saqarTvelo bavSvebisa da qalebis mdgomareobis ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTvelo bavSvebisa da qalebis mdgomareobis ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTvelo bavSvebisa da qalebis mdgomareobis ... - Unicef.ge
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vitamini A-s raodenoba sakmaod gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisgan. msoflios ganviTarebulqveynebSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c vitamini A-s Semcveli xili <strong>da</strong> bostneuli farTod moixmareba, am saxiTmiRebuli vitamini A-s raodenoba xSirad ar Seesabameba erT sulze gaTvlil dRiurnormas <strong>da</strong> ver akmayofilebs kvebis reJimis moTxovnilebebs. weliwadSi erTxel patarabavSvebisTvis vitamini A-s maRaldozirebuli ori abis micema vitamini A-s deficitisaRmofxvrisa <strong>da</strong> bavSvis sicocxlisunarianobis gaumjobesebis usafrTxo, ekonomiur <strong>da</strong>efeqturi meTods warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns.meZuZur dedebs vitamini A-s miReba mSobiarobis Semdeg exmareba <strong>da</strong>icvan TavianTiSvilebi sicocxlis pirvel TveebSi, TviTon ki aRidginon orsulobisa <strong>da</strong> laqtaciisperiodSi <strong>da</strong>clili vitamini A-s maragi.mravalindikatoruli klasteruli kvlevis Catarebamde ori wlis ganmavlobaSi dedebismxolod 15.8% iReb<strong>da</strong> vitamin A-s mSobiarobis Semdeg rva kviris manZilze (cxrili NU.6)yvelaze maRali procentuli raodenobiT - kaxeTSi (20.5%) <strong>da</strong> yvelaze <strong>da</strong>baliT - Si<strong>da</strong>qarTlSi (6.9%). Tu ojaxis ufrosi erovnebiT qarTvelia, vitamini A-s miReba orsulqalebSi 17.7%0s aRwevs. 1999 wels Catarebuli mravalindikatoruli klasterulikvlevis Sede<strong>ge</strong>bTan (8.6%) Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT odnav gazrdilia im <strong>qalebis</strong> procentuliraodenoba, vinc iReb<strong>da</strong> vitamin A-s.wonanakluli axalSobilebiaxalSobilis wona ara marto dedis janmrTelobisa <strong>da</strong> nutriciologiuri statusiskargi indikatoria, aramed axalSobilis sicocxlisunarianobis, zrdis, xangrZlivijanmrTelobisa <strong>da</strong> fiziologiuri ganviTarebis mimaniSnebelia. axalSobilisarasakmarisi wona (2,500 gramze naklebi) seriozul safrTxes uqmnis bavSvis sicocxles.im bavSvebs, romlebmac dedis mucelSi yofnis dros sakmarisi raodenobiT sakvebinivTierebebi ar miiRes, adreul TveebSi <strong>da</strong> wlebSi <strong>da</strong>Rupvis gacilebiT didisafrTxe emuqrebaT, xolo maT, vinc ga<strong>da</strong>rCeba, susti imunuri sistema aqvT, xSira<strong>da</strong>vadmyofoben <strong>da</strong> albaT mTeli cxovrebis manZilze gahyvebaT kvebis ukmarisoba misTvis<strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli sisustiT kunTebSi, mogvianebiT ki es bavsvebi diabetisa <strong>da</strong> gulis<strong>da</strong>avadebebis msxverplnic ufro xSirad xdebian. amas gar<strong>da</strong>, mcirewonian bavSvebSiinteleqtis <strong>da</strong>bali koeficientis albaToba metia, rac, Tavis mxriv, zegavlenas axdensswavlaze, Semdeg ki samuSaos Sovnis SesaZleblobaze.ganviTarebad qveynebSi, axalSobilis arasakmarisi wona upirveles yovlisa dedis sustijanmrTelobisa <strong>da</strong> cudi kvebis Sedegia. axalSobilis arasakmaris wonaze yvelaze metzegavlenas sami faqtori axdens: dedis cudi kveba bavSvis Casaxvamde, dedis sxeulispatara zoma (rac umetesad gamowveulia dedis cudi kvebiT <strong>da</strong> bavSvobaSi ga<strong>da</strong>taniliinfeqciuri <strong>da</strong>avadebebiT) <strong>da</strong> dedis cudi kveba orsulobis periodSi. orsulobis drosdedis araadekvaturad momatebuli wona mniSvnelovani faqtoria, vinai<strong>da</strong>n es Zalzeaferxebs embrionis zr<strong>da</strong>s. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, ganviTarebadi qveynebisTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelma<strong>da</strong>avadebebma, rogoricaa diarea <strong>da</strong> malaria, SeiZleba mniSvnelovnad Seaferxosembrionis zr<strong>da</strong>, Tu de<strong>da</strong> orsulobis periodSi <strong>da</strong>avad<strong>da</strong>.ganviTarebul qveynebSi axalSobilis arasakmarisi wonis mTavari mizezia orsulobisperiodSi Tambaqos moweva. mozardebis mier wonanakluli Cvilebis gaCenis riskierTnairad didia ganviTarebul <strong>da</strong> ganviTarebad qveynebSi. es gamowveulia im garemoebiT,rom TviT mozardebis sxeulis zr<strong>da</strong> ar aris <strong>da</strong>srulebuli.wonanakluli axalSobilebis raodenobis <strong>da</strong>d<strong>ge</strong>nis erT-erTi mTavari problema imaSimdgomareobs, rom ganviTarebad qveynebSi bavSvebis naxevarze mets ar wonian. warsulSiganviTarebad qveynebSi mcirewoniani axalSobilebis raodenobis Sefaseba xdebo<strong>da</strong>janmrTelobis <strong>da</strong>cvis <strong>da</strong>wesebulebebis mier mowodebuli monacemebis safuZvelze.magram es monacemebi ar iyo zusti arc erTi ganviTarebadi qveynisTvis, radgan umetesoba36 <strong>bavSvebisa</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>qalebis</strong> <strong>mdgomareobis</strong> monitoringi
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