saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
saxelmZRvanelo "informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi"
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gaSvebisas iqmneba axali <strong>da</strong>vTari saxeliT book1 (Semdeg book2, book3 ... imis<br />
mixedviT Tu ramdeni axali dokumentia gaxsnili).<br />
Excel-is TiToeuli <strong>da</strong>vTari Sedgeba samuSao furclebisagan (Worksheet).<br />
stan<strong>da</strong>rtulad axali <strong>da</strong>vTari Seicavs sam furcels (Sheet1, Sheet2,<br />
Sheet3), romelTa saxelebic Cans programis fanjris qve<strong>da</strong> marcxena<br />
nawilSi (sur. 3.1).<br />
Excel-is samuSao furceli (Sheet) moicavs 256 svets (Column) <strong>da</strong> 65536<br />
striqons (Row). TiToeul svets gaaCnia Tavisi <strong>da</strong>saxeleba, Semdgari<br />
laTinuri anbanis asoebisagan: A, B, C ... AA, AB, AC. striqonebi, ki<br />
mimdevrobiT <strong>da</strong>nomrili ricxvTa simravlea: 1-<strong>da</strong>n 65536-de. nebismieri<br />
ujris (Cell) misamarTi samuSao furclis farglebSi ganisazRvreba<br />
svetis asosa <strong>da</strong> striqonis nomris kombinaciiT mag. A1. <strong>da</strong>vTris (failis)<br />
farglebSi – furclis saxelisa <strong>da</strong> ujris misamarTisagan mag. sheet1!A1.<br />
zoga<strong>da</strong>d ujris misamarTi Sedgeba sami nawilisagan: <strong>da</strong>vTris (failis)<br />
saxeli, furclis saxeli <strong>da</strong> ujris misamarTi mag. [Book1]sheet1!A1.<br />
monacemTa tipebi <strong>da</strong> monacemebis Setana Excel-is ujredSi<br />
monacemTa tipebi<br />
Excel-is cxrilis ujra SeiZleba Seicavdes iseTi tipis monacemebs,<br />
rogoricaa: mudmivebi <strong>da</strong> formulebi.<br />
TavisTavad mudmivebi arsebobs ricxviTi, teqsturi, TariRisa <strong>da</strong> drois.<br />
ricxviTi tipi.<br />
ricxviTi monacemis diapazonia -1,67•10 308 ... 1,67•10 308 , maTi Caweris<br />
dros gasaTvaliswinebelia ricxvSi cifrTa raodenoba, romelic ar un<strong>da</strong><br />
aRematebodes 15-s. ricxviTi Canaweri SeiZleba Seicavdes 0-<strong>da</strong>n 9-mde<br />
cifrebs <strong>da</strong> specialur simboloebs: + - / . , ( ) $ %.<br />
aTwiladi ricxvebis warmodgenisas Tu sistemaSi aqtiuria amerikuli<br />
stan<strong>da</strong>rti gamoiyeneba wertili, Tu aqtiuria rusuli stan<strong>da</strong>rti – mZime.<br />
(stan<strong>da</strong>rtis miTiTeba xdeba Control Panel Regional Settings). wiladebis<br />
Casawerad gamoiyenaba “/” simbolo. mTeli <strong>da</strong> wiladi nawili<br />
erTmaneTisagan gamoiyofa carieli simboloTi mag. 7 1/5. Tu wilads<br />
mTeli nawili ar aqvs, saWiroa nulis miTiTeba mag. 0 1/2.<br />
uaryofiTi ricxvi iwereba `_~ niSniT, an mrgvali frCxilebiT () (mag.<br />
-1 an (1)).<br />
teqsturi tipi.<br />
teqsturi monacemis Setanisas, roca teqsti ar eteva ujraSi<br />
SesaZlebelia svetis siganis gazr<strong>da</strong> an ga<strong>da</strong>tana axal striqonze <strong>da</strong><br />
striqonis simaRlis gafarToeba.<br />
imave ujraSi teqstis axal striqonze ga<strong>da</strong>tana SesaZlebelia<br />
mocemuli brZanebebi<strong>da</strong>n erT-erTis gamoyenebiT:<br />
1. Format Cells Aligment CanarTSi Wrap Text CamrTvelis gaaqtiurebiT.<br />
2. Alt <strong>da</strong> Enter klaviSTa kombinaciiT.<br />
teqsturi monacemis formatireba (Sriftis, zomis, stilis arCeva)<br />
SesaZlebelia formatizaciis instrumentebis veli<strong>da</strong>n an Format Cells<br />
Font CanarTis brZanebebiT (instrumentebis velisa <strong>da</strong> brZanebebis aRwera<br />
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