saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
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plata ganapirobebs kompiuteris operatiuli mexsierebis <strong>da</strong> procesoris<br />
tips <strong>da</strong> maT maqsimalur SesaZlo moculobas.<br />
procesori – (CPU – Central Processing Unit) es aris mikrosqema (sur. 1.3),<br />
romelic personaluri kompiuteris umTavres nawils<br />
warmoadgens, marTavs mis muSaobas <strong>da</strong> awarmoebs yvela<br />
saxis gamoTvliT operaciebs. kompiuteris swrafqmedeba <strong>da</strong><br />
warmadoba di<strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>a <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli procesoris maxasiaTeblebze:<br />
integraciis xarisxi; <strong>da</strong>muSavebuli monacemebis Siga<br />
sur. 1.3<br />
<strong>da</strong> gare Tanrigianoba; sataqto sixSire, romelic<br />
procesoris erT-erTi uminSvnelovanesi maxasiaTebelia, igi<br />
procesoris swrafqmedebas gansazRvravs; mexsierebis moculoba, romelic<br />
procesoris mier SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>misamarTdes; keS-mexsiereba.<br />
operatiuli mexsiereba (RAM – Random Access Memory) informaciis<br />
droebiTi sacavia (sur. 1.4). masSi is aqtiuri monacemebi <strong>da</strong> programebi<br />
iwereba, romlebic procesoris mier muSavdeba. kompiuteris<br />
gamorTvis an ga<strong>da</strong>tvirTvis Semdeg operatiuli<br />
mexsiereba mTlianad sufTavdeba e.i. masSi arsebuli<br />
monacemebi mTlianad iSleba.<br />
kompiuteris siCqare operatiuli mexsierebis moculobis<br />
pir<strong>da</strong>pirproporciulia. pirveli personaluri<br />
kompiuteris operatiuli mexsierebis moculoba<br />
sul 4 kilobaits Seadgen<strong>da</strong>, dReisaTvis ki misi moculoba<br />
4 gigabaits aRwevs. sur. 1.4<br />
monitori (Monitor) (sur. 1.5).<br />
monitori kompiuteris erT-erTi ZiriTadi nawilia. vinai<strong>da</strong>n misi<br />
saSualebiT vxe<strong>da</strong>vaT kompiuterSi arsebul informacias, amitom mas<br />
informaciis gamomtan mowyobilobasac uwodeben. iseve<br />
rogorc sxva nebismier mowyobilobas, masac gaaCnia<br />
maxasiaTeblebi,<br />
esenia:<br />
riTic ganisazRvreba misi xarisxi:<br />
- ekranis zoma, romelic diagonalis sigrZiT izomeba,<br />
arsebobs 15, 17, 19, 21 diumiani ekranebi;<br />
- kadris cvlis sixSire, gamosaxuleba ekranze<br />
icvleba<br />
sixSire,<br />
<strong>da</strong> rac ufro maRalia kadris cvlis<br />
miT ufro mdgradia gamosaxuleba <strong>da</strong> sur. 1.5<br />
Tvalic ufro naklebad iRleba;<br />
- garCevadobis xarisxi anu ekranze wertilebis raodenoba. ekranze<br />
warmodgenili nebismieri gamosaxuleba iqmneba masze <strong>da</strong>tanili<br />
mikroskopuli wertilebis naTebiT, anu gamosaxuleba Sedgeba<br />
wertilebisagan. wertilebi <strong>da</strong>tanilia horizontalurad organizebul<br />
xazebSi, rac ufro metia wertilebis raodenoba am xazebSi <strong>da</strong><br />
Sesabamisad xazebi ekranze, miT ufro xarisxiania gamosaxulebac.<br />
mag.: Tu monitoris garCevadobaa 1024X728 es niSnavs rom mas gaaCnia<br />
728 horizontalurad organizebuli xazi, 1024 wertiliT TiToeul<br />
maTganSi.<br />
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