samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelos dasavleT saqarTvelos dasavleT ...

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nugzar mgelaZe
Tamaz futkaraZe
gvarTa migraciis zogierTi sakiTxi
aWaraSi
mosaxleobis adgilmonacvleobis suraTis dasaxasia-
Teblad gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba eniWeba gvarebis istoriis
Seswavlas.^ gvarTa sadauroba-warmomavlobaze Sekrebili
eTnografiuli masaliT migraciis motivaciis sakiTxebis
Seswavlacaa SesaZlebeli (TofCiSvili r., 1984:10).
aWara dasaxlebis morfologiis TvalsazrisiT rTuli
struqturisaa. masSi aSkarad Cans gvarTa adgilmonacvleobani,
Sigasaxeobo individualuri tipis migraciebi, saqarTvelos
sxvadasxva kuTxidan gadmosaxlebuli fenebi,
Tumca adgili hqonda aWaridan sxva regionebSi gadasaxlebis
faqtebsac.
am tipis migraciebi feodalur xanaSi ganpirobebuli
iyo mciremiwianobiT,^rTuli sameurneo pirobebiT, epidemiebiT,
socialur-politikuri viTarebiT, sisxlis aRebiT
(sisxl-mesisxleobiT), qristianul garemoSi SariaTis gavrcelebiT
da sxva tipis sazogadoebriv-ekonomikuri procesebiT.
Zveli qarTuli wyaroebis mixedviT „Suartyals
Sina myofi Tvinier netarisa iosebisa da misTa saxleul-
Taisa arvin darCa ultolveli kerZo aWarisaT’’ (Jordania
T., t. 1:118).
Semosevebisa da gauTavebeli brZolebis garda mkvidri
mosaxleobis ayra-gadasaxlebas biZgs aZlevda mtrebis
mier rwmenisa da ideologiis Seryvna,^ tradiciul yofasa
da kulturasTan ucxoeTnikuri normebis dapirispireba.
cnobilia, rom aWaris mTaSi osmalebma fexi advilad ver
moikides. erTi dokumentis mixedviT, „rasa iqs kaci Tvara,
im abdal TaTrebs Tavs rava davaCagvrinebT. iq arian
didgulai dedagaquculebi, Tvara aWaraSi,^ mTaSi rava
mogvekareba (nikolaZe n., 1873).
gvarTa mimoqcevebs ekonomikuri faqtoric ganapirobebda.
magaliTad, miqelaZeebi xixaZirSi neniidan gadasaxlebulan;
cecxlaZeebi – Caodan; gabaiZeebi – wablanidan;