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Naskah Akademik RUU Intelijen Negara - Elsam

Naskah Akademik RUU Intelijen Negara - Elsam

Naskah Akademik RUU Intelijen Negara - Elsam

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yaitu global, regional dan domestik. Di tingkat global,dinamika lingkungan strategis dipengaruhi oleh interaksidiantara negara-negara besar (great power) yaitu interaksiantara Amerika Serikat, Cina, Rusia dan negara-negaraEropa (Uni Eropa). Sementara di tingkat regional, beragamkepentingan dan persaingan antar negara-negara Asiaterhadap penguasaan pasar, jalur ekonomi dan sumberdaya alam terutama di wilayahwilayah perbatasan yangdipersengketakan menjadi persoalan tersendiri.Sedangkan di tingkat domestik, instabilitas politik,ancaman krisis ekonomi dan lemahnya sistem hukumyang ada merupakan potensi ancaman yang selaludikemukakan namun tidak pernah diupayakan untukdiselesaikan secara komprehensif, akuntabel, adil dansesuai dengan prinsip negara demokrasi.Barry BuzanMenyebutkan ada lima 5 sektor keamanan, yaitu, sektormiliter (military security), sektor politik (political security),sektor ekonomi (economic security), sektor sosial (societalsecurity) dan sektor lingkungan (environmental security).Dimana dalam prakteknya ke lima sektor tersebut satingbersinggungan satu sama lain:"The security of human collectivities is affected byfactors in five major sectors: military, political,economic, societal and environmental military securityconcerns the two0level interplay of the armedoffensive and defensive capabilities of states, andstates" perception of each other's intentions. Politicalsecurity concerns thee organizational stability of states,systems of government and the ideologies that givethem legitimacy. Economic security concerns access tothe resources, finance and markets necessary tosustain acceptable levels of welfare and state power.Societal security concerns the sustainability, withinacceptable conditions for evolution, of traditionalpatterns of language, culture and religious and nationalidentity and custom. Environmental security concerns13

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