saqarTvelo bavSvebisa da qalebis mdgomareobis ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTvelo bavSvebisa da qalebis mdgomareobis ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTvelo bavSvebisa da qalebis mdgomareobis ... - Unicef.ge
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HH.4 cxrilSi warmod<strong>ge</strong>nilia 15-49 wlis asakis qali-respondentebis ZiriTadimaxasiaTeblebi, informacia <strong>qalebis</strong> ganawilebis Sesaxeb regionis, qalaqisa <strong>da</strong> soflis,asakis, ojaxuri <strong>mdgomareobis</strong>, dedobis statusis, ganaTlebis 6 , qonebrivi indeqsiskvintilebisa 7 <strong>da</strong> eTnikuri warmomavlobis mixedviT. 15-49 wlis asakis mTeli <strong>qalebis</strong>61.7 procenti amJamad <strong>da</strong>qorwinebulia/qorwinebis gareSe kavSirSi imyofeba, xolo6.7 procenti ganqorwinebulia/uwin imyofebo<strong>da</strong> qorwinebis gareSe kavSirSi. dedobisstatusis mixedviT ganawileba analogiuria; <strong>qalebis</strong> 63.7 procents gaCenili hyavsSvili. <strong>da</strong>wyebiTi ganaTleba <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>Si TiTqmis yvela qals aqvs miRebuli, umaRlesiganaTleba ki <strong>qalebis</strong> 36 procents. materialuri <strong>mdgomareobis</strong> indeqsis kvintilebismixedviT <strong>qalebis</strong> ganawileba gulisxmobs, rom materialuri <strong>mdgomareobis</strong> indeqsiskvintilis zr<strong>da</strong>sTan erTad odnav izrdeba im <strong>qalebis</strong> proporciuli odenobebic,romlebic am SinameurneobebSi cxovroben.HH.5 cxrilSi warmod<strong>ge</strong>nilia 5 wlamde asakis bavSvebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi.cxrili moicavs bavSvebis ganawilebas Semdegi kategoriebis mixedviT: sqesi, regioni<strong>da</strong> sacxovrebeli adgili, TveebSi gamosaxuli asaki, dedis an mzrunvelis ganaTleba,simdidre <strong>da</strong> eTnikuri warmomavloba. bavSvebis TiTqmis Tanabari raodenoba cxovrobsqalaqSi <strong>da</strong> sofelSi. bavSvebis 58 procentis dedebs miRebuli aqvT saSuali an saSualospecialuri/profesiul-teqnikuri ganaTleba, xolo bavSvebis 41.2 procentis dedebs- umaRlesi ganaTleba. qonebrivi indeqsis kvintilebis mixedviT bavSvebis ganawilebagviCvenebs odnav <strong>da</strong>bal proporcias yvelaze Rarib kategoriaSi <strong>da</strong> odnav maRals yvelazemdi<strong>da</strong>rSi. bavSvebis 81.2 procenti cxovrobs SinameurneobaSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c ojaxis ufrosiqarTvelia.6Tu sxvagvarad ar iqna gansazRvruli, `ganaTleba~ angariSSi gulisxmobs respondentebis ganaTlebisdones, rodesac is gamoiyeneba rogorc ZiriTadi cvladi sidide.7 mTavari komponentebis analizi Sesrul<strong>da</strong> Sinameurneobebis mflobelobaSi arsebuli saqonlisa <strong>da</strong>qonebis Sesaxeb informaciis gamoyenebiT, raTa Sinameurneobis TiToeuli aqtivisaTvis mieniWebinaTwona <strong>da</strong> mieRoT qonebis qula SerCevaSi Semavali TiToeuli SinameurneobisaTvis (am gaangariSebaSi gamoyenebuliaqtivebi iyo: Sinameurneobis wevrTa raodenoba saZinebel oTaxSi, iatakis, saxuravis, kedlis,sakvebis <strong>da</strong>samzadeblad gamoyenebuli sawvavis tipi, eleqtroenergia, radio, televizori, mobiluri<strong>da</strong> stacionaruli telefonebi, macivari, saaTi, velosipedi, motocikleti an skuteri, uremi, msubuqi ansatvirTo avtomanqana, navi ZraviT, sasmeli wylis tipi <strong>da</strong> sanitaruli kvanZis tipi). TiToeuli Sinameurneobaawonili iqna masSi gaerTianebuli wevrebis raodenobis mixedviT <strong>da</strong> Sinameurneobis macxovreblebigaiyvnen xuT Tanabar jgufad, yvelaze Raribi kvintili<strong>da</strong>n yvelaze mdi<strong>da</strong>r kvintilamde, rac efuZnebo<strong>da</strong>im Sinameurneobis qonebis qulebs, romelSic isini cxovrobdnen. materialuri <strong>mdgomareobis</strong> indeqsiafiqsirebs Sinameurneobebis grZelvadian qonebas Sinameurneobis aqtivebis Sesaxeb informaciaze<strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT <strong>da</strong> gaTvaliswinebulia SinameurneobaTa klasifikaciisaTvis simdidris mixedviT, yvelazeRaribi<strong>da</strong>n yvelaze mdidramde. materialuri <strong>mdgomareobis</strong> indeqsi ar iZleva informacias absolutursiRaribeze, amJamindel Semosavalze Tu xarjebis doneebze, xolo qonebis gamoTvlili qulebi mxolodim konkretuli monacemTa wyebisTvis aris gamosadegi, romelsac isini efuZneba. <strong>da</strong>matebiTi informaciamaterialuri <strong>mdgomareobis</strong> indeqsis Sesaxeb SegiZliaT ixiloT: Rutstein and Johnson, 2004, and Filmer and Pritchett,2001.26 <strong>bavSvebisa</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>qalebis</strong> <strong>mdgomareobis</strong> monitoringi
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