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▼ G. LALATTA<br />

zini del Louvre. Heriot la corteggiava,<br />

invitandola nei migliori ristoranti di Parigi<br />

e colmandola di regali. Il giovane<br />

amante sperava con il generoso invito in<br />

Italia di conquistarla definitivamente.<br />

Erano appena arrivati in Italia, verso la<br />

metà di luglio, che Colette fu raggiunta<br />

dalla notizia della sentenza di divorzio.<br />

Finalmente, dopo anni di immeritato<br />

oblio, era libera di rivelarsi non solo come<br />

autrice della serie di “Claudine”, ma<br />

di firmare con il proprio nome Le Vagabonde,<br />

il romanzo che sarà pubblicato a<br />

puntate sulla rivista La Vie Parisienne.<br />

La sosta romana la annoia. La città<br />

sembra deserta e troppo silenziosa. Dedica<br />

interi pomeriggi a portare a passeggio<br />

i suoi cani a Villa Borghese o sui declivi<br />

deserti del Palatino. La città le ap-<br />

MADAME COLETTE<br />

by GIUSEPPE MAZZELLA<br />

Captivated by the island’s beauty,<br />

the French writer bought a home<br />

at Anacapri, where she spent long<br />

periods together with her cats<br />

Colette was thirty-seven when she first<br />

visited Italy in 1910. She was still an<br />

unknown writer then, despite the fact<br />

that she had already published a number of<br />

successful books. Fame had eluded her for<br />

years because her works were all published<br />

under the name of her husband and mentor<br />

Henri Gauthier-Villars, known as Willy. But<br />

this did not stop one of the more astute critics<br />

from observing: “The Villars are talented.”<br />

The short trip she took to Rome and Naples,<br />

which lasted just a few weeks, changed her<br />

life, and she went from ghost writer to famous<br />

author, becoming known for her impeccable<br />

style and her amusing, human stories that<br />

enlivened the French literary scene during the<br />

first half of the twentieth century.<br />

Born in Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye on 28<br />

January 1873, Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette<br />

inherited from her father Jules-Joseph, a<br />

retired army captain, his<br />

unrealized ambition to become a<br />

writer. He always had his nose<br />

buried in a book from his wellstocked<br />

library, and kept neatly<br />

stacked reams of plain paper on<br />

his desk – which after his death<br />

were discovered to be completely<br />

blank. Perhaps it was Colette’s<br />

deep disappointment that drove<br />

her to be a writer. She inherited a<br />

love of nature and animals,<br />

especially cats, from her mother,<br />

Sido, with whom she and her two<br />

sisters and elder brother spent a<br />

privileged childhood in their home<br />

immersed in the lush green<br />

Burgundy countryside, and she<br />

never lost her “rich and fruity”<br />

accent.<br />

Those happy years came to an<br />

end when she met and Henri<br />

Gauthier-Villars, known as Willy,<br />

when she was twenty. He was a<br />

“Don Juan and a writer, who had a<br />

weakness for foreign liquor and<br />

puns, as well as women,” as he<br />

himself said, but he was also a<br />

clever businessman who<br />

employed ghost writers to pen<br />

books that were published under<br />

his name. When Colette married<br />

him she immediately became part<br />

of the “stable” and created<br />

Claudine, an original character<br />

G.B. BRAMBILLA - NERI<br />

who became very popular with readers and<br />

critics alike. Thus Colette entered the Parisian<br />

beau monde, a little timidly and overshadowed<br />

by her husband at first, although, as Jean<br />

Cocteau later wrote, she was quite capable of<br />

“showing her claws beneath the velvet glove.”<br />

She spent many long, hard years working for<br />

her husband, during which she honed her<br />

skills. Then her relationship with Willy broke<br />

up, not only because he constantly cheated on<br />

her, to which she responded by having her<br />

own, also lesbian, affairs, but also because it<br />

was as if Claudine had become an adult and<br />

felt the need to be independent and create a<br />

new life for herself. In 1905, they decided to<br />

separate and filed for divorce.<br />

Now that she was firmly established in<br />

Parisian high society, Colette set out to make<br />

new friends in her own way, beginning a<br />

relationship with Mathilde de Morny, known as<br />

Missy, Marquise de Belbeuef, who was ten<br />

years older, but with whom she was not<br />

ashamed to be seen in public. Colette’s<br />

wealthy lover gave her a stunning house at<br />

Rozven, near Saint Malo, where she went to<br />

live with her books, her few pieces of furniture<br />

and her many cats. Years later Elisabeth de<br />

Gramont wrote in Souvenir: “Colette is a<br />

homebody: cats, light, warmth and a man.”<br />

And, we might add, a woman, since she had<br />

▼<br />

43

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