samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelos dasavleT saqarTvelos dasavleT ...

18
jemal miqelaZe
zendidis cixe da misi Siga nagebobebi
(istoriul-eTnografiuli daxasiaTeba)
zendidis cixesimagre aWariswylis xeobaSi, baTumidan
40 km-is daSorebiT, sofel zendidSi (qedis r-ni) mdebareobs.
cixesimagris adgilmdebareoba isea SerCeuli, rom igi
kontrols uwevda ZiriTad samimosvlo gzebs da sofelTa
Soris saTvalTvalo cixeebs.
sofel zendidsa da aq arsebul cixis Sesaxeb werilobiTi
cnobebi Zalian mwiria.
,,tbeTis sulTa mateaneSi” (Sua saukuneebi) moxseniebulia
sofel zendidSi mcxovrebi vinme giorgasZe zendideli:
,,suls giorgasZis zendidelis papasas da misa meuRlis
naTelis Seundven RmerTman”. (1977, 100).
mogviano periodSi (XIX s. meore naxevari), zendidis Sesaxeb
cnobebi gvxvdeba d. baqraZis, z. WiWinaZis, T. saxokias
naSromebSi (baqraZe d. 1887, 48-49; WiWinaZe z. 1913, 108;
saxokia T. 1985, 208).
z. WiWinaZe cnobebs gvawvdis sofel zendidis geografiul
mdebareobaze, iq mcxovrebTaAgvarebze. mas yuradReba
miuqcevia uZveles (VI-VII s.) eklesiaze da beJaniZeTa sagvareulo
cixesimagreze. xandazmul piraTagan masalebi Cauweria
sofel zendidSi mcxovrebi warCinebuli gvaris pirmsaxurisZe
_ beJaniZisa da sxvaTa Sesaxeb. igi werda: ,,roca
kaci zeviT sofelSi ava da erT goraks gadaivlis, iq
dainaxavs veeba vakes, sadac soflelebi cxovroben, swored
amis mizeziT unda darqmeoda am sofels zendidi. aq
aris Zveli patara eklesia daqceuli... aqve cxovroben
Zvel TavadiSvilT STamomavalni pirmsaxurisZeni. eseni amboben,
rom Cven Tamar mefis dros Tavadis Svilebi vyofilvarT
da pirvelni vaJkacnio, amaT aq oTxi sasaxle
aqvT. sagvareulo didi cixis galavanic aris aq, Zvel
dros naSeni, kedlebis sisqe ori arSini iqneba. osmalTa
mosvlis dros am cixidan pirmsaxurisZeebs didxans ubrZoliaT
osmalT winaaRmdeg, magram bolos esenic Sesustebulan,
osmalT damorCilebulan. osmalT amaTTvis Tava-