kari 3: wyali - momxmarebeli.ge
kari 3: wyali - momxmarebeli.ge
kari 3: wyali - momxmarebeli.ge
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naleqebis gaWuWyianebiT. gaWuWyianebis ZiriTadi saxeebia: qimiuri,<br />
baqteriologiuri (mikrobiologiuri), siTburi, radioaqtiuli.<br />
miwisqveSa wylebis dabinZurebis ZiriTad wyaroebad miCneulia<br />
komunaluri obieqtebidan, sawarmoo da samedicino dawesebulebebis<br />
Camdinare wylebi; Camonadeni sasoflo-sameurneo farTobebidan,<br />
sayofacxovrebo da samrewvelo poligonebidan; bunebrivi (zedapiruli da<br />
miwisqveSa) arakondiciuri wylebi.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom miwisqveSa wylebis horizontebi miCneulia<br />
bunebrivad daculad anTropo<strong>ge</strong>nuli (teqno<strong>ge</strong>nuri) faqtorebis negatiuri<br />
zegavlenisgan, mainc SeimCneva maTze mavne zegavlenis mniSvnelovani<br />
gaZliereba.Ees gamowveulia miwisqveSa wylebis hidravlikuri kavSiriT<br />
dabinZurebul zedaprul wylebTan, samrewvelo narCenebis samarxebTan,<br />
sasuqiT damuSavebul sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebTan, samrewvelo<br />
obieqtebTan da sxva faqtorebTan. amasTan erTad aRsaniSnavia, rom<br />
sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebSi gasuli saukunis bolo aTwleulebSi<br />
agroqimikatebis didi dozebiT gamoyenebas mohyva rogorc zedapiruli,<br />
ise gruntis wylebis dabinZureba nitratebiT, pesticidebiT. rig<br />
regionebSi, rogoricaa samegrelo, aWara-guria, qarTli, kaxeTi, qvemo<br />
imereTi, sadac mosaxleoba mWidrodaa dasxlebuli da centralizebuli<br />
wyalsaRebebis farTo qseli funqcionirebs, miwisqveSa wylebis<br />
dabinZurebam 100-150 m siRrmeSi ganla<strong>ge</strong>bul arteziul horizontebamdec<br />
CaaRwia, rasac SeiZleba mZime ekologiuri Sede<strong>ge</strong>bi mohyves.<br />
miwisqveSa wylebSi ekotoksikantebis moxvedra imiTacaa saSiSi, rom<br />
miwisqveSa wylebis sasmelad gamoyeneba xdeba wyalmomara<strong>ge</strong>bis martivi<br />
sqemis meSveobiT, kerZod, warmoebs wylis winaswari daqlorva, rac ar<br />
iZleva wylis gauvneblobis srul garantias.<br />
gruntis wylebis dabinZureba didia im regionebSic, sadac aeraciis<br />
zonis simZlavre mcirea. kolxeTis dablobis (samegrelos, imereTis),<br />
agreTve qarTlisa da kaxeTis regionebSi meoTxeuli naleqebis doneze<br />
arsebuli gruntis wylebis qimiuri Sed<strong>ge</strong>nilobis analizebma aCvenes, rom<br />
maTSi azot-nitratebis Semcveloba Sead<strong>ge</strong>nda 0.4-1.6 mg/l, maSin rodesac<br />
zRvrulad dasaSvebi koncentracia (zdk) 0,02 mg/l-ia, e.i maTi Semcveloba<br />
dasaSveb normas 20-30-jer aRemateba. aseve 3-4-jer metia azot-amiakis<br />
Semcveloba, es komponentebi ki axali dabinZurebis maCveneblebia,<br />
romelTa warmoSobis wyaros warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns ara mxolod sasuqebiT<br />
gajerebuli saxnav-saTesi savargulebi, aramed, im sawarmoebis Camdinare<br />
wylebi, romlebic iyeneben nitratul marilebs sawarmoo miznebisaTvis.<br />
aRniSnuli teritoriebis farglebSi zedapiridan pirveli wyalSemcavi<br />
horizontis udawneo wylebi mniSvnelovnad aris dabinZurebuli, razec<br />
miuTiTebs maTSi amoniumis azotis Semcveloba 1,0 mg/l (zdk 0.39), azotnitratebisa<br />
1,2 mg/l (zdk 0.02).<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom dasavleT saqarTvelos umetesi qalaqebisa da<br />
soflebis mosaxleoba sasmelad iyenebs Webisa da wyaroebis wylebs,<br />
romlebic Zalze sustad aris daculi dabinZurebis rogorc<br />
anTropo<strong>ge</strong>buli, aseve bunebrivi faqtorebis zemoqmedebisgan. amis ZiriTad<br />
mizezi aris gruntis wylebis araRrma ganla<strong>ge</strong>ba da zemodan saimedo<br />
safaris ararseboba. aseve sanitariuli dacvis zonebis pirobebis<br />
daucveloba.<br />
SedarebiT naklebadaa dabinZurebuli wneviani arteziuli da<br />
fenTaSorisi wneviani wylebi, romlebsac dabinZurebisagan icavs<br />
praqtikulad wyalgaumtari Tixovani qanebis saxuravi, ris gamoc isini<br />
Tavisi gavrcelebis did nawilze inarCuneben maRal organoleptikur
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