kari 3: wyali - momxmarebeli.ge
kari 3: wyali - momxmarebeli.ge
kari 3: wyali - momxmarebeli.ge
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aTvisebis xvedriTi wili daaxloebiT 12% mineralur wylebze modis, 4%<br />
Termoener<strong>ge</strong>tikul wylebze, xolo 2% mtknar miwisqveSa wylebze, maSin<br />
roca miwisqveSa sasmeli wylis resursuli potencialis mixedviT<br />
saqarTvelo erT-erTi umdidresi qveyanaa msoflioSi, am mxriv igi 2,5-jer<br />
aRemateba msoflios saSualo maCvenebels erT sul mosaxleze<br />
gadaangariSebiT.<br />
mtknari miwisqveSa wylebi, sasmelad vargisi wylebis yvelaze<br />
saimedod dacul wyaros warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns da amdenad, is yvela qveynis<br />
importisa da eqsportis metad mniSvnelovani resursia. am kuTxiT,<br />
saqarTvelo angariSgasawevi qveyanaa. dReis mdgomareobiT, saqarTveloSi<br />
mtknari miwisqveSa wylebis Warbi saeqspluatacio resursi ~ 225 m 3 /wm<br />
Sead<strong>ge</strong>ns, rac misi mniSvnelovani nawilis saeqsportod gamoyenebis<br />
SesaZleblobas savsebiT realurs xdis. amasTan erTad, qveynis wylis<br />
resursebis saerTo raodenobis 60-70%, sasmel-sameurneo miznebisaTvis<br />
gamoyenebis mizniT, miwisqveSa wylebze modis, romlis 30% umaRlesi<br />
xarisxisaa.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom saqarTvelos sasmeli miwisqveSa wylebis<br />
mniSvnelovani resursebis siuxve, kondiciuroba, stabiluroba,<br />
ganaxlebadoba, siiafe da konkurentunarianoba da saeqsporto<br />
potencialis zrdis realuri perspeqtiva, aorma<strong>ge</strong>bs mis ekonomikur<br />
mniSvnelobas. Sesabamisad, saqarTvelos <strong>ge</strong>ografiuli mdebareoba,<br />
saporto da satransporto infrastruqturis maRali done savaraudod<br />
gamoiwvevs ucxoeli investorebis dainteresebas qveynis miwisqveSa<br />
wylebiT, rac saboloo jamSi aamaRlebs saCamomsxmelo industriis<br />
ganviTarebisa da gasaRebis efeqturi qselis Seqmnis dones.<br />
miuxedavad wylis resursebis siuxvisa, saqarTveloSi sufTa<br />
sasmeli wylis xelmisawvdomoba, TiTqmis yvela regionSi, kvlav<br />
problemad rCeba. maSin roca dasavleT saqarTvelos regionebi<br />
wyaldidobis riskis qveS imyofebian, aRmosavleT saqarTvelos<br />
mosaxleoba ganicdis wylis deficits. dReisaTvis saqarTvelos<br />
mosaxleobis mxolod nawili aris uzrunvelyofili usafrTxo wylis<br />
Seuferxebeli momara<strong>ge</strong>biT.<br />
arsebuli monacemebis Tanaxmad, saqarTvelos mosaxleoba, romelic<br />
sasmeli wyalmomara<strong>ge</strong>bis sistemidan ar maragdeba, (qalaqis mosaxleobis<br />
5% da soflis mosaxleobis 65%), sasmel wyals damoukideblad moipovebs<br />
da am mizniT ZiriTadad miwisqveSa wylebs iyenebs.<br />
2008 wlis monacemebiT saqarTveloSi weliwadSi gamoyenebuli iyo<br />
mtknari miwisqveSa wylebi 427,9 mln. m 3 odenobiT, maT Soris sasmeli<br />
daniSnulebiT 425,3 mln. m 3 , xolo sawarmoo sawarmoo saWiroebisaTvis _<br />
2,6 mln. m 3 . soflis meurneobaSi sarwyavad gamoiyeneboda zedapiruli<br />
wylebi.<br />
miwisqveSa wylebis dabinZurebis ZiriTadi wyaroebi, maT mier miwisqveSa<br />
wylebis dabinZurebis intensivoba da gamomwvevi mizezebi (mrewveloba, soflis<br />
meurneoba, nagavsayrelebi da a.s.)<br />
miwisqveSa wylebis gaWuWyianebaSi igulisxmeba anTropo<strong>ge</strong>nuri<br />
sameurneo saqmianobiT gamowveuli wylis xarisxis cvlileba mis bunebriv<br />
(fonur) mdgomareobasTan SedarebiT, rac wyals nawilobriv an mTlianad<br />
gamousadegars xdis. pirvel rigSi es exeba sasmel, mtknar wyals.<br />
miwisqveSa wylebis gaWuWyianeba mniSvnelovnad aris ganpirobebuli<br />
bunebrivi garemos ekologiuri mdgomareobiT, kerZod, garemos _ miwis<br />
zedapiris (niadagis), zedapiruli wylebis, atmosferos da atmosferuli
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