saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
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kompiuteruli programa (Microsoft Outlook), internet brauzeri (Internet<br />
Explorer) warmoadgens klient-programebs.<br />
personalur kompiuterSi, romelic aris klienti, moqmedebs vebbrauzeri<br />
(mag.: Internet Explorer) <strong>da</strong> igi warmoadgens klient-programas.<br />
rodesac am kompiuterze momxmarebeli eZebs informacias internetSi, veb-<br />
brauzeri ukavSirdeba moSorebiT myof servers <strong>da</strong> moiTxovs Sesabamis<br />
veb-gverds. moSorebiT myof serverSi amoqmeddeba serveris kompiuteruli<br />
programa <strong>da</strong> moTxovnili informaciis moZiebis Semdeg klientis ekranze<br />
gamoCndeba moTxovnili veb-gverdi.<br />
1991 wels Tim Berners-Lee-m, programuli uzrunvelyofis inJinerma,<br />
gamoigona msoflio globaluri qseli WWW (World Wide Web). qseli<br />
warmoadgens internet-serverebis sistemas, romelic emsaxureba specialuri<br />
formatis dokumentebs.<br />
es specialuri formatis dokumentebi warmoadgens teqstur dokumentebs,<br />
romlebic Seqmnilia HTML-Si (Hypertext Markup Language) – specialur<br />
maformatebel kompiuterul enaze. veb-brauzeri axdens am teqsturi<br />
dokumentis iseTnair interpretirebas, rom iqmneba veb gverdebi.<br />
veb-gverdebi Seicavs formatirebul teqstebs, grafikul masalas,<br />
animaciebs, audio <strong>da</strong> video failebs, romlebsac Tqven miuTiTebT mausze<br />
<strong>da</strong>wkapunebiT qselSi navigaciis (ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebis) dros.<br />
imisaTvis, rom <strong>da</strong>ukavSirdeT internets, personaluri kompiuteri<br />
un<strong>da</strong> iyos aRWurvili modemiTa <strong>da</strong> brauzeriT.<br />
modemi (Modem) aris mowyobiloba, romelsac SeuZlia gar<strong>da</strong>qmnas<br />
kompiuteri<strong>da</strong>n gamomavali monacemebi iseT formatSi, romelic SemdgomSi<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>icema kavSiris xazebiT. aseve gar<strong>da</strong>qmnis Semomaval monacemebs<br />
iseTnairad, rom kompiuters SeeZlos misi aRqma. modemi SiZleba iyos<br />
moTavsebuli personalur kompiuterSi – Si<strong>da</strong> modemi, aseve gamoiyeneba<br />
gare modemebi.<br />
veb-brauzeri (Web Browser) warmoadgens kompiuteris programuli<br />
uzrunvelyofis nawils, romlis saSualebiTac xdeba navigacia msoflio<br />
globalur qselSi. mag.: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Netscape, Opera.,<br />
Avant <strong>da</strong> sxva.<br />
internet-provaiderebi. imisaTvis, rom <strong>da</strong>ukavSirdeT internets, gar<strong>da</strong><br />
personaluri kompiuteris modemiTa <strong>da</strong> veb-brauzeriT aRWurvisa,<br />
saWiroa internet provaideri (ISP). internet-provaiderebi is kompaniebia,<br />
romlebic axorcielebs kavSirs internetTan.<br />
garkveuli saabonento <strong>da</strong> pirveladi CarTvis ga<strong>da</strong>saxadis safasurad<br />
Tqven SegiZliaT SeiZinoT internet-provaiderisagan specialuri programebis<br />
paketi. am paketSi gansazRvrulia Tqveni internetTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebis<br />
pirobebi (<strong>da</strong>kavSirebis drois limiti, internetis siCqare <strong>da</strong> a.S.).<br />
internetis muSaobis principi<br />
rogorc aRvniSneT, interneti Sedgeba erTmaneTTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli<br />
araerTgvarovani qselebisagan. TiToeuli qseli SeiZleba aerTianebdes<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva tipis kompiuterebs. Aam sistemaTa urTierTqmedebis uzrunvelsayofad<br />
saWiroa erTiani saurTierTobo “ena” romlis movaleobas<br />
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