Ilia Chavchavadze - brainGuide
Ilia Chavchavadze - brainGuide
Ilia Chavchavadze - brainGuide
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§ 1. „tradiciuli“ moZRvreba<br />
lauflebis Camoyalibebac warmodgenilia rogorc socialur<br />
fenaTa „Seurigeblobis“ uSualo nayofi14 . sxvagvarad<br />
rom vTqvaT, gvarovnuli wyobilebis winarepolitikuri dawesebulebisagan<br />
gansxvavebiT, saxelmwifo aq materialurad<br />
ukumrComTa politikuri damorCilebis instrumentia15 .<br />
14 ix. kritika: r. kutalia, samarTlis ZiriTadi tipebi individualur<br />
interesTa gamoxatulebis TvalsazrisiT, Tbilisi, 2001, gv.<br />
14 .<br />
15 40-iani wlebis sabWoTa iuridiul literaturaSi wamoiWra problema,<br />
romelic xangrZlivi diskusiis sagans Seadgenda, sabolood<br />
ki gadauWreli darCa. mocemuli problema exeboda Zveli aRmosavleTis<br />
qveynebs, sadac miuxedavad gabatonebuli klasis ararsebobisa,<br />
arsebobda saxelmwifo da samarTali. „Zveli aRmosavleTis<br />
qveynebSi, – aRniSnavs v. abaSmaZe, – saxelmwifoc da sazogadoebac<br />
arc monaTmflobeluri da arc feodaluri iyo, Tumca<br />
am qveynebSi arsebobda, rogorc monaTmflobeluri, aseve feodaluri<br />
ekonomikuri wyobebi, romelTa Soris warmoebda brZola da<br />
radgan arc erTi gabatonebuli ar iyo, Zveli aRmosavleTis saxelmwifoebs<br />
Tu tipologiuri wesiT ganvixilavT, isini jer kidev<br />
ar iyvnen amaRlebuli arc monaTmflobeluri da arc feodaluri<br />
saxelmwifoebis donemde“ (v. abaSmaZe, sazRvargareTis qveynebis<br />
saxelmwifosa da samarTlis istoriis sakiTxebi, Tbilisi,<br />
1989, gv. 32). araferia gasaocari imaSi, rom am sakiTxis garSemo<br />
sabWoTa dogmatikaSi kamaTma dausrulebeli xasiaTi miiRo. es<br />
aixsneba swored imiT, rom marqsizmis Sesabamisad, „saxelmwifo<br />
klasobrivi dawesebulebaa, igi warmoadgens sazogadoebaSi gabatonebuli<br />
klasis dawesebulebas da gamoxatavs am klasis nebas“<br />
(iqve, gv. 33). rogorc advilad misaxvedria, sabWoTa iuristebi Semdegi<br />
dilemis winaSe aRmoCndnen: an marqsistuli Sexedulebebi saxelmwifosa<br />
da samarTalze CanasaxSive arasworia, anac istoriuli<br />
sinamdvile uarsayofi. pirveli Tvalsazrisis dasabuTebis<br />
ufleba maT ar hqondaT, xolo istoriuli sinamdvilis SeniRbva<br />
yovelTvis martivi saqme rodi iyo da es araerTi sxva kuTxiTac.<br />
ase magaliTad, „ ,simdidriT alaRebulni‘, ,simdidresa zeda<br />
mklavis Tvisa moqadulni‘ arian msxvili feodalni, mTavarni, romlebic<br />
ebrZvian mefis xelisuflebas“ (iv. surgulaZe, gv. 137, ix. b.<br />
ezosmoZRvari, cxovreba mefeT-mefisa Tamarisi, Tbilisi, 1944, gv.<br />
24), anu sinamdviles warmoadgenda viTarebac, romlis mixedviT saxelmwifo<br />
xelisuflebas „gabatonebuli klasic“ SeiZelba ebrZodes<br />
da ebrZvis kidec! amrigad, ver ganvsazRvroT saxelmwifos fenomeni<br />
ukeT, vidre ekonomikurad gabatonebulTa politikuri batonobis<br />
meqanizmi, niSnavs yovel nabijze davupirispirdeT ucilobel<br />
istoriul faqtebs.<br />
17
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