erovnuli angarishi garemos mdgomareobis ... - momxmarebeli.ge
erovnuli angarishi garemos mdgomareobis ... - momxmarebeli.ge
erovnuli angarishi garemos mdgomareobis ... - momxmarebeli.ge
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cxadia, arsebuli nagavsayrelebis erTbaSad daxurva<br />
SeuZlebelia da es procesi etapobrivad, axali<br />
nagavsayrelebis mowyobis paralelurad unda ganxorcieldes.<br />
2010-2011 wlebSi da<strong>ge</strong>gmilia 4 axali<br />
Tanamedrove municipaluri nagavsayrelis mSenebloba<br />
(Tbilisis, rusTavis, baTumis da borjomis),<br />
ris Semdegac SesaZlebeli iqneba Sesabamisi nagavsayrelebis<br />
daxurva (Tbilisis 2 nagavsayreli, ba-<br />
Tumis nagavsayreli, borjomis nagavsayreli).<br />
aucilebelia analogiuri saqmianobebi dai<strong>ge</strong>gmos<br />
da ganxorcieldes sxva municipalietetebSic.<br />
axali nagavsayrelebis da<strong>ge</strong>gmvisasas upiratesoba<br />
unda mieniWos SedarebiT didi zomis, regionuli<br />
(da ara municipaluri) nagavsayrelebis mowyobas,<br />
romelTa saerTo raodenoba qveyanaSi or aTeulze<br />
meti ar unda iyos - es sakmarisi iqneba municipaluri<br />
narCenebis rogorc arsebuli, aseve mosalodneli<br />
nakadebisTvis. daSorebuli raionebi da<br />
dasaxlebuli punqtebi regionul nagavsayrelebs<br />
unda daukavSirdes nagavgadamtvirTi sadgurebis<br />
saSualebiT. aseT sadgurebze organizebuli unda<br />
iyos narCenebis daxarisxeba da dagroveba-dapresva.<br />
maRalmTian regionebsa da dasaxlebebSi, sadac<br />
rTuli klimaturi pirobebis gamo satransporto<br />
dakavSireba garTulebulia ramdenime Tvis ganmavlobaSi,<br />
saWiroa gansakuTrebuli midgomebis SemuSaveba<br />
sayofacxovrebo narCenebis marTvis TvalsazrisiT.<br />
Zveli nagavsayrelebis daxurvisas daxuruli nagavsayrelidan<br />
<strong>garemos</strong> dabinZurebis Tavidan acilebis<br />
mizniT aucilebelia Seswavlil iqnes mimdinare<br />
dabinZureba da masTan dakavSirebuli riskebi,<br />
raTa dai<strong>ge</strong>gmos teritoriis aRd<strong>ge</strong>na-remediaciis<br />
saTanado zomebi. nagavsayrelis inertuli masaliT<br />
dafarvis paralelurad gaTvaliswinebuli unda<br />
iqnes rogorc “nagavsayrelis gazis” warmoqmnis,<br />
aseve gamoJonili dabinZurebuli wylebis gauvnebelyofis,<br />
agreTve teritoriis samomavlo eqspluatacia-gamoyenebis<br />
sakiTxebi.<br />
amave dros saTanado yuradReba unda mieqces<br />
nagav-sayrelebze mosaxvedri narCenebis nakadTa<br />
zrdis tendenciis Senelebas qveyanaSi. saWiroa<br />
sazogadoebis ganaTleba da cnobierebis amaRleba<br />
<strong>garemos</strong> dacvis TvalsazrisiT mdgradi samomxmareblo<br />
cxovrebis stilis popularizebisTvis.<br />
gamoyenebuli literatura:<br />
1. Tbilisis narCenebis marTvis koncefcia, 2006 ., GTZ, Infrastruktur&Umvelt<br />
mniSvnelovania mewarmeTa waxaliseba, raTa gamoiyenon<br />
naklebi an <strong>garemos</strong>Tvis ufro usafrTxo SesafuTi<br />
masala da aseve uzrunvelyon narCenebis minimaluri<br />
warmoqmna warmoebis procesSi (magaliTad,<br />
ufro efeqturi sawarmoo ciklis danergvis saSualebiT).<br />
agreTve xeli unda Seewyos narCenebis daxarisxebaseparaciis<br />
praqtikis danergvas qveyanaSi iseve, rogorc<br />
daxarisxebuli narCenebis gamoyeneba-gadamamuSavebas.<br />
amisTvis unda moewyos calkeuli tipis<br />
narCenebis mimRebi punqtebi an mogrovebis sistemebi.<br />
adamianebi unda SeeCvion saojaxo meurneobebSi<br />
narCenebis daxarisxebas, organuli an sxva utilizebadi<br />
narCenebis calke gamoyofas da Sesabamis konteinerSi<br />
moTavsebas. aucilebelia agreTve narCenebis<br />
utilizaciisa da gadamuSavebis simZlavreebis<br />
gazrda.<br />
gansakuTrebul yuradRebas moiTxovs saxifaTo<br />
narCenebis marTvis sistema, anu samedicino, veterinaruli,<br />
biologiuri narCenebi, romlebic saTanado<br />
gauvnebelyofis an ganadgurebis gareSe gadamdeb<br />
daavadebaTa kerebs warmoad<strong>ge</strong>nen. aucilebelia gamkacrdes<br />
maTi aRricxvis sistema da uzrunvelyofil<br />
iqnes sakmarisi simZlavreebi maTi usafrTxo mogrovebis,<br />
gauvnebelyofisa da ganadgurebisTvis.<br />
mniSvnelovania agreTve pesticidebiT dabinZurebuli<br />
taris sakiTxi. aucilebelia organizebuli<br />
iyos maTi calke Segroveba da gauvnebelyofa.<br />
sayuradReboa agreTve sabWoTa periodSi sawarmoebis<br />
teritoriebze dagrovili didi odenobiT samrewvelo<br />
narCenebi, gansakuTrebiT - saxifaTo nar-<br />
Cenebi. am ukanasknelTagan yvelaze mniSvnelovania<br />
dariSxanis Semcveli 100 aTas tonamde narCeni raWasvaneTSi.<br />
mimdinareobs Tanxebis da SesaZleblobaTa<br />
moZieba maTi saTanado konservaciisTvis.<br />
aseve sayuradReboa saxifaTo samrewvelo da<br />
sasoflo-sameurneo narCenebis (maT Soris vadagasuli<br />
pesticidebis) samarxi iaRlujas mTaze,<br />
romelic amortizebulia da <strong>garemos</strong>, adamianebis<br />
da cxovelebis saTanado usafrTxoebas veRar uzrunvelyofs.<br />
i<strong>ge</strong>gmeba misi saguldagulo Seswavla-<br />
Sefaseba da saxifaTo fraqciebis SeZlebisdagvarad<br />
gauvnebelyofa-ganadgureba.<br />
2. a. mindoraSvili, jandacvis narCenebis marTvis problemebi saqarTveloSi - Tanamedrove mdgomareoba<br />
da gadaWris gzebi, saqarTvelos strategiuli kvlevebis da ganviTarebis centris biuleteni,<br />
#104, 2007 w. GGG<br />
3. Georgia: Avian and Human Influenza Control and Preparadness Project, Development of the Healthcare Waste Mana<strong>ge</strong>ment<br />
Regulation System, First intermediate report, Annex A: Current Situation Analysis Related to the HCW Mana<strong>ge</strong>ment, 2010.<br />
4. saqarTvelos qimiuri profili 2009, UNITAR, saqarTvelos strategiuli kvlevebis da ganviTarebis<br />
centri, http://www2.unitar.org/cwm/publications/cw/np/np_pdf/Georgia_National_Profile_2009_Georgian.pdf<br />
narCenebi da sxva <strong>garemos</strong>dacviTi sakiTxebi<br />
153
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