erovnuli angarishi garemos mdgomareobis ... - momxmarebeli.ge
erovnuli angarishi garemos mdgomareobis ... - momxmarebeli.ge
erovnuli angarishi garemos mdgomareobis ... - momxmarebeli.ge
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VI/13. 1. Sesavali<br />
narCenebi <strong>garemos</strong> dabinZurebis mniSvnelovan wyaros<br />
warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns. xSirad adamians hgonia, rom Tuki<br />
nagavs Tvals moaSorebs, masTan dakavSirebuli<br />
problemac mogvardeba. samwuxarod, es ase ar aris.<br />
narCenebis `moSoreba~ yvelaze xSirad maTi nagavsayrelze<br />
`gadayriT~ xdeba. nagavsayrelebze nagavi<br />
itkepneba da miwisa Tu sxva inertuli masalis feniT<br />
ifareba. iqmneba STabeWdileba, rom narCenebi<br />
`gaqra~, magram sinamdvileSi miwis qveS damaluli<br />
narCenebi ubralod aRar Cans, Torem <strong>garemos</strong> kvlav<br />
azianebs da Tan sakmaod seriozulad. organuli<br />
narCenebis gaxrwnis Sedegad warmoqmnili meTani<br />
xSirad TviTaaldeba da iwyeba xis, plastmasis, tyavis<br />
da sxva narCenebis mbJutavi wva, rac warmoqmnis<br />
uaRresad mavne nivTierebebs, romlebic atmosferoSi<br />
gaifrqveva. garda amisa, narCenebSi iJoneba wvimis<br />
wyali, romelic narCenebSi arsebuli mavne niv-<br />
TierebebiT binZurdeba. Tuki narCenebis poligoni<br />
dabinZurebuli wylebis mogrovebis sistemiT sagan<strong>ge</strong>bod<br />
aRWurvili ar aris, dabin-Zurebuli wvimis<br />
wyali sabolood gruntis wylebs an mdinareebs<br />
Seereva da maT seriozul dabinZurebas iwvevs.<br />
amdenad narCenebi, saTanado gauvnebelyofis gareSe,<br />
<strong>garemos</strong>Tvis did safrTxes warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns, maTi<br />
gauvnebelyofa ki sakmaod Zviri da rTulia.<br />
saxelmwifo regulireba<br />
saqarTveloSi narCenebis saxelmwifo regulireba<br />
ramdenime mimarTulebiT xorcieldeba:<br />
pirvel rigSi, es aris narCenebis import-eqsportis<br />
regulireba. `saqarTvelos teritoriaze narCenebis<br />
tranzitisa da importis Sesaxeb~ kanoniT qveyanaSi<br />
saxifaTo da radiaqtiuri narCenebis importi<br />
akrZalulia. arasaxifaTo narCenebis importi ki<br />
daiSveba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu am importis<br />
mizania maTi gadamuSaveba an reeqsporti. kanoniT<br />
dad<strong>ge</strong>nilia narCenebis amomwuravi CamonaTvali,<br />
romelic am mizniT importisTvis daiSveba.<br />
rac Seexeba narCenebis eqsports, mas aregulirebs<br />
bazelis konvencia `saxifaTo narCenebis transsasazRvro<br />
gadazidvasa da maT ganTavsebaze kontrolis<br />
Sesaxeb~, romelsac saqarTvelo 1999 wels<br />
miuerTda. konvenciis mixedviT, saxifaTo narCenebis<br />
eqsporti daiSveba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi,<br />
Tu mimRebi qveynis mTavroba Tanaxmaa mis miRebaze.<br />
aseTi Tanxmobis misaRebad ki saqarTvelos mTavrobam<br />
am qveyanas oficialuri Setyobineba unda gaugzavnos.<br />
dResdReobiT moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT, narCenebis<br />
warmoqmnas saxelmwifo ar zRudavs. Tumca<br />
`<strong>garemos</strong> dacvis Sesaxeb~ kanoni iTxovs, rom yvela<br />
tipis saqmianobis ganxorcielebisas upiratesoba<br />
mieniWos xelmeored gamoyenebad an gadamuSavebad<br />
masalebs da iseT teqnologiebs, romlebic uzrunvelyofs<br />
narCenebis minimalizacias.<br />
rac Seexeba narCenebis gadamuSavebas, gauvnebelyofas<br />
da ganTavsebas, am saqmianobaTa ganxorcielebas<br />
saqarTveloSi garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTva<br />
esaWiroeba. mis misaRebad dainteresebulma pirma<br />
unda SeimuSaos momavali saqmianobis garemoze zemoqmedebis<br />
Sefasebis angariSi, moawyos misi sajaro<br />
ganxilva adgilobrivi mosaxleobis monawileobiT<br />
da waradginos <strong>garemos</strong> dacvisa da bunebrivi<br />
resursebis saministroSi ekologiuri eqspertizisTvis.<br />
narCenebis gauvnebelyofa, utilizacia,<br />
ganTavseba da damarxva <strong>garemos</strong> dacvis, sanitariul-higienuri<br />
da epidemiologiuri normebisa<br />
da wesebis dacviT unda ganxorcieldes. aseTi<br />
normebi dRes oria: `myari sayofacxovrebo gadanayarebis<br />
poligonebis mowyobisa da eqspluataciis<br />
sanitariuli wesebi da normebi~ 1 da ,,samkurnaloprofilaqtikuri<br />
dawesebulebebis narCenebis Segrovebis,<br />
Senaxvisa da gauvneblobis sanitariuli<br />
wesebi~ 2 .<br />
saqarTveloSi ikrZaleba yovelgvari narCenis gan-<br />
Tavseba zRvaSi da wylis sxva obieqtebSi.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTveloSi dRes kanonmdebloba<br />
narCenebis tipebs formalurad ar ad<strong>ge</strong>ns,<br />
praqtikaSi miRebulia maTi dayofa warmo-<br />
Sobis mixedviT - sayofacxovrebo, samrewvelo da<br />
samedicino narCenebad. zogjer agreTve calke<br />
gamohyofen samSeneblo narCenebs. sayofacxovrebo<br />
narCenebis Segroveba-gatana-gadamuSavebis saqmianobaTa<br />
da<strong>ge</strong>gmva da ganxorcielebis uzrunvelyofa<br />
municipalitetebis uflebamosilebaa. sxva<br />
narCenebze ki pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>beli maTi warmomqmneli<br />
organizaciebia.<br />
VI/13. 2. narCenebis mxriv<br />
saqarTveloSi<br />
arsebuli mdgomareoba<br />
a) narCenebis warmoqmna<br />
sayofacxovrebo narCenebi<br />
1 damtkicebulia Sromis, janmrTelobsa da socialuri dacvis ministris 2003 w. #36/n brZanebiT.<br />
2 damtkicebulia Sromis, janmrTelobsa da socialuri dacvis ministris 2001 w. #300/n brZanebiT.<br />
saqarTveloSi myari sayofacxovrebo narCenebis<br />
aRricxva srulyofilad ar mimdinareobs, ris gamoc<br />
zusti informacia maTi raodenobis Sesaxeb ar<br />
arsebobs. amJamad narCenebis raodenoba gamoiTvleba<br />
miaxloebiT, mosaxleobis ricxovnobis da<br />
eqspertuli SefasebiT dad<strong>ge</strong>nili narCenebis dagrovebis<br />
koeficientis safuZvelze. 2007 wlis monacemebiT,<br />
savaraudod, saqarTveloSi yovelwliurad<br />
warmoiqmneba 3.42 mln m 3 (anu daaxloebiT 800<br />
aTasi tona ) myari sayofacxovrebo narCeni. 13.1<br />
diagramaze warmod<strong>ge</strong>nilia sayofacxovrebo narCenebis<br />
ganawileba regionebis mixedviT.<br />
146 <strong>erovnuli</strong> moxseneba <strong>garemos</strong> <strong>mdgomareobis</strong> Sesaxeb, 2007-2009
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