqsidis _ 0.07 mg/m 

( 1.2 zdk). 

mtvris maqsimalurma koncentraciam miaRwia 2.6 mg/m 3 (5.2 zdk)-s, 

naxSirJangis – 1.4 mg/m 3 (2.8 zdk)-s, azotis dioqsidis _ 0.19 mg/m 3 (2.2 zdk)-s, 

xolo azotis oqsidis maqsimaluri koncentracia ar aRemateboda Sesabamis 

zRvrulad dasaSveb koncentracias. (cxrili #9) 

bolo xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi q. quTaisis atmosferul haerSi 

aRiniSneba oTxive ZiriTadi damabinZurebeli ingredientis koncentraciebis 

mniSvnelovani mateba. (cxrili #10)


q. quTaisi haeris dabinZurebis maxasiaTeblebi 

ingredienti 

analizebis 

raodenoba 

saSualo 

koncentracia 

maqsimaluri 

koncentracia 

cxrili 9 




koncentraciebis raodenoba 

mtveri 278 0.97 2.6 235 

xsnadi sulfatebi 278 0.028 0.05 0 

naxSirJangi 390 4.3 14.0 99 


azotis oqsidi 278 0.07 0.16 0 



cxrili 10 

q. quTaisi 

maxasia- 

wlebi 

ingredienti 

Tebeli 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

mtveri q saS . 0.34 0.51 0.63 0.76 0.97 

xsnadi sulfatebi q saS .. _ 0.024 0.02 0.03 0.028 

naxSirJangi q saS . 1.9 2.03 2.56 2.16 4.3 

azotis dioqsidi q saS .. _ 0.068 0.071 0.076 0.095 

azotis oqsidi q saS .. _ 0.051 0.062 0.07 0.07


q. quTaisi 

1.6 

1.4 

1.2 

1 

0.8 

0.6 

0.4 

0.2 

0 

VII VIII IX X XI XII 


mg/m3 

zdk 

q. quTaisi 

0.7 

0.6 

0.5 

0.4 

zdk 

mg/m3 

0.3 

0.2 

0.1 

0 

2004 w. 2005 w. 2006 w. 2007 w 2008 w. 



6 

5 

4 

3 

mg/m3 

zdk 

2 

1 


naxSirJangis saSualo Tviuri koncentraciebi (2008 w.) 

5 

q. quTaisi 

4 

3 

zdk 

mg/m3 

2 

1 

0 

2004 w. 2005 w. 2006 w. 2007 w 2008 w. 

naxSirJangis saSualo wliuri koncentraciebi


0.14 

0.12 

0.1 

0.08 

0.06 

0.04 

mg/m3 

zdk 

0.02 

0 

VII VIII IX X XI XI 


q. quTaisi 

0.1 

0.08 

0.06 

zdk 

mg/m3 

0.04 

0.02 

0 

2005 w. 2006 w. 2007 w 2008 w. 

azotis dioqsidis saSualo 

wliuri koncentraciebi


0.1 

0.09 

0.08 

0.07 

0.06 

0.05 

0.04 

0.03 

0.02 

0.01 

0 


mg/m3 

zdk 

azotis oqsidis saSualo Tviuri koncentraciebi (2008 w.) 

q. quTaisi 

0.15 

0.14 

0.13 

0.12 

0.11 

0.1 

0.09 

0.08 

0.07 

0.06 

0.05 

0.04 

0.03 

0.02 

0.01 

0 

2005 w. 2006 w. 2007 w 2008 w. 

zdk 

mg/m3 

azotis oqsidis saSualo wliuri koncentraciebi


d a s k v n a 

2008 wels saqarTvelos im 4 qalaqidan, romlebSic warmoebda dakvirveba 

atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebaze, arc erTisaTvis ar moxerxda haeris 

dabinZurebis indeqsis dadgena, radganac arc erT qalaqSi ar xdeboda 

dakvirveba xuT an met iseT ingredientze, romelsac gaaCnia zRvrulad 

dasaSvebi koncentracia. 

2008 wels saqarTvelos qalaqebSi maRali da eqstremalurad maRali 

dabinZureba ar aRniSnula.

saqarTvelos garemos dacvisa da - momxmarebeli.ge

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?