biologia - Ganatleba
biologia - Ganatleba
biologia - Ganatleba
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
dnm-is molekulis ori jaWvis nukleotidebi erTmaneTs ukavSirdeba azotovani<br />
fuZeebiT. Tu sqemas daakvirdebi, aRmoaCen, rom azotovani fuZeebi erTmaneTs SemTxveviT<br />
ar ukavS irdeba. erT jaWvSi arsebul adenins ori wyalbaduri bmiT ukavSirdeba meore<br />
jaWvis Timini, xolo guanins _ citozini sami wyalbaduri bmiT. azotovani fuZeebis<br />
erTmaneTTan dakavSireba xdeba sivrculi (geometriuli) formis SesabamisobiT. nukleotidebis<br />
ganlagebis am princips ewodeba komplementurobis principi. amitom dnm-<br />
Si A-s raodenoba yovelTvis tolia T-s raodenobis, xolo G-s raodenoba yovelTvis<br />
tolia C-s raodenobisa. A-s da T-s raodenoba SeiZleba ar iyos G-s da C-s raodenobis<br />
toli.<br />
G<br />
C<br />
G<br />
T<br />
A<br />
G<br />
C<br />
C<br />
A A<br />
T<br />
G<br />
A<br />
dnm-is ori jaWvis erTmaneTTan dakavSireba<br />
A<br />
C<br />
A A<br />
C<br />
G<br />
T<br />
C<br />
fosformJavas<br />
naSTi<br />
naxSirwyali<br />
azotovani<br />
fuZe<br />
komplementarobis principi uzrunvelyofs azotovan fuZeebs Soris maqsimaluri<br />
raodenobiT bmis warmoqmnas da ormagi spiralis mTel sigrZeze jaWvebs Soris Tanabari<br />
manZilis dacvas. amitom yoveli komplementuri nukleotidis wyvilis zoma spiralis<br />
RerZis gaswvriv aris 0,34 nanometri _ nm (1nm = 10 -6 mm).<br />
komplementarobis<br />
principiT<br />
Sepirispirebuli<br />
nukleotidebi.<br />
nukleotidebi<br />
T<br />
A<br />
C<br />
G<br />
6. sqemis mixedviT<br />
gamoicani romeli<br />
nukleotidebi<br />
arian ganlagebuli<br />
erTmaneTis mopirispired.<br />
7. warmoidgine, rom<br />
dnm-is erTi jaWvis<br />
monakveTi aseTia: A-<br />
A-G-A-C-C-C-C-C-T-<br />
A-T-T-T-T, a) rogori<br />
iqneba misi komplementuri<br />
monakveTi<br />
meore jaWvSi?<br />
b) dnm-is romeli<br />
TvisebiTisargeble<br />
meore jaWvis agebis<br />
dros?<br />
g) gansazRvre dnms<br />
am fragmentis<br />
sigrZe.<br />
G G<br />
A<br />
G<br />
C<br />
rnm-is agebuleba.<br />
ribonukleinis mJava (rnm), iseve<br />
rogorc dnm, polimeria. isic Sedgeba<br />
nukleotidebisagan. aris gansxvavebac<br />
dnm-s da rnm-s agebulebas<br />
Soris. rnm, dnm-sgan gansxvavebiT,<br />
erTjaWviania.<br />
T<br />
A<br />
T<br />
A<br />
17