saqarTvelo bavSvebisa da qalebis mdgomareobis ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTvelo bavSvebisa da qalebis mdgomareobis ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTvelo bavSvebisa da qalebis mdgomareobis ... - Unicef.ge
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IV. bavSvTa sikvdilianobadokumentebSi `aTaswleulis ganviTarebis miznebi~ <strong>da</strong> `msoflio <strong>bavSvebisa</strong>Tvis~<strong>da</strong>saxuli erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi amocanaa xuT wlamde asakis bavSvebissikvdilianobis Semcireba. kerZod, `aTaswleulis ganviTarebis miznebi~ mouwodebssaxelmwifoebs, 1990-2015 wlebSi ori mesamediT Semcirdes xuT wlamde asakis bavSvTasikvdilianoba. aRniSnuli miznis miRwevis mxriv arsebuli <strong>mdgomareobis</strong> monitoringimniSvnelovani, magram rTuli amocanaa. bavSvTa sikvdilianobis maCveneblis <strong>da</strong>d<strong>ge</strong>naSeiZleba erTi SexedviT advili Candes, magram kiTxvas `gar<strong>da</strong>icvala Tu ara vinme gasulwels am ojaxSi?~ - arazusti pasuxi mohyveba. <strong>da</strong>badebis mowmobebis mixedviT bavSvTasikvdilianobis pir<strong>da</strong>piri gazomvis meTodiT <strong>da</strong>d<strong>ge</strong>na Zalian bevr dros moiTxovs <strong>da</strong>Zviria. am dros didi yuradReba un<strong>da</strong> mieqces trenings <strong>da</strong> kontrols. meore mxriv,arapir<strong>da</strong>piri gazomvis meTodiT bavSvTa sikvdilianobis gaangariSeba ufro sarwmunoa<strong>da</strong> am Sede<strong>ge</strong>bis Se<strong>da</strong>rebac SesaZlebelia sxva wyaro<strong>da</strong>n mopovebul monacemebTan.arapir<strong>da</strong>piri meTodebis gamoyenebisas naklebia is Secdomebi, romlebic <strong>da</strong>viwyebiT,gamokiTxvis <strong>da</strong>uxvewavi teqnikiT an arazusti, mc<strong>da</strong>ri ganmartebebiT aris gamowveuli.Cvil bavSTa sikvdilianobis maCvenebeli imis albaTobaa, rom bavSvi gar<strong>da</strong>icvleba, vidreerTi weli Seusruldeba, xuT wlamde sikvdilanoba aris albaToba xuTi wlis asakamdesikvdilisa. mravalindikatorul klasterul kvlevaSi Cvil <strong>da</strong> xuT wlamde asakis bavSvTasikvdilianobis gamoangariSeba xdeba arapir<strong>da</strong>piri gaTvlis teqnikis gamoyenebiT,romelic cnobilia rogorc brasis meTodi (gaerTianebuli erebis organizacia, 1983;1990a; 1990b). am Sefasebis gakeTebisas gamoyenebuli monacemebi moicavs: yvela imxuTi wlis asakis bavSvis saSualo raodenobas, romlebic 15-49 wlis qalebs SeeZinaT,<strong>da</strong> amaT Soris gar<strong>da</strong>cvlil bavSvTa proporciuli wils. es teqnika gar<strong>da</strong>qmnisaRniSnul monacemebs gar<strong>da</strong>cvalebis albaTobaSi, mxedvelobaSi iRebs ra rogorcsikvdilis risks, romlis winaSec bavSvi dgas, aseve am safrTxis xangrZlivobasac,asakobrivi sikvdilianobis garkveuli modelis <strong>da</strong>Svebis farglebSi. <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>sTvissikvdilianobis Sesaxeb arsebuli informaciis safuZvelze yvelaze kargad SesaferisadCaiTvala sicocxlis xangrZlivobis cxrilis aRmosavluri modeli.CM.1 cxrilSi warmod<strong>ge</strong>nilia bavSvTa sikvdilianobis monacemebi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva ZiriTadimaxasiaTeblebis mixedviT; CM.2 cxrilSi warmod<strong>ge</strong>nilia ZiriTadi monacemebi, romlebicgamoyenebuli iqna mTlian erovnul doneze sikvdilianobis donis <strong>da</strong>sad<strong>ge</strong>nad. bavSvTasikvdilianobis maCvenebeli yovel aTas bavSze 31 bavSvia, maSin, roca xuT wlamdeasakSi gar<strong>da</strong>cvalebis albaToba yovel aTas bavSvze 35 bavSvia. es Sefaseba gamoTvliliiqna 25-29 <strong>da</strong> 30-34 asakis <strong>qalebis</strong>gan sikvdilianobis Sesaxeb mopovebuli monacemebisgasaSualoebiT. monacemebi 2000 wlis pirveli kvartlis bolos exeba. mdedrobiTi<strong>da</strong> mamrobiTi sqesis bavSvebs Soris sikvdilianobis albaToba gansxvavebulia.mniSvnelovnad <strong>da</strong>balia qalaqSi Cvili <strong>da</strong> xuT wlamde asakis bavSvebis sikvdilianobismaCvenebeli sofelTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT. aseve didi gansxvavebaa imis<strong>da</strong> mixedviT, Tu rogoriadedis ganaTlebis done. sikvdilianobis albaToba im bavSvebSi, romelTa dedebsumaRlesi ganaTleba aqvT miRebuli, bevrad ufro <strong>da</strong>balia, vidre saSualo ganaTlebismqone dedebis bavSvebSi. Tumca ojaxis materialuri <strong>mdgomareobis</strong> indeqsis kvintili arqmnis did gansxvavebas bavSvebis sikvdilianobasTan mimarTebaSi, gaWirvebul ojaxebSixuT wlamde asakis bavSvebSi sikvdilianobis maCvenebeli mainc ufro maRalia. CM.1diagramaSi warmod<strong>ge</strong>nilia gansxvavebebi xuT wlamde asakSi sikvdilianobis maCveneblebSiZiriTadi maxasiaTebelebis mixedviT.CM.2 diagramaSi warmod<strong>ge</strong>nilia kvlevis Sedegad miRebuli xuT wlamde bavSvTasikvdilianobis Sesaxeb monacemebi, rac emyareba sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva asakobrivi jgufebis <strong>qalebis</strong>pasuxebs <strong>da</strong> exeba sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva dros. es aCvenebs xuT wlamde bavSvTa sikvdilianobis<strong>saqarTvelo</strong> mravalindikatoruli klasteruli kvleva 2005 27
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