Ilia Chavchavadze - brainGuide

§ 6. loki
nebriv) uflebaTa arasakmarisi uzrunvelyofa, maTi xelyofis
saSiSroeba.
amave dros, lokis gansaxilveli Sexedulebebi uTuod
pozitiur gamoyofas moiTxovs im TvalsazrisiT, rom isini
ZiriTadad agebulia Sesabamisi hobziseuli xedvis kritikaze,
sadac (anu hobzis filosofiaSi) 42 saxelmwifos warmo-
Sobis problema arsebiTad avtoritarizmis dasabuTebis mizans
emsaxureba: „hobzi cdilobda desabuTebia, rom...
asarCevi mmarTveli mxolod absoluturi SeiZleboda yofiliyo;
sazogadoebis nebismieri wevris efeqturad SesazRudavad
mmarTvels unda hqondes absoluturi Zalaufleba
yvelaze. amis sawinaaRmdegod loki miiCnevs, rom jer
erTi, mmarTvelis uflebebi, iseve rogorc TiToeuli sxva
pirisa, SezRudulia ,bunebiTi samarTliT‘; da meorec, nebismier
SemTxvevaSi misi Zalaufleba mas eniWeba rogorc
ndoba sazogadoebis wevrTa sasikeTod da amrigad, SesaZloa
saTanadod kvlav CamoerTvas, Tu ndoba gatexilia“ 43 .
Tumc mxedvelobidan arc is unda gamogvrCes, rom loki,
„marTalia, win eRobeboda avtoritarizms, magram, cxadia,
aranairi gagebiT demokrati ar iyo“ 44 .
rac Seexeba uSualod CvenTvis aqtualur aspeqts,
TvalsaCinoa, rom lokisa da i. WavWavaZis Sexedulebebi
principulad gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan. ra drosac loki
saxelmwifos warmoSobas umTavresad mis represiul funqcias
ukavSierbs („bunebrivi mdgomraeobis damrRvevTa alagmva“,
„ukve arsebul uflebaTa dacva“ imave 45 gagebiTT da
42 ix. hobzis SexedulebaTa analizi: Tavi I, § 7.
43 J. O. Urmson (Ed.), The Concise Encyclopaedia of Western Philosophy and Philo-
sophers, London, 1960, p. 233.
44 iqve.
45 ix. sruli konteqsti: sq. 38.
33