saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
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- sistemuri programuli uzrunvelyofa (System Software)<br />
- gamoyenebiTi programuli uzrunvelyofa (Application Software)<br />
sistemuri programuli uzrunvelyofa ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d moicavs Semdegi<br />
tipis programebs:<br />
- operaciuli sistemebi (Operating Systems);<br />
- utilitebi (Utility Programs);<br />
- mowyobilobaTa draiverebi (Device Drives).<br />
operaciuli sistema (Operating System) aucilebelia nebismieri kompiuterisaTvis,<br />
igi akontrolebs <strong>da</strong> koordinacias uwevs kompiuteris<br />
mowyobilobebs <strong>da</strong> axorcielebs mowyobilobebisa <strong>da</strong> programebis<br />
urTierTqmedebas. swored operaciuli sistemis <strong>da</strong>msaxurebaa, rom mausi<br />
asrulebs garkveul moqmedebebs, teqsturi an grafikuli gamosaxulebebi<br />
ekranze aisaxeba, printeri beW<strong>da</strong>vs dokumentebs <strong>da</strong> sxva.<br />
operaciuli sistema axorcielebs dialogs momxmarebelTan,<br />
kompiuterul programebs uSvebs Sesrulebaze, organizebas ukeTebs<br />
diskebze informaciis Senaxvas, uzrunvelyofs informaciis ga<strong>da</strong>cemas<br />
mowyobilobebs Soris, anawilebs sistemis resursebs, marTavs monacemebis<br />
Seyvana-gamoyvanis process <strong>da</strong> asrulebs sxva uamrav funqciebs.<br />
operaciuli sistemis codna momxmarebels kompiuterisa <strong>da</strong> masTan<br />
mierTebuli mowyobilobebis efeqturi marTvis saSualebas aZlevs.<br />
Tanamedrove personaluri kompiuterebis operaciuli sistemebi<br />
aRWurvilni arian grafikuli interfeisiT (Grapical User Interface) <strong>da</strong><br />
momxmareblisaTvis maTTan muSaoba Zalze martivi <strong>da</strong> moxerxebulia.<br />
utiliti aris servisuli programa, romelic kompiuteris efeqturi<br />
gamoyenebis saSualebas gvaZlevs. utilitis meSveobiT SeiZleba<br />
aRmoCenili iqnas <strong>da</strong> aRmoifxvras kompiuteris muSaobisas warmoSobili<br />
mravali sirTule. operaciul sistemas Tan mohyveba momxmareblisaTvis<br />
aucilebeli utilitebis garkveuli raodenoba.<br />
mowyobilobis draiveri specialuri programaa, romelic anxorcielebs<br />
kompiuterisa <strong>da</strong> misi mowyobilobebis urTierTqmedebas.<br />
gamoyenebiTi programuli uzrunvelyofis saSualebiT momxmarebels<br />
SeuZlia sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva profesionaluri an sayofacxovrebo amocanebis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>Wra. swored gamoyenebiTi programebis saSualebiTaa SesaZlebeli:<br />
teqstis akrefa <strong>da</strong> dokumentebis momzadeba, sabuRaltro <strong>da</strong> sabanko<br />
gamoTvlebis warmoeba, grafikuli gamosaxulebebis Seqmna, wignebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
Jurnal-gazeTebis <strong>da</strong>kabadoneba <strong>da</strong> sxva.<br />
operaciuli sistema Windows-i <strong>da</strong> misi interfeisis aRwera<br />
sistemuri programebis erT-erT gavrcelebul saxes warmoadgens<br />
operaciuli sistema Windows, esaa firma Microsoft-is mier Seqmnili<br />
programa-garsi, romelic kompiuteris CarTvisTanave avtomaturad iwyebs<br />
CatvirTvas operatiul mexsierebaSi.<br />
sistemis CatvirTvis <strong>da</strong>srulebisTanave monitorze aisaxeba (sur. 1.16):<br />
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