saqarTvelo bavSvebisa da qalebis mdgomareobis ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTvelo bavSvebisa da qalebis mdgomareobis ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTvelo bavSvebisa da qalebis mdgomareobis ... - Unicef.ge
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warmod<strong>ge</strong>nilia virusis dedisgan bavSvisTvis ga<strong>da</strong>cemis codnis done 15-49 wlis asakisqalebSi. sul or mesamedze metma qalma (67.3%) icis, rom virusi dedisgan bavSvs SeiZlebaga<strong>da</strong>edos. im <strong>qalebis</strong> procentuli odenoba, romlebmac ician, Tu romeli sami gziT xdebavirusis dedisgan bavSvisTvis ga<strong>da</strong>cema, 45.6%-ia, xolo 12.9%-ma saerTod ar icis, Turogor inficirdeba bavSvi.umaRlesi ganaTlebis mqone qalebs ufro didi codna aqvT aiv-is dedisgan bavSvisTvisga<strong>da</strong>debisa <strong>da</strong> Sids-is gavrcelebis sam gzaze; <strong>da</strong>debiTi korelacia aRiniSneba ojaxissocialur-ekonomikur statusTanac. codnis yvelaze <strong>da</strong>bali done qvemo qarTlSiaRiniSna, xolo yvelaze maRali _ Tbilissa <strong>da</strong> guriaSi.aiv-iT inficirebuli a<strong>da</strong>mianebis mimarT <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis indikatorebis saSualebiTizomeba inficirebulebis stigmatizacia <strong>da</strong> diskriminacia TemSi. stigmatizacia <strong>da</strong>diskriminacia <strong>da</strong>balia im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki respondentebi Semdeg oTx SekiTxvaze<strong>da</strong>debiTad pasuxoben: 1) mouvlian Sids-iT <strong>da</strong>avadebul ojaxis wevrebs <strong>da</strong> izrunebenmaTze; 2) iyidian axal mwvanilsa <strong>da</strong> bostneuls aiv-iT inficirebuli gamyidvelisgan;3) fiqroben, rom aiv-iT inficirebul qal maswavlebels ar un<strong>da</strong> aekrZalos skolaSimuSaoba; <strong>da</strong> 4) ar endomebo<strong>da</strong>T, rom saidumlod SeenaxaT ojaxis wevris aiv-iT<strong>da</strong>avadebis faqti. cxrili HA.5 gviCvenebs <strong>qalebis</strong> <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebas aiv/Sids-iTinficirebulebisadmi.gamokiTxuli <strong>qalebis</strong> TiTqmis erTma meoTxedma (23.2%) aRniSna, rom ar mouvlidnenSids-iT <strong>da</strong>avadebul ojaxis wevrs, xolo 53.8%-ma miuTiTa, rom ojaxis wevris aiviTinficirebis ambavs saidumlod Seinaxavdnen. <strong>qalebis</strong> kidev ufro didi raodenobafiqrobs, rom inficirebuli qali maswavlebeli skolaSi ar un<strong>da</strong> muSaobdes (64%) <strong>da</strong>rom ar iyidis axal mwvanilsa <strong>da</strong> bostneuls aiv/Sids-iT inficirebuli gamyidvelisagan(72.4%). sul <strong>qalebis</strong> 93.6% <strong>da</strong>eTanxma, sul mcire, erT diskriminaciul gancxadebas.mniSvnelovani gansxvavebebi ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebis mixedviT ar aRiniSna.meore mniSvnelovani indikatoria imis codna, Tu sad SeiZleba analizis gakeTeba aivze<strong>da</strong> am momsaxurebiT sar<strong>ge</strong>bloba. cxrili HA.6 gviCvenebs, Tu ramdenad ician qalebmaim samedicino <strong>da</strong>wesebulebis Sesaxeb, sa<strong>da</strong>c virusze keTdeba analizi, <strong>da</strong> gaukeTebiaTTu ara odesme TviTon analizi. <strong>qalebis</strong> mxolod 29.3%-ma icis, sad keTdeba viruszeanalizebi (Se<strong>da</strong>rebisTvis, 1999 wels Catarebul mravalindikatorul klasterulkvlevaSi es cifri 23.5%-ia) <strong>da</strong> 15-49 wlis asakis <strong>qalebis</strong> 11%-s aqvs Semowmeba gavlili.maTgan umetesobas Seatyobines Sede<strong>ge</strong>bi (83.4%). regionebis mixedviT mniSvnelovanigansxvavebebi aRiniSna imis codnaSi, Tu sad keTdeba analizi virusze: <strong>da</strong>wyebuli 12.6%-iT qvemo qarTlSi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mTavrebuli 47.3%-iT TbilisSi. Tu sad keTdeba analizi virusze,qalaqSi macxovrebelma qalebma orjer metad icodnen (38.6%), vidre soflelma qalebma(18.6%). bevri sxva indikatoris msgavsad am cvladmac <strong>da</strong>debiTi korelacia aCvenaganaTlebis donesa <strong>da</strong> ojaxis socialur-ekonomikur statusTan.HA.7 cxrilSi mocemulia im <strong>qalebis</strong> procentuli odenoba (im qalebs Soris, vincgamokiTxvis Catarebamde ori wlis ganmavlobaSi imSobiara), romlebmac antenatalurimeTvalyureobis dros gaiares konsultaciebi aiv-sTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT <strong>da</strong> gaikeTesanalizi virusze. 15-49 wlis asakis TiTqmis yvela qali imyofebo<strong>da</strong> antenatalurimeTvalyureobis qveS <strong>da</strong> maT medicinis profesionali muSakebi emsaxurebodnenukanaskneli orsulobis dros (96.3). antenataluri meTvalyureobis dros <strong>qalebis</strong>41.5%-s miewo<strong>da</strong> informacia aiv-ze, 45.1%-s gaukeT<strong>da</strong> analizi <strong>da</strong> 40.7%-ma miiRoanalizis pasuxebi. antenataluri meTvalyureobis dros 50%-ze metma qalma gaiarakonsultaciebi virusTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT <strong>da</strong> <strong>qalebis</strong> 60%-ma an metma gaikeTa analizi <strong>da</strong>miiRo pasuxebi Tbilissa <strong>da</strong> aWaraSi, maSin, roca es raodenoba 20%-ze naklebia samcxejavaxeTSi.konsultaciebi aiv-sTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT, analizi <strong>da</strong> pasuxebis miReba <strong>da</strong>debiTkorelaciaSia ojaxis ganaTlebis donesa <strong>da</strong> mis socialur-ekonomikur statusTan.qalebma, romlebsac ojaxis ufrosebi azerbaijanlebi hyavT, yvelaze naklebad gaiareskonsultaciebi virusTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT, gaikeTes analizi <strong>da</strong> miiRes pasuxebi.
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