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Nodar Kakhidze<br />

Reflection of Forced Migration (muhadjiroba) in Georgian<br />

press (As of newspapers "Droeba" about Adjara)<br />

Summary<br />

Forced migration was a great tragedy of the population of Adjara in 70-<br />

80-th of XIX century, caused by heavy social-economic heritage of Russian-<br />

Turkish war in 1877-1878. On incomplete data ten thousand people was have<br />

to be evicted on foreign land - in different regions of Turkey.<br />

The process of the forced migration was reflected in different Georgian<br />

and Russian newspapers, amongst which specifically stood out the Georgian<br />

newspaper "Droeba". As of newspaper articles are illuminated reasons of the<br />

forced migration (heavy social-economic position of the population, Moslem<br />

religious fanaticism, propaganda of Moslem influential persons and others),<br />

process of the evicting itself, deterioration of the position of the migrants and<br />

attempts of their return on native land, geographical settling of the migrants,<br />

fight of leading Georgian intellectuals against forced migration.<br />

gamoyenebuli literatura<br />

1. axvlediani x. saxalxo-ganmaTavisuflebeli brZolis istoriisaTvis<br />

<strong>samxreT</strong>-<strong>dasavleT</strong> saqarTveloSi. baTumi, 1956.<br />

2. baramiZe i. saadgilmamulo urTierTobis istoriidan <strong>samxreT</strong><strong>dasavleT</strong><br />

saqarTveloSi. baTumi, 1999.<br />

3. bocvaZe i. gazeTi `droeba~. – qarTuli sabWoTa enciklopedia.<br />

V. Tbilisi, 1977.<br />

4. gaz. `droeba~, 1878, ##37, 118, 140.<br />

5. gaz. `droeba~, 1879, ##127, 188.<br />

6. gaz. `droeba~, 1880, ##100, 124, 134.<br />

7. gaz. `droeba~, 1881, #40.<br />

8. gaz. `droeba~, 1882, ##38, 257, 258.<br />

9. gaz. `droeba~, 1883, #296.<br />

10. gaz. `Голос~, 1881, #95.<br />

11. inaiSvili a. aWaris soflis saadgilmamulo urTierTobis sakiTxisaTvis<br />

(XIX saukunis 80-iani wlebi). - aWaris mosaxleobis<br />

sameurneo yofis sakiTxebi. Tbilisi, 1971.<br />

16

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