saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
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personaluri kompiuteris ZiriTadi mowyobilobebi<br />
personaluri kompiuteris ZiriTadi mowyobilobebia:<br />
- sistemuri bloki (System Unit);<br />
- monitori M(Monitor);<br />
- klaviatura (Keyboard);<br />
- mausi (Mouse).<br />
sistemuri bloki (sur. 1.1)<br />
sistemuri bloki Tavis mxriv Sedgeba Semdegi nawilebisgan: sistemuri<br />
(System Board) anu de<strong>da</strong> plata (Mother Board), mikroprocesori (CPU),<br />
operatiuli mexsiereba (RAM),<br />
mudmivi mexsierebis mikrosqemebi<br />
(ROM chips), grafikuli<br />
anu video plata (Graphics card,<br />
Video card), qselis plata<br />
(Network cars), xmis plata (Sound<br />
cars), Si<strong>da</strong> modemis plata (Internal<br />
modem), diskwamyvanebi, interfeisis<br />
mikrosqemebi (Chipsets),<br />
romlebic uzrunvelyofen<br />
periferiul mowyobilobebTan<br />
kavSirs <strong>da</strong> a.S. sistemur blok-<br />
sur. 1.1<br />
Si Semavali mowyobilobebis<br />
maxasiaTeblebis Semadgenlobas<br />
personaluri kompiuteris kon-<br />
figuracia ewodeba.<br />
personaluri kompiuteris konstruqcia agebulia e.w. Ria<br />
arqiteqturis (Open architecture) principiT, rac gulisxmobs sisitemis<br />
gafarToebisa <strong>da</strong> gaumjobesebis SesaZleblobas <strong>da</strong>matebiTi komponentebis<br />
Camatebisa <strong>da</strong> Zveli komponentebis axliT Canacvlebis gziT. mTeli rigi<br />
firmebi awarmoeben zemoT aRniSnul komponentebis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva modelebs<br />
gansxvavebuli maxasiaTeblebiT, rac sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva konfiguraciisa <strong>da</strong> sim-<br />
Zlavris kompiuteris awyobas xdis SesaZlebels.<br />
kompiuteris konfiguraciis SerCevisas<br />
yuradReba eqceva sistemuri blokis korpusis<br />
SerCevas, romlis umTavres maxasiaTebels,<br />
garegnobis gar<strong>da</strong> warmoadgens kvebis<br />
blokis simZlavre. sistemuri blokis<br />
ZiriTad elements warmoadgens sistemuri<br />
(System Board) anu de<strong>da</strong> plata (Mother Board)<br />
(sur. 1.2) romelzec magrdeba <strong>da</strong> uerTdeba<br />
sistemuri blokis yvela komponenti: procesori,<br />
budeebi operatiuli mexsierebis<br />
platebisaTvis, video a<strong>da</strong>pteri (video pla-<br />
ta), qselis plata, xmis plata, modemi, portebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>matebiTi budeebi kompiuteris<br />
SesaZleblobebis gasafarToeblad.<br />
sur. 1.2<br />
sistemuri (de<strong>da</strong>) platis xarisxi ganapirobebs kompiuteris sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
komponentebis urTierTobis saimedoobas <strong>da</strong> siswrafes. de<strong>da</strong><br />
7
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