Tavi 11. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
Tavi 11. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
Tavi 11. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
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500-600 m simaRleze itumbebo<strong>da</strong>. ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT es saqmianobasruliad gaumarTlebeli iyo <strong>da</strong> sabWoTa kavSiris <strong>da</strong>Slis Semdeg Sewy<strong>da</strong>kidec. zedmeti rwyviT <strong>da</strong>zianebuli miwebi ki eroziis procesebma moicva.- Warbi Zoveba. saqarTvelos semiariduli zona (ivris zegani <strong>da</strong> misimimdebare teritoriebi) istoriulad saqarTvelos zamTris saZovarswarmoad<strong>ge</strong>n<strong>da</strong>. saqarTvelos gasabWoebamde saZovrebis marTvanakveTmori<strong>ge</strong>obis <strong>da</strong> saZovarTbrunvis tradiciuli sistemebis gamoyenebissaSualebiT xorcieldebo<strong>da</strong>, romelic saukuneebis ganmavlobaSiCamoyalib<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> saZovrebis mdgrad gamoyenebas uzrunvelyof<strong>da</strong>. es sistemaTemur miwaTsar<strong>ge</strong>blobas efuZnebo<strong>da</strong>, rac mecxvares saZovrebismdgomareobis adekvaturad Sefasebis stimuls uqmni<strong>da</strong>. saZovrebis marTvises sistema SeuTavsebeli aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> sabWoTa ekonomikasTan. sabWoTa periodSigauqm<strong>da</strong> rogorc <strong>miwis</strong> kerZo sakuTreba, aseve Temuri miwaTsar<strong>ge</strong>bloba.swored am periods ukavSirdeba ariduli <strong>da</strong> semiariduli saZovrebisdegra<strong>da</strong>ciis procesebis <strong>da</strong>wyeba. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom cxvris migraciazafxulisa <strong>da</strong> zamTris saZovrebs Soris dResac xdeba, igi ar arissrulyofili. kerZod, sazafxulo saZovrebze cxvari Zalze didxans, 8-9 Tve,Cerdeba <strong>da</strong> mis srul degra<strong>da</strong>cias iwvevs. am saZovrebze Raribdeba <strong>da</strong>mcirdeba balaxovani safari, Txeldeba <strong>da</strong> ufro iolad <strong>da</strong>zianebadi xdebania<strong>da</strong>gi.gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis procesTan brZolisTvis 1994 wels Camoyalib<strong>da</strong>gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebasTan brZolis konvencia. 1999 wli<strong>da</strong>n saqarTvelo am konvenciis mxarea.2003 wels <strong>da</strong>mtkic<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebasTan brZolis moqmedebaTaerovnuli programa, sa<strong>da</strong>c gamoyofilia gau<strong>da</strong>bneobis safrTxis winaSe myofiprioritetuli farTobebi, am farTobebis farglebSi gansazRvrulia gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebisgamomwvevi ZiriTadi faqtorebi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>saxulia gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis winaaRmdeg brZolismokle <strong>da</strong> saSualovadiani (2003-2007) RonisZiebebi, mosalodneli Sede<strong>ge</strong>biTa <strong>da</strong>Sesrulebis vadebiT. programa iTvaliswinebs rogorc problemis ukeT Seswavlasa<strong>da</strong> gaanalizebas, konkretuli samoqmedo <strong>ge</strong>gmebis momzadebaze mimarTulsaqmianobebs (gvalviani raionebis gamovlena, mravalwliuri maxasiaTeblebisSeswavla, niade<strong>ge</strong>bis mdgomareobisa <strong>da</strong> wylis <strong>resursebi</strong>s defcitis Sefaseba,maTematikuri modelebis Sed<strong>ge</strong>na, mowyvladi adgilebis gamovlena <strong>da</strong> maTi aRdenissamoqmedo <strong>ge</strong>gmebis SemuSaveba <strong>da</strong> sxva), aseve gvTavazobs gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis fonzebiomravalferovnebis SenarCunebis RonisZiebebs (konkretuli saxeobebiskonservaciis programebis SemuSaveba, Walis tyeebis konservaciis RonisZiebebis<strong>ge</strong>gmis Sed<strong>ge</strong>na <strong>da</strong> ganxorcieleba. gaTvaliswinebulia agreTve soflismeurneobaSi gasatarebeli RonisZiebebi: saZovrebis pasportizacia <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>tvirTvisnormebis <strong>da</strong>d<strong>ge</strong>na, tradiciuli codnisa <strong>da</strong> gamocdilebis gamoyenebis xelSewyoba,saxnav-saTesi miwebis marTvis principebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>ge</strong>gmis SemuSaveba, soflismeurneobis mdgradi gamoyenebis programis momzadeba.<strong>da</strong>finansebis simciris gamo saqarTvelos gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebasTan brZolismoqmedebaTa erovnuli programa sruli formatiT ar ganxorcielebula, Tumcacalkeuli proeqtebi SeZlebis<strong>da</strong>gvarad mimdinareobs. magaliTad, amJamaddedofliswyaros raionSi, romelic miCneulia klimatis cvlilebisadmi <strong>da</strong> <strong>miwis</strong>degra<strong>da</strong>ciis TvalsazrisiT erT-erT yvelaze mgrZnobiare teritoriadsaqarTveloSi, xorcieldeba <strong>ge</strong>rmaniis teqnikuri TanamSromlobis sazogadoebis<strong>da</strong>finansebuli proeqti, romelic degradirebuli miwebis aRd<strong>ge</strong>nas iTvaliswinebs.kerZod, mimdinareobs gaCexili qarsacavi zolebis <strong>da</strong> naTeli tyeebis aRd<strong>ge</strong>na,<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>gmilia am regionSi saZovrebis mdgradi marTvis <strong>da</strong>nergvac.3. ZiriTadi gamowvevebinia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bis Seswavlisa <strong>da</strong> eroziisgan <strong>da</strong>cvis mizniT soflis meurneobissaministro regularulad axorcielebs sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva RonisZiebas. 1998-2003 ww-Si ammimarTulebiT muSaob<strong>da</strong> saxelmwifo programebi: `<strong>da</strong>mlaSebuli <strong>da</strong> mJave
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