Joint Transboundary Monitoring Program_final ... - Kura River Basin

transsasazRvro mdinaris - mtkvris auzis - marTvis II faza 

sasomxeTi, saqarTvelo da azerbaijani 

TACIS/2007/134-398 

mdinare mtkvris auzze 2009-20011 w. ganxorcielebuli transsasazRvro 

mdinaris marTvis erTiani monitoringis programa 

teqnikuri angariSi 

saboloo 

momzadebulia: 

piter ronkekis, jesper ansbaekis da anatoli piCuginis mier 

Targmani inglisuridan 

Targmanis redaqtorebi – marina makarova, marine arabiZe 

EPTISA Servicios de Ingenieria S.A. (espaneTi) & Grontmij Carl Bro A.S. (dania) 

ivnisi 2011 

proeqti dafinansebulia evrokavSiris mier 

SeniSvna: es angariSi momzadebulia evrokomisiis finansuri 

mxardaWeriT. 

am angariSSi moyvanili mosazrebebi ekuTvnis konsultantebs da ar 

asaxavs komisiis oficialur mosazrebas 

1

sarCevi 

sarCevi ..................................................................................................................................... 2 

mokle mimoxilva................................................................................................................. 3 

1. winasityvaoba.................................................................................................................. 6 

kiTxvebi........................................................................................................................... 17 

sinjis aRebis 1-li etapi........................................................................................ 17 

sinjis aRebis me-2 etapi.......................................................................................... 17 



1. momzadebuli teqnikuri saxelmZRvanelo miTiTebebis xarisxi, 

instruqtaJis, sinjis aRebis proceduris da oqmebis CaTvliT .......... 17 

2. mxardaWeris da mowvevis werilebis gamosadegoba procedurebisas 

sasazRvro SemowmebaSi dasaxmareblad ........................................................... 17 

3. komunikaciis gamosadegoba da mkafiooba mosamzadebeli fazisas 17 

4. RonisZiebis dagegmva............................................................................................ 17 

5. sinjis amRebi jgufebis mier samuSaos Sesruleba............................... 17 

6. transporti da mobiloba .................................................................................. 17 

7. RonisZiebis Catarebisas proeqtis mTavari eqspertebis mxridan 

xelmZRvaneloba da zedamxedveloba ................................................................ 17 

8. savele pirobebSi gamoyenebuli mowyobilobebis momzadeba ............ 17 

9. sinjis aRebis SeTanxmebul procedurasTan Sesabamisoba................. 17 

10. Sesabamisoba usafrTxoebis zomebTan ........................................................ 17 

11. biologiuri monitoringis demonstrireba .............................................. 17 

12. RonisZiebis mniSvneloba .................................................................................. 17 

ferebis mniSvneloba: mwvane: Zalian kargi yavisferi: kargi............. 17 

3.4 sakontrolo sinjebis Sedegebi.................................................................... 28 

danarTi 1 emp-s sinjis aRebis adgilebis ruqa (USAID 2007 

dayrdnobiT) ........................................................................................................................ 40 

danarTi 2 sakontrolo CamonaTvali sinjis asaRebad savele pirobebSi 

gasamgzavreblad............................................................................................................... 41 

danarTi 3 sinjis aRebis oqmi ............................................................................ 44 

danarTi 4 erTiani sinjis aRebis operaciebis procedura erovnuli 

jgufebis mier.................................................................................................................... 46 

danarTi 5 emp-Si monawile laboratoriebis mier wylis sinjebis 

analizisaTvis gamoyenebuli meTodebi.................................................................. 47 

danarTi 6 qimiuri analizis oqmi emp-dan mdinare mtkvrisaTvis .............. 50 

2

mokle mimoxilva 

mdinare mtkvris auzi warmoadgens wylis mTavar auzs samxreT 

kavkasiaSi da mravali transsasazRvro sakiTxi dakavSirebulia am 

mdinaris sistemasTan da mis SenakadebTan. amitom, informacia da 

monacemebi mniSvnelovania Sesabamisi zomebis misaRebad, raTa 

SenarCundes wylis resursebis Sesabamisi raodenoba da xarisxi 

rogorc momavali, ise dRevandeli TaobisaTvis. 

gamomdinare iqidan, rom mdinare mtkvris auzis qveynebSi wylis 

xarisxis monitoringis saxelmwifo programebma ganicades marcxi 

sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg 1991 wlidan, da isini mxolod 

nawilovriv aRdga ramdenime wlis win, SeTanxmeba iyo miRweuli imis 

Sesaxeb, rom danergiliyo da ganxorcielebuliyo transsasazRvro 

mdinaris erToblivi monitoringis programa (emp) evrokavSiris mtkvris 

proeqtis farglebSi. 

ZiriTadi miznebi ganisazRvra Semdegnairad: 

• proeqtSi monawile qveynebis mier gamoyenebuli monitoringis 

saSualebebis da meTodebis harmonizeba, 

• sami qveynis daxmareba transsasazRvro wylebis marTvisa da 

strategiis sakiTxebisaTvis umTavresi prioritetis misaniWeblad, 

• transsasazRvro TanamSromlobis daxmareba wylis xarisxis 

marTvis sakiTxSi. 

erToblivi monitoringis RonisZiebaTa strategia efuZneboda 

evrokavSiris saxelmZRvanelo dokuments #7 - “monitoringi wylis 

CarCo direqtivis farglebSi” da gaeros ekonomikuri komisia 

evropisaTvis “transsasazRvro mdinareebis da tbebis monitoringis da 

Sefasebis saxelmZRvanelo”-s . 

sinjis aRebis adgilebi, monitoringis sixSire, sazomi parametrebi, 

analitikuri meTodebi da sinjis aRebis da analizis Rirebuleba 

SeTanxmebuli iyo proeqtis monawile qveynebs Soris da damtkicebuli 

- evrokomisiis mier moTxovnis Sesabamisad. sinjebis aReba moxda 

sakuTriv mdinare mtkvris sinjis aRebis ori adgilidan da 

SenakadebTan nimuSis aRebis Svidi adgilidan. erToblivi monitoringis 

programis mimdinareobisas (2009 da 2010) ganxorcielda rva nimuSis 

aReba (kvartalurad), rac asaxavda gansxvavebas mdinaris dinebasTan, 

klimatur pirobebTan da vegetaciis sezonTan dakavSirebiT. 

sinjebis aReba moxda erToblivad sami saxelmwifo laboratoriis 

kvalificiuri teqnikosebis mier saqarTveloSi, somxeTsa da 

azerbaijanSi (mtkvris proeqtis mTavari eqspertebi Tval-yurs 

adevnebdnen sinjis aRebis mTels process) da sijebis analizi 

ganxorcielda erovnul laboratoriebSi, romlebic pasuxismgebelni 

arian qveynebSi zedapiruli wylebis xarisxis monitoringis 

programebze: 

• garemos dabinZurebis monitoringis departamentis laboratoria 

(saqarTvelo), 

• garemoze gavlenis monitoringis centris laboratoria (somxeTi) 

da 

3

• garemos erovnuli monitoringis departamentis laboratoria 

(azerbaijani). 

mdinare mtkvris ZiriTad transsasazRvro sakiTxebze saWiro 

informaciis misaRebad arCeul iqna wylis xarisxis 23 determinanti 

(Jangbadis mdgomareoba, nutrientebi da mZime liTonebi). Tumca, im 

faqtis gamo, rom proeqtis qveynebSi jer ar aris ganviTarebuli 

SesaZleblobebi biologiuri monitoringisaTvis, arCeul iqna mxolod 

fizikuri da qimiuri parametrebi erToblivi monitoringis programaSi 

gamosayeneblad. laboratoriebSi gamoyenebuli iyo standartizebuli 

meTodebi rogorc sinjis damuSavebis, ise misi qimiuri analizisaTvis. 

xarisxis uzrunvelyofis/xarisxis kontrolis zogierTi elementi 

dainerga erToblivi monitoringis programis dros, radgan 

laboratoriebs jer kidev ar qondaT SemuSavebuli xarisxis marTvis 

sistema. sakontrolo sinji da paraleluri analogebi arCeul iqna 

Sida kontrolis elementis saxiT da laboratoriaTaSorisi analizi 

da wylis nimuSebis paraleluri analizi arCeul iqna xarisxis 

uzrunvelyofis/xarisxis kontrolis sistemis gare elementis saxiT. 

wylis xarisxis arCeuli parametrebisTvis laboratoriaTaSorisi 

kvleva (PO4, NH4, NO3 da eqvsi mZime liToni As, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb da Zn) da 

wylis sinjebis paraleluri analizi ganaxorciela erovnulma 

sacdelma laboratoriam slovakeTSi. 

erToblivi monitoringis programis mimdinareobisas sinjis aRebis sam 

adgilas (mdinare debeda sadaxloSi da mdinare xrami imirsa da wiTel 

xidTan) ganxorcielda makro-uxerxemloebis nimuSis aReba. cdis mizani 

iyo biologiuri SerCevis da analizis zogierTi ZiriTadi principis 

demonstrireba. ufro metic, sinjis aRebis sami adgilisaTvis gakeTda 

raodenobis kalkulacia (ori mdinare alazanSi da erTi mdinare 

debedaSi) monacemebidan informaciis mosapoveblad da imis 

sailustraciod, Tu ramdenad saWiroa wylis raodenobrivi da 

xarisxobrivi monacemebi analizisaTvis. 

ramdenadac Jangbadis Semcveloba da nutrientebis koncentraciebi 

SedarebiTi iyo qveynebs Soris, mZime liTonebis koncentraciebi didad 

gansxvavdeboda miuxedavad im faqtisa, rom wylis sinjebi aRebuli iyo 

erTidaimave nimuSebidan da erToblivi monitoringis programisas 

gamoyenebuli iyo erTiani SerCevis teqnologiuri procesi. mZime 

liTonebis koncentraciebs Soris es gansxvavebebi aseve gamovlinda 

wylis paralelur sinjebSi (gamoxatuli fardobiTi procentuli 

sxvaobis saxiT). 

sinjebis aRebis mTeli procesis harmonizebam xeli Seuwyo erToblivi 

monitoringis programis Sedegebis gaumjobesebas da cxadyo, rom 

gazomvebi an analitikuri uzustobebi ZiriTadad pasuxismgebeli iyo 

erToblivi monitoringis programindan miRebuli Sedegebis 

gansxvavebebze. amitom qveynebma meti yuradReba unda miaqcion 

analitikur procedurebs da praqtikas da xarisxis 

uzrunvelyofas/kontrols. 

erToblivi monitoringis programis dros amgvari xarisxis 

uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis zomebis danergvam, rogorebicaa 

sakontrolo sinji, paraleluri analogebi, laboratoriaTaSorisi 

gamokvleva da sinjis paraleluri analizi, mniSvnelovnad Seuwyo 

xeli ndobis Senebas proeqtis qveynebs Soris da monitoringis 

4

procedurebis gaumjobesebas da harmonizebas. miuxedavad imisa, rom 

samxreT kavkasiis qveynebi iziareben erTidaimave wylis resursebs, 

erTiani transsasazRvro mdinaris monitoringis RonisZiebebi amJamad 

efuZneba mxolod saerTaSoriso proeqtebs. 

5

1. winasityvaoba 

dResdReisobiT, TiTqmis yvela bunebriv resursze gavlenas axdens 

dabinZureba sxvadasxva intensivobiT. zedapiruli wylebis xarisxi 

mudmivad uaresdeba da kidev ufro meti sirTulea mosalodneli 

wylis resursebis sxvadasxva komponentebze klimatis cvlilebis 

SesaZlo gavlenis gamo. yvela uaryofiTi gavlena gamowveulia 

adamianTa moqmedebebiT da aseve bunebrivi movlenebiT. amitom, yvela am 

sakiTxis gaTvaliswinebiT, saWiroa monitoringis programidan miRebul 

zust monacemebze dayrdnobiT dauyovneblivi zomebis miReba imisaTvis, 

rom SevinarCunoT wylis resursebis Sesabamisi raodenoba da xarisxi 

rogorc axlandeli, ise momavali TaobisaTvis. es kidev ufro cxadia 

transsasazRvro mdinaris auzisaTvis rogoricaa mdinare mtkvris auzi. 

1.1 emp-s safuZveli 

sabWoTa kavSiris daSlamde, wylis sakiTxebis marTva (maT Soris 

zedapiruli wylebis xarisxis monitoringi transsasazRvro 

mdinareebze) samxreT kavkasiis qveynebSi pirdapir xorcieldeboda 

sabWoTa mTavrobis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebis safuZvelze. 1991w. 

sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg samxreT kavkasiaSi iyo 

transsasazRvro mdinareebis monitoringis seriozuli deficiti. 

problemis gadawyvetis gzebi gansazRvrulia rogorc evrokavSiris 

wylis CarCo direqtivaSi (2000/60/EC), aseve gaeros ekonomikuri komisiis 

evropisaTvis konvenciaSi - “transsasazRvro mdinareebis da 

saerTaSiriso tbebis dacvis da mdgradi gamoyenebis konvencia”. 

(helsinki 1992). 

helsinkis 1992w. konvencias xeli moawera azerbaijanma, magram 

saqarTvelo da somxeTi jer kidev ganixilaven konvenciaze xelis 

moweris sakiTxs. konvenciaze xelmoweriT mTavroba aseve xels awers 

aucilebeli transsasazRvro monitoringis programis Seqmnas da aseve 

informaciis gaziarebas mezobeli qveynebisaTvis. 

erTiani monitoringis programisaTvis am proeqtis farglebSi arCeuli 

strategia ZiriTadad efuZneboda evrokavSiris saxelmZRvanelo 

dokuments #7 -“monitoringi wylis CarCo direqtivis farglebSi” da 

gaeros ekonomikuri komisia evropisaTvis saxelmZRvanelos - 

“transsasazRvro mdinareebis da tbebis minitoringis da Sefasebis 

saxelmZRvanelo”. 

orives mizania transsasazRvro mdinareebis ekologiuri mdgomareobis 

gaumjobeseba da monacemebis da informaciis miwodeba gadawyvetilebis 

mimRebi pirebisaTvis saWiroebisamebr (Sedareba, Tvalyuris devneba, 

ganmeoreba). 

mdinare mtkvris auzSi zedapiruli wylis ekologiuri statusi unda 

Sefasdes biologiuri xarisxis elementebis monacemebiT 

hidromorfologiuri da qimiuri xarisxis elementebis mxardaWeriT. 

Tumca, im faqtis gamo, rom proeqtis qveynebSi jer ar aris 

ganviTarebuli SesaZleblobebi biologiuri monitoringisaTvis, 

mxolod fizikuri da qimiuri determinantebi iqna arCeuli erTiani 

monitoringis programaSi mdinare mtkvris auzisaTvis. miuxedavad amisa, 

am etapobrivma midgomam, mdinare mtkvris auzisaTvis erTiani 

monitoringis programis gansasazRvrad, romelic amJamad 

6

fokusirebulia mxolod wylis xarisxis SezRudul qimiur 

elementebze (seleqcia efuZneba wyalTan dakavSirebul mniSvnelovan 

sakiTxebs transsasazRvro doneze) kargad gansazRvruli xarisxis 

uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis elementebiT, SesaZloa mogvces SedarebiTi 

monacemebi da daexmaros sam qveyanas praqtikaSi gamoiyenos 

mniSvnelovani elementebi gadawyvetilebis miRebisas (urTierTndoba da 

sando monacemebi da informacia wylis resursebTan dakavSirebiT). 

1.2 emp-is miznebi 

proeqti ZiriTadad mimarTuli iyo mdinare mtkvris auzSi 

transsasazRvro zedapirul wylebTan dakavSirebuli saerTo 

aqtivobebis ganxorcielebisaken. 

• ori ZiriTadi mizani proeqtSi monawile qveynebis da evrokomiis 

SeTanxmebis Sesabamisad aris Semdegi: proeqtis qveynebis mier 

gamoyenebuli monitoringis saSualebebis, meTodebis da 

procedurebis harmonizeba, 

• transsasazRvro TanamSromlobis da sanapiros mflobeli 

qveynebis urTierTndobis xelSewyoba. 

am moxsenebaSi aRwerili moqmedebebi dakavSirebulia me-2 komponentTan: 

monitoringi da moqmedeba 2.1: erTiani savele monitoringi/gamokvlevebi 

arCeul adgilebSi transasazRvro TanamSromlobisaTvis 

gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobis miniWebiT. 

2. emp-s aRwera 

2.1 monawile laboratoriebi 

sinjis aReba moxda erToblivad sami laboratoriis kvalificiuri 

specialistebis mier (mtkvris proeqtis mTavari eqspertebi 

akvirdebodnen sinjis aRebis mTels process) da sinjebi gaigzavna sam 

laboratoriaSi: 

• garemos dabinZurebis monitoringis departementis laboratoria 

(saqarTvelo), 

• garemoze gavlenis monitoringis centris laboratoria (somxeTi) 

da 

• garemos erovnuli monitoringis departamentis laboratoria 


es laboratoriebi pasuxismgebelni arian qveynebSi zedapiruli 

wylebis xarisxis monitoringisTvis saWiro aqtivobebze erovnul da 

transsasazRvro doneze. 

proeqtis partniorebis SeTanxmebis Sesabamisad, erToblivad aRebuli 

wylis sinjebi Tanabrad gaiyo zemoTxsenebul sam mxares Soris da 

SeTanxmebuli meTodebis gamoyenebiT analizisaTvis maTi 

transportireba moxda aRniSnul laboratoriebSi. 

2.2 sinjis aRebis adgilebi 

sinjis aRebis adgilebis arCeva moxda im kriteriumebis gamoyenebiT, 

romlebic dakavSirebulia zedapiruli wylebis transsasazRvro 

monitoringTan (evrokavSiris wylis CarCo direqtiva 2000) da erTiani 

monitoringis aqtivobebis wina gamocdilebasTan, rac ganxorcielda 

7

proeqtis beneficiarebis mier 2006-2007 wlebSi USAID-is samxreT 

kavkasiis wylis proeqtis farglebSi (USAID 2007). 

sinjebi aRebul iqna sinjis aRebis 2 adgilas TviTon mdinare 

mtkvridan da Svidi sinjis aRebis adgilidan SenakadebTan (ix. cxrili 

1). 

cxrili 1 sinjis adgilebis CamonaTvali emp-sTvis 

River Name Town/LocationName 

Latitude Longitude Altitude 

d.m.s. d.m.s. 

m 

1. Kura Kesalo (GE) 41°21’55’’ 45°04’08’’ 267 

2. Kura Shykhly (AZ) 41°18’46’’ 45°07’43’’ 235 

3. Debed Ayrum (AM) 41°13’16.7’’ 44°53’0.02’’ 463 

4. Debed Ayrum/hydrostation (AM) 

5. Debed Sadakhlo (GE) 41°14’56’’ 44°48’27’’ 416 

6. Khrami Imiri (GE) 41°24´16’’ 44°50´02’’ 330 

7. Khrami Red Bridge (GE) 41°20’00’’ 45°04’03’’ 267 

8. Alazani Shakriani (GE) 41°59’00’’ 45°35’00’’ 355 

9. Alazani Agrichai (AZ) 

mdinaris qalaqi/adgilis ganedi grZedi maRlobi 

dasaxeleba dasaxeleba 

1. mtkvari qesalo (saq.) 41 0 21’ 55” 45 0 04’ 08” 267 

2. mtkvari Sixli (azer.) 41 0 18’ 46” 45 0 07’ 43” 235 

3. debeda airumi (som.) 41 0 13’ 16.7” 44 0 53’ 0.02” 463 

4. debeda airumi/hidro 

sadg. (som.) 

5. debeda sadaxlo (saq.) 41 0 14’ 56” 44 0 48’ 27” 416 

6. xrami imiri (saq.) 41 0 24’ 16” 44 0 50’ 02” 330 

7. xrami wiT. xidi (saq.) 41 0 20’ 00” 44 0 04’ 23” 267 

8. alazani Saqriani (saq.) 41 0 59’ 00” 45 0 35’ 00” 355 

9. alazani agriCai (azer) 

sinjis aRebis adgilebi SeTanxmebul iqna mdinare mtkvris auzis 

erTiani monitoringis programis beneficiarebis mier (ix. cxrili 1 da 

aseve TandarTuli ruqa danarTSi 1). 

proeqtis qveynebis SeTanxmebis Sesabamisad TiToeuli adgilidan 

wylis sinjis aReba moxda kvartalurad (weliwadSi 4 sinji TiToeuli 

adgilidan - dawyebuli 2009 wlis aprilis dasawyisidan dasrulebuli 

2010 wlis dekemberSi. ix cxrili 2) da is asaxavda wylis nakadis 

sezonur da bunebriv aspeqtebs (ganixileba mdinaris minimaluri da 

maqsimaluri nakadi da vegetaciis periodi) teritoriidan Camonadenisa 

da wyalSekreb farTobis klimaturi pirobebis. 

8

cxrili 2. 

sinjis aRebis RonisZiebebi da adgilebi 

Date of sampling event Sampling sites Remark 

1 st Sampling – April 7,2009 1; 2; 3; 5; 6; 7 

High river flow conditions due to 

precipitation and snow melting 

2 nd Sampling – June 2, 2009 1; 2; 3; 5; 6; 7 Normal river flow conditions 

3 rd Sampling – September 2, 2009 1; 2; 3; 5; 6; 7 Low river flow conditions 

4 th Sampling – December 2, 2009 1; 2; 3; 5; 6; 7 Low river flow conditions 

5 th Sampling – March 17-18, 2010 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 7; 8; 9 

Very high river flow conditions due 

6 th Sampling – June 1-2, 2010 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 7; 8; 9 

to precipitation and snow melting 

High river flow conditions due to 

precipitation 

7 th Sampling – September 7-8, 2010 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 7; 8; 9 Normal river flow conditions 

8 th Sampling – December 1-2, 2010 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 7; 8; 9 Low river flow conditions 

sinjis aRebis TariRi sinjis aRebis adgili SeniSvna 

1-li sinjis aReba - 

7aprili, 2009 

1; 2; 3; 5; 6; 7 mdinaris Camonadeni 

wyaluxvis pirobebSi 

naleqis da Tovlis 

dnobis gamo 

me-2 sinjis aReba - 2 

ivnisi, 2009 

1; 2; 3; 5; 6; 7 mdinaris normaluri 

Camonadeni 

me-3 sinjis aReba - 2 

seqtemberi, 2009 

1; 2; 3; 5; 6; 7 mdinaris Camonadeni 

wyalmcirobis pirobebSi 

me-4 sinjis aReba - 2 1; 2; 3; 5; 6; 7 mdinaris Camonadeni 

dekemberi, 2009 

me-5 sinjis aReba - 17-18 

marti, 2010 


ivnisi, 2010 


seqtemberi, 2010 


dekemberi, 2010 


1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 7; 8; 9 mdinaris Camonadeni 

Zalian Zlieri 

wyaluxvis pirobebSi 

naleqis da Tovlis 

dnobis gamo 

1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 7; 8; 9 mdinaris Zlieri dineba 

naleqis gamo 

1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 7; 8; 9 mdinaris normaluri 

Camonadeni 

1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 7; 8;9 mdinaris Camonadeni 


2.2.1 sinjis aRebis meTodi 

sinjis damuSavebisas gamoyenebul iqna standartizebuli meTodebi ISO 

5667-6, ISO 5667-2, ISO 5667-14, da ISO 5667-3 Sesabamisad. 

mosamzadebeli samuSaoebi sinjis aRebamde 

sinjis aRebis erovnuli jgufis wevrebma uzrunvelyves sinjis aRebis 

dagegmil RonisZiebebTan dakavSirebuli yvela saWiro formaluri da 

praqtikuli moqmedeba. kerZod, jgufis wevrebs moeTxovebodaT: 

• Sesabamis adgilobriv xelmZRvanelobasTan dakavSireba sinjis 

aRebis mizniT teritoriaze Sesvlis nebarTvis asaRebad; 

• dagegmili samuSaos Sesasruleblad aRWurvilobis da saWiro 

raodenobiT sinjis konteinerebis momzadeba (sakontrolo 

sinjebis etiketebiT) qimiuri nivTierebebis CaTvliT sinjebis 

9

SenarCunebisaTvis/dafiqsirebisTvis (ix. cxrili 3). sakontrolo 

CamonaTvali (ix. danarTi 2) Seivso da waredgina Sesabamis 

eqsperts sinjis aRebis dawyebamde TiToeuli sinjis amRebi 

jgufis mier. 

cxrili 3. sinjis asaRebad saWiro aRWurviloba da masalebi 

Item Description Responsible 

Cars 

Portable refrigerators 

with cooling inserts 

(or cooling boxes) 

Water sampler 

Sample containers for 

water with field sample 

labels 

Distilled water, liquid 

soup for cleaning 

Portable analytical 

equipment (Multiprobe 

DataSonde) 

GPS (if available) 

Transport of the teams and equipments; 

transport of samples to the laboratories 

Transport of water samples 

Sampling in a distance of ca. 2-3 m from shore 

or in the middle of the river 

Containers: 1 litre plastic or glass bottle with 

narrow neck and stopper polypropylene 500 ml 

with Suprapur nitric acid for fixation (and/or 

other conservation agents) 

On-site cleaning of sampling equipment/ 

bottles etc.; plastic containers and samplers 

In situ measurement of T, pH, O2, O2 

saturation, conductivity and turbidity 

Exact sampling sites position 

Selected laboratories 

of the project countries 













erTeuli aRwera pasuxismgebloba 

avtomanqanebi 

jgufis da aRWurvilobis 

transportireba; 

sinjebis transportireba 

laboratoriebSi; 

portatuli macivrebi wylis sinjebis transportireba 

gamagrilebeli seqciiT 

(an gamagrilebeli 

yuTebi) 

batometri 

wylis sinjis 

konteinerebi savele 

sinjis etiketiT 

distilirebuli wyali 

da Txevadi saponi 

gasawmendad 

portatuli saanalizo 

aRWurviloba 

(mravalwertilovani 

xelsawyo) 

sinjis aReba daaxloebiT 2-3 metris 

daSorebiT napiridan, an mdinaris 

Sua nawilidan 

konteinerebi 

- 1l plastmasis an minis boTli 

viwro yeliT da sacobiT 

polipropileni 500ml azotmJavasTan 

erTad fiqsaciisaTvis (da/an sxva 

konservanti) 

adgilze sinjis aRebis 

mowyobilobebis/boTlebis da a.S. 

gawmenda; plastmasis konteinerebi 

da sinjis asaRebi xelsawyoebi 

T, pH, O2, O2-iT gajerebis, 

gamtarunarianobis da simRrivis 

gazomva adgilze 

proeqtis qveynebis 

arCeuli 

laboratoriebi 


arCeuli 

laboratoriebi 


arCeuli 

laboratoriebi 


arCeuli 

laboratoriebi 


arCeuli 

laboratoriebi 


arCeuli 

laboratoriebi 

10

GPS (Tu 

xelmisawvdomia) 

sinjis aRebis adgilis zusti 

mdebareoba 


arCeuli 

laboratoriebi 

2.3 determinantebis CamonaTvali 

zedapiruli wylebis xarisxis determinantebis SerCeva moxda mdinare 

mtkvris auzSi wyalTan dakavSirebiT identificirebuli problemebis 

safuZvelze da SeTanxmebuli iyo beneficiarebis mier. erTiani 

monitoringis programis dros myari nawilakebis raodenobis 

gamosaTvlelad gadawyda wylis Camonadenis damateba 

determinantebisaTvis. determinantTa CamonaTvali mocemulia cxrilSi 

4. 

cxrili 4 emp-s dros gamoyenebuli determinantebis CamonaTvli 

Determinand 

Unit 

Principle level 

of interest* 

Tolerance 

River flow (in situ) m 3 /s - 5% 

Temperature (in situ) °C 0 - 25 0,1 

Dissolved Oxygen (in situ) mg/l 6 10% 

Oxygen saturation (in situ) % - 10% 

pH (in situ) 7,5 0,1 

Conductivity @ 20 °C (in situ) μS/cm 300 10% 

Transparency (in situ) - 

Total suspended Solids mg/l 10 20% 

BOD 5 mg/l 5 20% 

COD Cr mg/l 25 20% 

Ammonium (NH 4 -N mg/l 0,3 20% 

Nitrate (NO 3 -N) mg/l 3 20% 

Phosphates (PO 4 -P) mg/l 0,1 20% 

Arsenic μg /l 5 20% 

Cadmium μg /l 10 20% 

Copper μg /l 20 20% 

Nickel μg /l 20 20% 

Lead μg /l 7 20% 

Zink μg /l 100 20% 

Molybdenum μg /l 20 20% 

Iron mg/l 0,5 20% 

Manganese mg/l 0,5 20% 

Petroleum products mg/l 0,05 20% 

Phenols index mg/l 0,02 20% 

determinanti erTeuli maCveneblis 

tolerantoba 

ZiriTadi done* 

mdinaris 

m 3 /wm - 5% 

Camonadeni(adgilze) 

temperatura °C 0 - 25 0,1 

(adgilze) 

gaxsnili Jangbadi 

(adgilze) 

mg/l 6 10% 

11

JangbadiT gajereba % - 10% 

(adgilze) 

pH (adgilze) 7,5 0,1 

gamtaroba @ 20 °C μS/sm 300 10% 

(adgilze) 

gamWirvaloba 

(adgilze) 

- 

Sewonili myari mg/l 10 20% 

nawilakebi srulad 

Jbm 5 (BOD 5) mg/l 5 20% 

Jangbadis qimiuri mg/l 25 20% 

moTxovnileba 

amoniumi (NH 4 -N) mg/l 0,3 20% 

nitrati (NO 3 -N) mg/l 3 20% 

fosfatebi(PO 4 -P) mg/l 0,1 20% 

dariSxani μg/l 5 20% 

kadmiumi μg/l 10 20% 

spilenZi μg/l 20 20% 

nikeli μg/l 20 20% 

tyvia μg/l 7 20% 

TuTia μg/l 100 20% 

molibdeni μg/l 20 20% 

rkina mg/l 0,5 20% 

magniumi mg/l 0,5 20% 

navTobproduqtebi mg/l 0,05 20% 

fenolis indeqsi mg/l 0,02 20% 

* maCveneblebi efuZneba wylis kargi xarisxis limitebs, romelic 

mocemulia samuSao dokumentSi “zedapiruli wylebis wylis xarisxis 

klasifikacia sapiloto mdinaris auzebSi” (evrokavSiris mtkvris 

proeqti 2009) 

laboratoriebis mier adgilze gazomvebisaTvis da laboratoriuli 

analizisaTvis gamoyenebuli meTodebi mocemulia danarTSi 5. 

2.4 xarisxis kontrolis sistemis elementebi 

mopovebuli monacemebis sizustis da saerTo sandoobis 

uzrunvelsayofad yvela monawile laboratoriis mier gamoyenebuli 

unda iyos xarisxis kontrolis gamWirvale da kargad gansazRvruli 

procedurebi. amitom erTiani monitoringis programis 

ganxorcielebisas warmodgenili iyo xarisxis uzrunvelyofis/ 

kontrolis ramdenime elementi, rogorc es aRwerilia qvemoT. 

2.4.1. xarisxis kontrolis sistemis elementebis analizi monawile 

laboratoriebSi 

erTiani monitoringis proeqtSi CarTuli sami laboratoriis mier 

gamoyenebuli xarisxis marTvis sistemis (xms) analizze dayrdnobiT 

aRmoCnda, rom laboratoriebSi arsebobs xarisxis 

12

uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis deficiti da masTan dakavSirebuli 

mcireodeni xarvezebi. 

sam laboratoriaSi xarisxis marTvis sistemis ganxorcielebis 

arsebul mdgomareobasTan dakavSirebiT gamovlinda Semdegi: 

• samive laboratoria Seiqmna saxelmwifo kanonmdeblobis 

safuZvelze, raTa ganexorcielebina zedapiruli wylebis xarisxis 

marTva da Sefaseba (zedapiruli wylebis xarisxis programebis da 

dokumentebis ganaxleba xdeba yovelwliurad); 

• arc erT laboratorias oficialurad ar warmoudgenia xarisxis 

marTvis sistema (Tumca ukve gamoiyeneba xms-s zogierTi elementi); 

• arc erTi muSaki ar aris pirdapir pasuxismgebeli xarisxis marTvis 

sistemaze (garda saqarTvelosa) da ar gauvlia xms treningi; 

• laboratoriis CanawerTa sistema ar aris formalizebuli 3 

laboratoriaSi (Tumca zogierTi Canaweri Senaxulia); 

• standartizebuli meTodebi da procedurebi gamoiyeneba da inaxeba 

originalis saxiT, magram standartuli operaciebis procedurebi 

Seqmnilia mxolod saqarTvelos laboratoriis mier. 

• Sida xarisxis kontroli ar aris formalizebuli romelime 

laboratoriaSi da gare xarisxis kontroli (laboratoriaTaSorisi 

analizi) emyareba mxolod saerTaSiroso proeqtebs; 

• sazomi da saanalizo aRWurviloba periodulad mowmdeba da 

utardeba kalibracia da Canawerebi inaxeba; 

• ar aris raime formaluri sistema koreqtivebis Sesatanad, rodesac 

romelime 3 laboratoriaSi adgili aqvs raime Seusabamobas; 

• ar aris swavlebis formaluri gegma sinjis amRebi da 

laboratoriis personalisaTvis 

aqedan gamomdinare, laboratoriebis dasaxmareblad, raTa maT 

gaaumjobeson xarisxis marTvis sistema, proeqtis partniorebi 

SeTanxmdnen CaerToT xarisxis uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis zogierTi 

elementi erTiani monitoringis progrmaSi, rac ZiriTadad mimarTuli 

iyo sinjis damuSavebis, gare kontrolis analizis da monacemTa 

angariSis momzadebisaken. 

2.4.2 emp-is dros damatebuli xarisxis kontrolis sistemis elementebi 

sakontrolo sinjebi 

sakontrolo sinjebi Segrovda da maTi analizi moxda sinjis aRebis 

procesis xarisxis ZiriTadi kontrolis saxiT. sakontrolo sinjebi 

moicavda Tanabrad ganawilebul sufTa wyals, romelic damuSavebuli 

iyo Tanmimdevrulad sinjis aRebis sistemis TiToeuli komponentis 

gaTvaliswinebiT. sakontrolo sinjma gamoavlina saerTo dabinZurebis 

maCvenebeli (gadaxra), romelic arsebobda sinjSi (sakontrolo sinji 

iyo distilirebuli/deionizirebuli wyali, romelsac sinjebis 

aRebamde Cautarda Semowmeba sisufTaveze da qonda sisufTavis 

damadasturebeli mowmoba). 

paraleluri analogebi 

zedapiruli wylebis wylis sinjebi Segrovda paraleluri analogebis 

saxiT. wylis sinji gaiyo erovnul sinjis amReb sam jgufs Soris da 

13

aseve adgilze Cautarda gazomvebi (rac ganxorcielda erTidaimave 

dros) arCeul determinantebze. 

laboratoriaTaSorisi Semowmeba 

rogorc mdinare mtkvris auzis erTiani monitoringis programis 

Semadgeneli nawili, 4 laboratoriaTaSorisi Semowmeba ganxorcielda 

xarisxis uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis sistemis xelSesawyobad. es 

Semowmeba moicavda standartuli wylis sinjebis analizs, romlebic 

moamzada erovnulma sacdelma laboratoriam slovakeTSi arCeuli 

parametrebisaTvis (PO4, NH4, NO3 da eqvsi mZime liToni - As, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb 

and Zn). standartuli sinjebi miewoda erTiani monitoringis programis 

laboratoriebs da standartuli wylis sinjebis analizis Semdeg 

Sedegebi Seafasa erovnulma sacdelma laboratoriam slovakeTSi. 

erovnuli sacdeli laboratoria (esl) akreditirebulia ILAC G 13:2007 

slovakeTis erovnuli akreditaciis samsaxuris mier saregistracio 

nomriT No. 059/T-005, rom ganaxorcielos wylis sinjebis analizis 

laboratoriaTaSorisi Semowmebebi. 

wylis paraleluri sinjebi 

sinjis aRebis oTxi RonisZiebis dros sami adgilidan aRebuli wylis 

sinjebi miewoda wylebis erovnul sacdel laboratorias 

bratislavaSi, raTa Catarebuliyo paraleluri sakontrolo analizi 

mZime liTonebze (As, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn). Sedegebi gamoyenebul iqna 

monawile laboratoriebis mier mZime liTonebis Sesaxeb mopovebuli 

monacemebis sizustis Sesafaseblad konkretuli sinjis aRebis dros. 

am SefasebisaTvis gamoangariSebul iqna e.w. fardobiTi procentuli 

sxvaobis maCvenebeli (fps - RPD) 

RPD = (NRL-country)*100 

(NRL+country)/2) 

fps= (erovn. sacdeli lab.-qveyana)*100 

(erovn. sacdeli lab. +qveyana/2) 

sadac bratislavas erovnul sacdel laboratoriaSi miRebuli mZime 

liTonebis koncentraciis maCveneblebi Seadares sami monawile 

laboratoriis monacemebs. 

monacemebis Sesaxeb angariSis gakeTeba 

qimiuri analizis Sedegebis angariSi momzadda laboratoriebis mier 

qimiuri analizis damtkicebuli oqmis SeTanxmebuli formatiT, sinjis 

aRebis oqmebis CaTvliT. angariSi momzadda proeqtis qveynebis 

jgufebis pasuxismgebeli wevris mier. oqmi moicavda Semdeg 

informacias: sinjis aRebis adgilis gansazRvra, sinjis aRebis TariRi, 

analizis TariRi, analizis Sedegebi individualurad TiToeuli 

determinantisaTvis determinantis dasaxelebis mkafio gansazRvriT da 

gamovlenis zRvaris qvemoT arsebuli maCveneblis miTiTeba (Tu aseTi 

arsebobs), sinjis aRebis cdomilebis identificireba, Tu moxda 

sakontrolo sinjebis analizi. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eqceoda 

faqts, rom yvela monacemis mowodeba momxdariyo Sesabamis 

14

metamonacemTan erTad, raTa SesaZlebeli yofiliyo maTi Sedareba da 

ganmeoreba. 

2.5 raodenobis gamoTvlis Sefasebis procedura 

gadawyvetilebis mimRebi pirebisaTvis da dagegmvis miznebisTvis, aseve 

Zalian mniSvnelovania vicodeT da ganvsazRvroT zogadad mdinaris 

wylis xarisxisaTvis mdinaris auzis sxvadasxva nawilSi dabinZurebis 

raodenobrivi wili monitoringis konkretul sadgurze. dabinZurebis 

raodenobis gamosaTvlelad aucilebeli iyo rogorc mdinaris 

Camonadenis, ise wylis xarisxis determinantebis gazomva erTdroulad. 

erTiani monitoringis programis farglebSi mdinaris dineba da wylis 

xarisxis determinantebi gaizoma sinjis aRebis or adgilas mdinare 

alazanze (alazani-Saqriani (saqarTvelo) da alazani-agriCai 

(azerbaijani) da sinjis aRebis erT adgilas mdinare debedaze (debedaairumis 

hidro sadguri)). 

mdinareebSi mZime liTonebis raodenobis gamosaTvlelad gamoyenebuli 

iyo Semdegi formula: 

L (kg/day) = Q (m 3 /s) x Mean c (mg/m 3 ) x 60 x 60 x 24 

L (kg/dRe) = Q (m 3 /wm) x saSualo c (mg/m 3 ) x 60 x 60 x 24. 

3. erTiani monitoringis programis Sedegebis prezentacia 

3.1 sinjis aRebis procesis Sefaseba 

sinjis aRebamde, jgufis wevrebma miiRes sinjis aRebis dagegmil 

moqmedebebTan dakavSirebuli yvela aucilebeli formaluri da 

praqtikuli zoma, rogorc es gansazRvrulia da damtkicebulia sinjis 

aRebis RonisZiebebis CamonaTvalSi qveynis warmomadgenlebis mier. 

sinjis aRebis scenari SemuSavda sinjis aRebamde 10 dRiT adre da 

miewoda sinjis amReb samive jgufs, sadac mocemuli iyo ganrigebi da 

amocanebi sxvadasxva jgufisaTvis. 

sinjis aRebis oqmSi Caiwera monacemebi (ix. sur. 1) da informacia 

adgilze Catarebuli gazomvebis da sinjis aRebis adgilis 

maxasiaTeblebis Sesaxeb. ufro metic, samive jgufma Seagrova 

sakontrolo sinjebi (mtkvari-qesalo sinjis aRebis adgili) rom 

SeefasebinaT sinjis damuSavebisas cdomileba (cvlilebebi wylis 

sinjSi sinjis aRebidan laboratoriaSi transportirebamde). 

15

sur 1 sinjis aReba emp-sTvis xrami-imiri sinjis aRebis adgilas (2 ivnisi, 2009) 

wylis sinjebis Segroveba moxda ise, rogorc aRwerilia sinjis aRebis 

proceduraSi. 

sinjis amReb jgufebs gadaecaT da maT Seavses RonisZiebaTa Sefasebis 

forma, romelic momzadda proeqtisaTvis da moicavda sinjis aRebamde 

da sinjis aRebis periodTan dakavSirebul ramodenime kiTxvas. 

Sevsebuli formebi gadaeca mtkvris proeqtis jgufs. Sefasebis 

formaSi mocemuli informacia Sefasda da mogvianebiT, erTiani 

monitoringis programis jgufebs gaegzavnaT rekomendaciebi sinjis 

aRebis Semdegi RonisZiebisaTvis, raTa gaeumjobesebinaT sinjis aRebis 

procesi. Semdegi daskvnebis gakeTebaa SesaZlebeli sinjis aRebis 

procesis SefasebasTan dakavSirebiT mTeli emp-sTvis: 

• emps-s dros ganxorcielebulma sinjis aRebis procesma miaRwia 

im dones (mesame sinjis aRebis Semdeg), rodesac sinjis amRebi 

samive jgufi kmayofili iyo samuSaos SesrulebiT (ix. cxrili 5); 

• mosamzadebeli faza dagegmvis CaTvliT (sinjis aRebis 

saxelmZRvanelo dokumenti, mxardaWeris werilebi, sakomunikacio 

moqmedebebi) Sefasda rogorc Zalian kargi emp-s dasawyisSi, 

ramac xeli Seuwyo sinjis aRebis procesis daubrkolebel 

Sesrulebas; 

• RonisZiebis dros proeqtis mTavari eqspertebis mxridan 

xelmZRvaneloba da zedamxedveloba aseve dadebiTad Sefasda 

monawileebis mier. 

cxrili 5 sinjis aRebis procesis Sefaseba emp-s dros 

16

Questions 

1 st Sampling 

grading 

2 nd Sampling 

grading 

3 rd Sampling 

grading 

4 th Sampling 

grading 

1. Quality of the technical guidance notes prepared including 

instructions, sampling procedures and protocols 

1 1 1 1 

2. Usefulness of the letters of support and invitation 

letters to facilitate the border check through procedure 

1,5 1,3 1,5 1,5 

3. Usefulness and clarity of communications 

in the preparatory phase 

1,25 1,3 1,5 1,25 

4. Planning of the event 1,75 1,3 1 1 

5. Performance of the sampling teams 1,5 1,6 1,5 1,25 

6. Transport and mobility 2 1,3 1 1,25 

7. Guidance and supervision from the project key 

experts during the event 

1,25 1 1 1 

8. reparedness of the equipment used in the field 2,5 1,6 2 1,5 

9. Compliance with the agreed sampling procedure 2,25 1,6 1,75 1,5 

10. Compliance with the safety rules 2 1 1,5 1,25 

11. Demonstration of biological monitoring 1,75 

12. OVERALL VALUE OF THE EVENT 1,75 1,3 1,25 1,25 

Colour key: Green: very good Brown: good 

Red: some improvements are needed for better compliance with the agreed protocol (EU standard of good practice) 

kiTxvebi 

1. momzadebuli teqnikuri saxelmZRvanelo 

miTiTebebis xarisxi, instruqtaJis, sinjis aRebis 

proceduris da oqmebis CaTvliT 

2. mxardaWeris da mowvevis werilebis gamosadegoba 

procedurebisas sasazRvro SemowmebaSi 

dasaxmareblad 

3. komunikaciis gamosadegoba da mkafiooba 

mosamzadebeli fazisas 

sinjis 

aRebis 1- 

li etapi 

sinjis 

aRebis me-2 

etapi 

sinjis 

aRebis me-3 

etapi 

sinjis 

aRebis me-4 

etapi 

1 1 1 1 

1,5 1,3 1,5 1,5 

1,25 1,3 1,5 1,25 

4. RonisZiebis dagegmva 1,75 1,3 1 1 

5. sinjis amRebi jgufebis mier samuSaos Sesruleba 1,5 1,6 1,5 1,25 

6. transporti da mobiloba 2 1,3 1 1,25 

7. RonisZiebis Catarebisas proeqtis mTavari 

eqspertebis mxridan xelmZRvaneloba da 

1,25 1 1 1 

zedamxedveloba 

8. savele pirobebSi gamoyenebuli mowyobilobebis 

momzadeba 

2,5 1,6 2 1,5 

9. sinjis aRebis SeTanxmebul procedurasTan 

Sesabamisoba 

2,25 1,6 1,75 1,5 

10. Sesabamisoba usafrTxoebis zomebTan 2 1 1,5 1,25 

11. biologiuri monitoringis demonstrireba 1,75 

12. RonisZiebis mniSvneloba 1,75 1,3 1,25 1,25 

ferebis mniSvneloba: mwvane: Zalian kargi yavisferi: kargi 

wiTeli: saWiroa zogierTi ramis gaumjobeseba SeTanxmebul protokolTan 

SesabamisobisaTvis (evrokavSiris standarti kargi praqtikisaTvis) 

3.2 mdinaris wylis xarisxis monacemebi 

17

emp-dan miRebuli mdinaris wylis xarisxis monacebebi ZiriTadad 

gamoyenebul iqna monitoringis meTodebis harmonizebis, qveynebs Soris 

ndobis Senebis da aseve mdinare mtkvarze da mis SenakadebTan wylis 

xarisxis statusis Sesaxeb codnis gaRrmavebis xelSesawyobad. 

emp-s dros miRweul iqna SeTanxmeba, rom laboratoriebs gaezomaT 

mdinare mtkvris 23 determinanti. rogorc suraTze 2 aris naCvenebi, 

laboratoriebs qondaT garkveuli problemebi determinantTa sruli 

CamonaTvalis SemowmebasTan dakavSirebiT (es gamowveuli iyo 

laboratoriaSi aRWurvilobasTan, reagentebis SenaxvasTan 

dakavSirebuli problemebiT da a.S). 

gazomili 

Number of 

parametrebis 

parameters measured 

raodenoba 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

1st 

event 

2nd 

event 

3rd 

event 

Sedegebi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 

4th 

event 

5th 

event 

6th 

event 

7th 

event 

8th 

event 

Lab 3 

Lab 2 

Lab 1 

Lab 1 

Lab 2 

Lab 3 

lab. 1 

lab. 2 

lab. 3 

lab. 3 

lab. 2 

lab. 1 

sur 2 laboratoriebis mier gazomili wylis xarisxis parametrebi emp-s dros 

3.2.1 adgilze Catarebuli gazomvebi 

wylis xarisxis eqvsi determinanti (pH, T, gamtarunarianoba, gaxsnili 

Jangbadi, JangbadiT gajerebuloba da simRvrive) gaizoma sinjis amRebi 

samive erovnuli jgufis mier savele pirobebSi (ix. sur. 3). maT 

gamoiyenes portatuli aRWurviloba, romelic Semowmda sinjis 

aRebamde erTi dRiT adre da kalibraciis Sedegebi Caiwera 

sakontrolo cxrilSi. erTiani gazomvebidan mopovebuli eqvsi 

determinantis Sedegebi iyo 10% zRvaris farglebSi (SeTanxmebuli 

rogorc misaRebi intervali) emp-s dros. aqedan gamomdinare, qimiuri 

analizis aRebis oqmSi Caiwera mxolod saSualo maCveneblebi samive 

laboratoriisaTvis. 

18

sur 3 adgilze Catarebuli gazomvebi sinjis aRebisas emp-s dros mtkvariqesalo 

sinjis aRebis adgilas 

3.2.2 Jangbadis da nutrientebis mdgomareoba 

gaxsnili Jangbadis Semcveloba mdinaris wyalSi gamoyenebuli iyo 

indikatoris saxiT, raTa mieRoT informacia zedapiruli wylebis 

xarisxze adamianTa moqmedebebis zegavlenis Sesaxeb. O 2 koncentraciis 

Semcireba SesaZloa iyos gaxrwnadi organuli nivTierebebiT 

dabinZurebis Sedegi da meores mxriv, mateba normis zRvaridan 

SesaZloa dakavSirebuli iyos evTrofikaciis procesTan 

(wyalmcenareebis Zlieri zrda). aseve BOD 5 gamoyenebuli iyo 

zedapiruli wylebis biogaxrwnadi organuli nivTierebebiT 

dabinZurebis indikatoris saxiT, romelsac gavlena aqvs Jangbadis 

Semcvelobaze. 

Jangbadis koncentraciebis gazomva moxda sinjis amRebi jgufebis mier 

TviTon savele pirobebSi da maCveneblebi jgufebs Soris ar 

gansxavdeboda 10% farglebSi. BOD 5 gaizoma laboratoriebSi 

(inkubacia). qveynebis jgufebis mier mowodebuli BOD 5 maCveneblebi 

sinjis aRebis erTi RonisZiebidan gansxvavdeboda meore 

RonisZiebisagan. gamomdinare im faqtidan, rom sinjis aRebis meTodebi 

iyo SeTanxmebuli da aseve gamoyenebul iqna paraleluri analogebi 

wylis sinjis saxiT qveynebis mier, laboratoriuli praqtika (maT 

Soris sinjis damuSaveba analizamde) gansazRvravda am gansxvavebebs. 

amitom, erovnuli monitoringis jgufebma gacilebiT ufro meti 

yuradReba unda miaqcion BOD 5 gazomvebTan daavSirebul uzustobebs. 

Jangbadis koncentraciis maCvenebeli emp-s dros iyo 7,0mg/l-ze maRali 

sinjis aRebis yvela adgilas (garda me-5 sinjis aRebis adgilisa 

mdinare mtkvris auzSi Camonadeni wyaluxvis pirobebis gamo, ix. sur 4). 

gaxsnili Jangbadi ufro metad asaxavda emp-s farglebSi arsebul 

mdinare mtkvarsa da mis SenakadebSi bunebriv pirobebs da mdinaris 

19

hidrologiur reJims, vidre adamianTa moqmedebiT gamowveul 

zegavlenas. 

igive mdgomareoba gamovlinda Jbm 5 maCvneblebTan dakavSirebiT, rogorc 

es ilustrirebulia suraTze 5 - xrami-wiTeli xidi. Jbm 5 maCveneblema 

ar gadaaWarba 3mg/l, garda 2010 wlis 2 dekembersCatarebuli bolo 

gazomvisa (3,4mg/l). am dros moRebuli maRali maCveneblebi SesaZloa 

dakavSirebuli iyos rogorc Camonadeni wyalmcirobis pirobebTan, aseve 

wylis dabal temperaturasTan (zedapirul wylebSi Semavali 

organuli damabinZurebeli nivTierebebis asimilaciis unarianobis 

Semcireba) 

12 

O2 koncentracibi Kura-Kesalo O2 mg/l concentrations mtkvari-qesalo in mg/l 

10 

8 

6 

4 

2 

0 

1st 

event 

2nd 

event 

3rd 

event 

4th 

event 

Sedegebi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 

5th 

event 

6th 

event 

7th 

event 

8th 

event 

Lab 3 

Lab 2 

Lab 1 

Lab 1 

Lab 2 

Lab 3 

lab. 1 

lab. 2 

lab. 3 

lab. 3 

lab. 2 

lab. 1 

sur 4 ganzavebuli Jangbadis koncentracis emp-s dros (2009-2010) mtkvariqesalo 


20

BOD BOD5 5 mg/l in mg/l xrami-wiTeli in Khrami-Red Bridge xidi 

4 

3,5 

BOD5 

3 

BOD 5 

BOD5 in mg/l 

2,5 

2 

1,5 

1 

0,5 

0 

Sedegebi:1 1st event 2nd 2 event 3rd 3 event 4th 4 event 5th event 5 6th event 6 7th event 7 8th 8 event 

sur 5 BOD 5 saSualo maCveneblebi xrami-wiTeli xidis monakveTSi emp-s 

dros (2009-2010) 

radgan mdinare mtkvris auzSi ar aris sakanalizacio wylebis 

funqcionirebadi gamwmendi nagebobebi, nutrientebi miCneul 

iqna, rogorc zedapiruli wylebis potenciuri damabinZureblebi, iseve 

rogorc Jbm 5 . indikatorebis saxiT iqna arCeuli NH 4 , NO 3 da PO 4 

imisaTvis, rom aReweraT zedapiruli wylebis xarisxi emp-s dros 

nutrientebis SemcvelobasTan kavSirSi. 

wylis sinjebis laboratoriebisaTvis miwodebis Semdeg qveynebis 

laboratoriebSi gaizoma wylis xarisxis samive determinanti. wylis 

sinjebs nutrientebis dasafiqsireblad daemata konservantebi. 

im SemTxvevaSi Tu emp-s dros wylis sinjebis Sedegebi NO 3 da PO 4 -sTvis 

SeiZleba ganixilos rogorc SedarebiTi (ix. sur. 6 da 7), NH 4 

SemTxvevaSi gansxvaveba sakmaod didia qveynebs Soris (ix. sur. 8) 

miuxedavad imisa, rom qveynebi iyenebdnen analizis erTidaimave 

meTodebs NH 4 koncentraciis gansasazRvrad. 

21

NO3 mg/l Kura-Kesalo mtkvari-qesalo NO3 mg/l 

14 

12 

10 

8 

6 

4 

2 

0 

1st 

event 

2nd 

event 

3rd 

event 

Sedegebi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 

4th 

event 

5th 

event 

6th 

event 

7th 

event 

8th 

event 

Lab 1 

Lab 3 

Lab 1 

Lab 2 

Lab 3 

lab. 1 

lab. 2 

lab. 3 

lab. 3 

lab. 1 

sur. 6 NO 3 koncentraciebi emp-s dros (2009-2010) mtkvari-qesalo sinjis 

aRebis adgilebze 

NO 3 , NH 4 da PO 4 koncentraciebi aris im doneebze, romlebic organuli 

dabinZurebis (rogorc asaxulia Jbm 5 maCveneblebiT) msgavsad miuTiTeben 

mdinaris auzze adamianTa qmedebebis zegavlenaze (mag. fosforis done 

aradabinZurebul zedapirul wylebSi Cveulebriv aris daaxloebiT 

0,025mg/l an naklebi). mdinare mtkvarSi zedapiruli wyali qesalos 

sinjis aRebis adgilas SeiZleba daxasiaTdes rogorc nutrientebiT 

mdidari wyali evTropikaciis procesis maRali potenciiT, rac 

SeiZleba warmoadgendes potenciur safrTxes mdinare mtkvarze 

ganlagebuli rezervuarebisaTvis. wylis xarisxis amgvari statusi 

SedarebiTia mag. mdinare dunais sinjis aRebis adgilTan mdinaris Sua 

adgilas da dabal nawilebSi. 

22

PO4 mg/l mtkvari-qesalo 

lab. 1 

lab. 2 

lab. 3 

lab. 3 

lab. 2 

lab.1 

Sedegebi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 

sur. 7 PO4 koncentraciebi emp-s dros (2009-2010) mtkvari-qesalo sinjis 

aRebis adgilebze 

NH4 mg/l Kura-Kesalo mtkvari-qesalo 

NH4 mg/l 

1,6 

1,4 

1,2 

1 

0,8 

0,6 

0,4 

0,2 

0 

1st 

event 

2nd 

event 

3rd 

event 

4th 

event 

Sedegebi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 

5th 

event 

6th 

event 

7th 

event 

8th 

event 

Lab 1 

Lab 3 

Lab 1 

Lab 2 

Lab 3 

lab. 1 

lab. 2 

lab. 3 

lab. 3 

lab. 1 

sur. 8 NH 4 koncentraciebi emp-s dros (2009-2010) mtkvari-qesalo sinjis aRebis 

adgilebze 

aseve mdinare mtkvris msgavsi situaciaa mdinare xramis auzSi. meores 

mxriv, mdinare alaznidan mopovebulma monacemebma uCvena, rom NH 4 , NO 3 

da PO 4 koncentraciebi dabal donezea oligotropuli wylebis 

msgavsad. 

3.2.3 mZime liTonebis koncentracia 

samTo samuSaoebi da narCenebi ganisazRvra rogorc transsasazRvo 

wylebTan dakavSirebuli problema mdinare mtkvris auzis emp-s 

23

dawyebisas. amitom, eqvsi mZime liToni (As, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) iqna arCeuli 

wylis xarisxis indikatorebad, raTa sinjis aRebis wertilebSi 

gaezomaT dabinZureba zedapirul wylebSi. wylis sinjebi Segrovda 

mdinare mtkvridan da misi Senakadebidan da gaiyo sam qvesinjad 

(paraleluri analogebi), TiTo sinji TiToeuli laboratoriisaTvis 

da sinjebi Segrovda da dafiqsirda mZime liTonebis standartuli 

operaciebis proceduris (SOP) Sesabamisad. mZime liTonebis 

koncentraciebis gazomva moxda qveynebis laboratoriebSi mas Semdeg, 

rac wylis sinjebi miewodaT laboratoriebs. aqedan gamomdinare, 

samive qveynis laboratoriebis mier Catarebuli wylis sinjis 

analizebis Sedegebi unda iyos SedarebiTi, Tu cdomilebebi da 

araswori mopyroba minimumamde iqneba dayvanili. Tumca, miuxedavad 

imisa, rom xarisxis uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis amgvari elementebi iqna 

gamoyenebuli sinjis damuSavebisas, mZime liTonebTan dakavSirebuli 

Sedegebi qveynebis laboratoriebs Soris gansxvavdeboda 

erTmaneTisagan (ix. sur. 9), gansakuTrebiT dabali koncentraciebis 

gazomvisas (es SeiZleba dakavSirebuli iyos analizis meTodis 

mgrZnobelobasTan, aRmoCenis zRvarTan, gamoyenebuli saSualebebis 

sisufTavesTan da a.S). 

Cu Kura-Kesalo mkg/l mtkvari-qesalo 

Cu in microg/l 

70 

60 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

0 

1st 

event 

2nd 

event 

3rd 

event 

4th 

event 

Sedegebi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 

5th 

event 

6th 

event 

7th 

event 

8th 

event 

Lab 1 

Lab 3 

Lab 1 

Lab 2 

Lab 3 

lab. 1 

lab. 2 

lab. 3 

lab. 3 

lab. 1 

sur 9 Cu koncentraciebi emp-s dros (2009-2010) mtkvari-qesalo 

mdinare mtkvarSi mZime liTonebiT dabinZurebis Sesafaseblad 

aucilebeli iyo e.w “fonuri dabinZurebis” Sefaseba. mZime liTonebiT 

fonuri dabinZurebis (ilustraciisaTvis ix. fonuri dabinZureba 

alazani/ganixis mdinare sur. 10 da cxrili 6) Sesafaseblad 

gamoyenebuli iyo statistikuri “Teoriuli log-normaluri 

ganawilebis” meTodi, rac gansazRvrulia ori parametriT (saSualo 

maCvenebeli μ da standartuli gadaxra σ). 

24

Concentration (microg/l) 

Teoriuli mrudi Cu 

Theoretical curve Cu 

5,0 

bg 

4,0 

3,0 

2,0 

1,0 

0,0 

0% 50% 100% 

p 

sur. 10 Cu fonuri dabinZurebis Sesafasebeli Teoriuli log-normaluri 

ganawilebis albaTobis funqcia 

cxrili 6 

mZime liTonebis koncentraciebis statistikuri 

maxasiaTeblebi gamoyenebuli alazani/ganixis mdinaris 

auzis fonuri dabinZurebis Sesafaseblad 

Parameter/Characteristic Cd Pb As Cu Cr total Ni Zn 

Detection limit (μg/l) 0,05 0,7 0,5 0,7 0,05 0,7 0,7 

Number of measurements 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 

Mean (μg/l) 0,06 0,78 0,84 1,31 1,44 1,62 13,0 

Maximum (μg/l) 0,1 1,2 1,4 3,2 2,9 3,9 37 

Standard deviation (μg/l) 0,01 0,15 0,26 0,56 0,55 1,00 8,6 

C50 (μg/l) 0,051 0,72 0,75 1,12* 1,21* 1,25* 9,8* 

C60 (μg/l) 0,059 0,83* 0,88* 1,34 1,51 1,54 12,1 

C70 (μg/l) 0,068* 0,96 1,03 1,62 1,91 1,94 15,1 

C95 (μg/l) 0,13 1,73 2,03 3,52 5,06 5,00 38 

parametri/maxasiaTebeli Cd Pb As Cu Cr 

saerTo 

aRmoCenis zRvari (μg/l) 0,05 0,7 0,5 0,7 0,05 0,7 0,7 

gazomvebis raodenoba 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 

saSualo (μg/l) 0,06 0,78 0,84 1,31 1,44 1,62 13,0 

maqsimaluri (μg/l) 0,1 1,2 1,4 3,2 2,9 3,9 37 

standartuli 

gadaxra(μg/l) 0,01 0,15 0,26 0,56 0,55 1,00 8,6 

C50 (μg/l) 0,051 0,72 0,75 1,12* 1,21* 1,25* 9,8* 

C60 (μg/l) 0,059 0,83* 0,88* 1,34 1,51 1,54 12,1 

C70 (μg/l) 0,068* 0,96 1,03 1,62 1,91 1,94 15,1 

C95 ((μg/l) 0,13 1,73 2,03 3,52 5,06 5,00 38 

* fonuri dabinZureba 

mdinare mtkvris auzSi mZime liTonebis koncentraciebi gacilebiT 

maRali iyo fonur dabinZurebasTan SedarebiT, magram dabalia 

dadebiTi statusisaTvis aucilebeli koncentraciebis zRvarze, rac am 

Ni 

Zn 

25

etapze kargi magaliTia dunais mdinaris dacvis saerTaSoriso komisiis 

midgomis (ICPDR) gamoyenebis ilustraciisaTvis. erTi gamonaklisi iyo 

sinjis aRebis me-5 RonisZieba, rodesac gamovlinda Cu gacilebiT 

maRali koncentracia sinjis aRebis danarCen 7 RonisZiebasTan 

SedarebiT. amgvari koncentracia aixsneba mdinaris Zalian Zlieri 

dinebiT mTels wyalsakreb adgilas (wylis sinjebSi Sewonili 

nawilakebis da nalewis maRali Semcveloba da saerTo koncentraciebi 

gaizoba emp-s dros mdinare mtkvrisaTvis). 

3.3 laboratoriaTaSorisi gamokvlevis Sedegebi 

evrokavSiris mtkvris proeqtis msvlelobisas aRmoCnda, rom emp-Si 

monawile laboratoriebis mier arasodes ganxorcielebula gare 

sakontrolo gazomvebi laboratoriaTaSorisi gamokvlevis saxiT. 

amitom SeTanxmeba iqna miRweuli, rom emp-s dros Catarebuliyo 4 

laboratoriaTaSorisi gamokvleva, rac daamtkica evrokomisiam. 

laboratoriaTaSorisi gamokvlevisaTvis wylis standartuli sinjebi 

moamzada bratislavas erovnulma sacdelma laboratoriam slovakeTSi 

(esl-NRL). 

3.3.1 wylis xarisxis gamokvleuli parametrebi 

wylis xarisxis Semdegi determinantebi iqna arCeuli 

laboratoriaTaSorisi gamoklvevisaTvis: 

• nutrientebi- orTofosfati, amoniumi, nitrati, nitriti 

• mZime liTonebi - As, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn. 

3.3.2 monawile laboratoriebi 

mdinare mtkvris emp-Si CarTuli sami laboratoria: 

1. garemoze gavlenis monitoringis centris laboratoria (somxeTi) 

2. garemos erovnuli monitoringis departamentis laboratoria 


3. garemos dabinZurebis monitoringis departamentis laboratoria 

(saqarTvelo), 

3.3.3 Sefasebis meTodi 

laboratoriis Sedegebi Seafasa slovakeTis erovnulma sacdelma 

laboratoriam z-mniSvnelobis safuZvelze, romelic gamoiTvleba 

Semdegi formuliT: 

z = (x - X) / σ 

sadac: 

z - z-mniSvneloba 

x - monawilis mier mowodebuli Sedegi 

X - sawyisi maCvenebeli 

σ - standartuli gadaxris saZiebo maCvenebeli (aq sawyisi 

maCveneblis 20%) 

analitikur sistemaSi, romelic kontrols eqvemdebareba, z-mniSvneloba 

ganixileba rogorc: 

damakmayofilebeli Tu z 

26

saeWvo Tu z an 

aradamakmayofilebeli Tu z 3 

oTxive laboratoriaTaSorisi Sedegi Sejamebulia cxrilSi 7. 

laboratoriebma erovnuli sacdeli laboratoriisagan miiRes 

Sefasebis angariSebi laboratoriis mier samuSaos Sesrulebis 

sertifikatTan erTad imis dasadastureblad, rom laboratoriebis 

mier wylis xarisxis determinantebis gansazRvra damakmayofilebeli 

iyo. 

laboratoriis oTxive gamokvlevis Sedegebis Sedarebisas naTlad Cans, 

rom monawile laboratoriebis mier miRweulia gaaumjobesebebi. 

pirvelma laboratoriam warmatebiT gaiara aTive sacdeli 

determinanti. orma laboratoriam (laboratoriebi 2 da 3) ver Caabara 

gamocda, magram faqtiurad iyo Zalian axlos. gansxvavebebi Zalian 

mcire aRmoCnda (gacilebiT mcire vidre 1-li, me-2 da me-3 

laboratoriaTaSoris gamokvlevisas) mowodebul analitikur Sedegebs 

da koncentraciebis misaReb intervals Soris. jer kidev saWiroa meti 

yuradRebis gamoCena laboratoriebis 2 da 3 mxridan xarisxis 

kontrolis da xarisxis marTvis mimarT. detalebis ganxilva moxda 

laboratoriebTan 2 da 3. 

cxrili 7 laboritoriebs Soris Catarebuli oTxi gamokvlevis 

Sedegebi 

Performance of Laboratory 

Parameter Laboratory 1 Laboratory 2 Laboratory 3 

1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th 

Ammonium 

Nitrate 

Nitrite N/A N/A N/A 

Orthophosphate 

Heavy metals 

As N/A N/A N/A N/A 

Cd N/A N/A N/A N/A 

Cu 

Ni 

Pb 

Zn 

laboratoriis mier samuSaos Sesruleba 

parametri laboratoria 1 laboratoria 2 laboratoria 3 

1- 

li 

me-2 me-3 me-4 1- 

li 

me-2 me-3 me-4 1- 

li 

me-2 me-3 me-4 

amoniumi 

nitrati 

nitrati N/A N/A N/A 

orTofosfati 

mZime liTonebi 

As N/A N/A N/A N/A 

Cd N/A N/A N/A N/A 

Cu 

Ni 

27

Pb 

Zn 

mwvane: gaiara kontroli 

wiTeli: ver gaiara kontroli 

N/A: ar aris analizi Catarebuli 

3.4 sakontrolo sinjebis Sedegebi 

sakontroli sinjebi Segrovda da Cautarda analizi sinjis aRebis 

procesis xarisxis ZiriTadi kontrolis Sesabamisad. sakontrolo 

sinji iyo distilirebuli/deionizirebuli wyali sisufTavis 

sertifikatiT. gamocdilebam aCvena, rom uzustobebis Semcireba sinjis 

aRebis dros uaRresad mniSvnelovania wylis monitoringis programebis 

optimizaciisaTvis. aqedan gamomdinare, iseTi midgomis Semotana, 

rogoricaa sakontrolo sinji, mniSvnelovani iyo emp-sTvis, raTa 

momxdariyo sinjis aRebis procesTan dakavSirebuli uzustobebis ukeT 

gageba. faqtiurad amgvari midgoma laboratoriebma gamoiyenes 

pirvelad. 

sakontrolo sinjebi damuSavda emp-s sinjis aRebis rvave 

SemTxvevisTvis. sinjis aRebis pirveli da meore RonisZiebebis 

Sedegebma aCvena, rom sinjis damuSavebis dros aris mZime liTonebiT 

wylis sinjis dabinZurebis ramdenime wyaro. wylis sinjSi mZime 

liTonebis koncentraciebis gamoTvla moxda 10%-ian donemde (mag. Cd 

70% pirveli sinjis aRebisas 1-li laboratoriisaTvis). miuxedavad 

amisa, momdevno eqvsma sinjis aRebis RonisZiebam ar aCvena wylis 

sinjis dabinZureba mZime liTonebiT (maCvenebeli iyo gamovlenis 

zRvaris qvemoT). amgvari progresis miRweva ZiriTadad moxda 

gazomvebis warmodgeniT rogorc sinjis aRebamde (sinjis aRebis 

mzaobis kontroli), ise sinjis aRebis fazaSi (sinjis aRebis 

proceduris mkacri dacva). ufro metic, amgvar Sedegebze dayrdnobiT 

SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom sinjis aRebis procesma emp-sTvis miaRwia 

dones, sadac uzustobebi cnobilia da mcirea da laboratoriebma 

fokusireba unda moaxdinon gazomvebis dros uzustobebis Semcirebaze 

emp-s analitikuri nawilisas. 

3.5. wylis paraleluri sinjebis analizis Sedegebi 

rogorc xarisxis uzrunvelyofis/kontrols sistemis nawili, sinjis 

aRebis sami adgilidan wylis sinjebi moewoda erovnul sacdel 

laboratorias bratislavaSi wylis am sinjebSi mZime liTonebis (As, 

Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) paraleluri sakontrolo analizis Casatareblad. 

wylis sinjis paraleluri analizidan mopovebuli Sedegebi 

gamoyenebul iqna konkretuli sinjis aRebis dros monawile 

laboratoriebis mier mZime liTonebze formulirebuli monacemebis 

sizustis Sesafaseblad. 

am mizniT, gamoiTvala e.w. fardobiTi procentuli sxvaoba, sadac 

Seadares bratislavas erovnuli sacdeli laboratoriis da sami 

monawile laboratoriis mier miRebuli mZime liTonebis 

koncentraciis maCveneblebi. 

zogadad dabali fardobiTi procentuli sxvaoba miuTiTebs gacilebiT 

zust gazomvaze. am monacemebis Sedarebisas naTlad SeiZleba daskvnis 

gamotana, rom erovnuli sacdeli laboratoriidan (esl) miRebuli 

28

monacemebi zustia da swori (esl aris akreditirebuli laboratoria) 

da rom igive wylidan iyo aRebuli sinji, romlis analizic unda 

gaekeTebinaT monawile laboratoriebs (paraleluri analogebi), 

gamoyenebuli iyo sinjis aRebis igive procedura da Sesabamisad 

laboratoriis Sedegebi unda yofiliyo SedarebiTi. 

sailustracio, meoTxe sinjis aRebis RonisZiebis Sedegebi (dekemberi 

2009) moyvanilia cxrilebSi 8-10 da sur. 10. am Sedegebidan Cans, rom 

gansxvaveba arsebobs mZime liTonebis koncentraciebis monacemebTan 

dakavSirebiT emp-Si monawile laboratoriebs da slovakeTis esl-is 

mier wylis sinjebze Catarebul sakontrolo analizis Sedegebs 

Soris. me-2 da me-3 laboratoriebis fardobiTi procentuli sxvaobis 

maCveneblebi mxolod periodulad aris 20% dabali (es maCvenebeli - 

20%- SeiZleba zogadad Sefasdes rogorc gazomvis misaRebi sizuste, 

Tu gaviTvaliswinebT monawile laboratoriebis xarisxis 

uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis sistemas). 

cxrili 8 mZime liTonebis fardobiTi procentuli sxvaobis 

gamoTvlili maCveneblebi debeda-airumisaTvis (sinjis aRebis me-4 

RonisZieba, dekemberi 2009). muqad: gazomvis misaRebi sizuste 

Sampling site/laboratory Relative Percentage Difference in % 

Debed-Ayrum As Cd Cu Ni Pb Zn 

Laboratory - 1 2,7 -17,1 14,7 0,0 94,9 17,9 

Laboratory - 2 -51,2 -12,8 0,0 154,7 

Laboratory - 3 19,4 -142,9 -43,9 -46,8 

sinjis aRebis 

adgili/laboratoria fardobiTi procentuli sxvaoba % 

debeda-airumi As Cd Cu Ni Pb Zn 

laboratoria - 1 2,7 -17,1 14,7 0,0 94,9 17,9 

laboratoria-2 -51,2 -12,8 0,0 154,7 

laboratoria-3 19,4 -142,9 -43,9 -46,8 


gamoTvlili maCveneblebi mtkvari-SixlisaTvis (sinjis aRebis me-4 



Kura-Shykhly As Cd Cu Ni Pb Zn 

Laboratory - 1 0,0 0,0 20,6 8,3 28,1 13,3 

Laboratory - 2 -40,0 -36,7 0,0 85,7 

Laboratory - 3 -78,4 -150,0 -79,1 -63,8 

sinjis aRebis 


mtkvari-Sixli As Cd Cu Ni Pb Zn 

laboratoria - 1 0,0 0,0 20,6 8,3 28,1 13,3 

laboratoria-2 -40,0 -36,7 0,0 85,7 

laboratoria-3 -78,4 -150,0 -79,1 -63,8 

29


gamoTvlili maCveneblebi mtkvari-qesalosaTvis (sinjis aRebis me-4 



Kura-Kesalo As Cd Cu Ni Pb Zn 

Laboratory - 1 12,8 133,3 25,0 -18,2 80,0 94,1 

Laboratory - 2 -82,4 -70,3 0,0 42,4 

Laboratory - 3 -118,2 -155,6 -112,5 35,3 

sinjis aRebis 


mtkvari-qesalo As Cd Cu Ni Pb Zn 

laboratoria - 1 12,8 133,3 25,0 -18,2 80,0 94,1 

laboratoria-2 -82,4 -70,3 0,0 42,4 

laboratoria-3 -118,2 -155,6 -112,5 35,3 

1-li laboratoriis SemTxvevaSi mdgomareoba gansxvavebulia wylis 

sakontrolo sinjebis monacemebTan Sedarebisas. mZime liTonebis 

monacemebi miRebuli 1-li laboratoriidan da erovnuli sacdeli 

laboratoriidan sakmaod Seesabameba erTmaneTs (ix. sur. 11). es 

monacemebi SeiZleba miuTiTebdes, rom laboratoriam-1 gamoiyena 

xarisxis uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis zogierTi elementi praqtikaSi. 

mZime liTonebi Debed-Ayrum debeda-airumi 

Heavy metals 

60 

concentrations in 

microg/l 

koncentraciebi 

mkg/l 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

0 

As 

Cd 

Cu 

Ni 

Pb 

Zn 

Lab-3 

Lab-2 

Lab-1 

NRL- Debed /Ayrum/ 

NRL- Debed /Ayrum/ 

Lab-1 

Lab-2 

Lab-3 

esl-debedi/airumi 

lab. 1 

lab. 2 

lab. 3 

lab. 3 

lab. 2 

lab.1 

esl-debedi/airumi 

sur. 11 mZime liTonebis Sedegebi miRebuli wylis sinjebis 

paraleluri analizidan debeda-airumis sinjis aRebis adgilisaTvis 

(dekemberi 2009) 

3.6 raodenobis Sefasebis Sedegebi 

umravles situaciaSi, mdinareSi arsebuli nivTierebis raodenobis 

Sefaseba moiTxovs sinjis aRebis programas, romelic specialurad 

iqneba Seqmnili am miznisaTvis. emp-s SemTxvevaSi mizani iyo mdinareSi 

30

arsebuli nivTierebebis raodenobis gamoTvlis proceduris 

ilustrireba. mdinaris dinebis gasavalis da sinjis aRebis adgilebis 

gazomva moxda erTdroulad (alazani-Saqriani, alazani-agriCai da 

debeda-airumis hidrosadguris sinjis aRebis adgilebi), rodesac 

aRebul iqna wylis sinjebi. mdinaris dinebis gasavlis gazomvebi 

Caatares erovnuli hidrologiuri samsaxuris eqspertebma. wylis 

raodenobis da xarisxis monacemebma saSualeba mogvca gamogveTvala 

dabinZurebis odeoba da gangvesazRvra wyalsakrebi adgilis wvlili 

mdinaris dabinZurebis srul suraTSi. xSir SemTxvevaSi amgvar 

informacias iTxoven gadawyvetilebis mimRebi pirebi, rom gansazRvron 

dabinZurebis wyaroebi, miiRon zomebi am faqtis Sesamcireblad da 

aseve gansazRvron mdinaris auzis marTvis procesi. 

magaliTad, mdinaris dinebis monacemebze da Cu saSualo 

koncentraciaze dayrdnobiT raodenobis (L) gamoTvla moxda mdinare 

alazanze sinjis aRebis me-5 RonisZiebisaTvis (marti 17-18, 2010): 

L (kg/dRe) = Q (m 3 /wm) x saSualo c (mg/m 3 ) x 60 x 60 x 24 

L – alazani-Saqriani = 134 m 3 /wm x 10 mg/m 3 x 60x 60 x 24 = 116 kg/dRe 

L – alazani -agriCai = 315 m 3 /wm x 15,7 mg/m 3 x 60 x 60 x 24 = 428 kg/dRe 

Cu -is raodenobrivi wili mdinare alaznis auzidan sinjis aRebis or 

adgils Soris aris 312 kg/dReSi. 

3.7 biologiuri monitoringis gamoyeneba 

sinjis aRebis sami adgilas ganxorcielda makrouxerxemloebis sinjis 

aReba (mdinare debeda sadaxloSi, mdinare xrami imirSi da wiTel 

xidTan). davalebis mizani iyo biologiuri sinjis aRebis da analizis 

ramdenime ZiriTadi principis demonstrireba (ix. sur. 12). 

davalebebidan miRebuli dakvirvebis Sedegebi: 

• mdinare debeda sadaxloSi: mdinaris kalapoti iyo vulkanuri 

warmoSobis, Zalian mcire raodenobis qvebiT, mcire mcenareebiT 

da ramdenime adgilas qviSiani naleqiT. 

mdinaris kalapotze ar Canda biologiuri safari (mcenareebi da 

baqteriebi) da nanaxi iyo ramdenime cxoveli qvebis qveS, romlis 

sinjic gakeTda. 

mdinaris Sesaxeb zogadi mosazreba iyo, rom mas qonda dabali 

biologiuri aqtivoba - oligotrofuli. saerTo iersaxe da 

napovni ramdenime cxoveli miuTiTebda karg/maRal statusze. 

• mdinare xrami imirTan da wiTel xidTan: mdinaris kalapoti 

dafaruli iyo ZiriTadad qviT da sanapirosTan, zogierT 

adgilas naleqiT (qviSa da Slami). qvebze, romlebic qmnidnen 

mdinaris kalapots, iyo sqeli biologiuri safari (dominirebda 

filamenturi wyalmcenare) da mravali cxoveli aRmoCnda qvebis 

qveS, romlebsac CauratdaT analizi, maT Soris ruiselebi 

(mravlad), erTdRiurebi (xSirad), qironomidebi (iSviaTad). 

makrofitebSi nanaxi iyo kiboebi (napovni iyo erTi cxoveli). 

mdinaris Sesaxeb zogadi mosazreba iyo, rom mas qonda maRali 

biologiuri aqtivoba - evtrofuli. saerTo iersaxe da napovni 

31

mravali cxoveli miuTiTebda mcire organul dabinZurebaze da 

karg/saSualo statusze. 

sur 12 biologiuri sinjis aReba emp-s dros mdinare mtkvris auzSi 

4. monitoringis meTodebis harmonizeba da ndobis Seneba partniorebs 

Soris 

4.1 monitoringis meTodebis harmonizeba 

monotoringis meTodebis da procedurebis harmonizebis saWiroeba 

erTerTi umniSvnelovanesi elementia nebismieri erTiani 

transsasazRvro monitoringis programisaTvis. monitoringis 

programebi xdeba ufro metad Rirebuli, rodesac isini iZlevian sxva 

monitoringis programebTan da monacemebTan mniSvnelovani Sedarebis 

gakeTebis saSualebas. monitoringis programebis droSi ukeTesad 

ganawilebam da standartizebam SesaZloa gazardos mopovebuli 

Sedegebis SedarebiToba da moqmedebis masStabi. 

emp-s am nawilis ZiriTadi mizani iyo erovnuli monitoringis jgufebis 

mier gamoyenebuli meTodebis da procedurebis harmonizeba, raTa 

Semcirebuliyo gansxvavebebi monitoringis praqtikaSi mdinare mtkvris 

auzis qveynebSi. warsulSi arsebulma monitoringis meTodologiis da 

aseve erTiani monitoringis RonisZiebebis naklebobam samxreT kavkasiis 

qveynebSi gamoiwvia wylis xarisxis Sedegebis gansxvavebuli axsna da 

uTanxmoeba qveynebs Soris. 

emp-s ganxorcielebisas kidev erTi mniSvnelovani da sayuradRebo 

sakiTxia is, rom evrokavSiris wylis CarCo direqtiva moiTxovs 

standartuli meTodebis gamoyenebas wylis xarisxis elementebis 

monitoringis dros: “parametrebis monitoringisaTvis gamoyenebuli 

meTodebi unda Seesabamebodes qvemoT CamoTvlil saerTaSoriso 

standartebs an sxva amgvar erovnul an saerTaSoriso standartebs, 

romlebic uzrunvelyofen Sesabamisi samecniero xarisxis da 

SedarebiTi monacemebis mowodebas”. 

aqedan gamomdinare emp-s dros ganxiluli iyo Semdegi sami safexuri 

mdinare mtkvrisaTvis: 

32

• sinjis aRebis procesi 

• laboratoriuli analizi 

• monacemTa Sesaxeb angariSis gakeTeba. 

4.1.1 sinjis aRebis meTodebis harmonizeba 

zogadad, yvelaze mniSvnelovani faqtori, rac gavlenas axdens 

zedapiruli wylebis xarisxis monacemebze, aris sinjis aRebis xarisxi 

(an sinjis aRebis uzustobebi) da laboratoriis analizis xarisxi (an 

analitikuri uzustobebi). sinjis aRebasTan dakavSirebuli 

uzustobebis gansxvaveba SesaZloa im uzustobebs Soris, romlebic 

dakavSirebulia warmodgenili sinjis aRebis adgilis arCevasTan, 

mdinaris mocemuli gadakveTis seqciebidan warmodgenil sinjebTan da 

sinjis aRebis Sesabamisi sixSiris arCevasTan, mag. mocemul adgilas 

warmodgenili raodenobis gamoTvlisaTvis. im faqtis gamo, rom 

arsebobs saerTo monitoringis aqtivobebis ukmarisoba mdinar mtkvris 

transsasazRvro auzze, cxadi gaxda, rom aucilebelia sinjis aRebis 

procedurebis harmonizeba. sinjis aRebis proceduris aseTi 

harmonizeba mniSvnelovnad Seuwyobs xels sinjis aRebisas 

uzustobebis Semcirebas. am mizeziT saWiro gaxda Semdeg kiTxvebze 

pasuxebis povna: 

• ra gavlenas axdens sinjis aRebis procedura mdinaris wylis 

sinjis aRebis Sedegebze? 

• rogor korelirebs Sedegebi qveynebis laboratoriebs Soris? 

sinjis aRebis proceduras SeiZleba qondes sxvadasxa gavlena wylis 

xarisxis konkretul elementebze (Sewonili nawilakebis da masTan 

dakavSirebuli naerTebis variabeloba zogadad gacilebiT metia, vidre 

xsnadi naerTebis). emp-is farglebSi yuradReba ZiriTadad gamaxvilda 

mZime liTonebze, sadac didi gansxvavebebi gamovlinda sakontrolo 

sinjebsa da wylis sinjebs Soris, rac SeiZleba CaiTvalos paralelur 

analogad maSin, rodesac ZiriTadi parametrebi - pH, gaxsnili Jangbadi 

da nutrientebi SedarebiTi iyo qveynebis laboratoriebs Soris. 

pirveli sinjis aRebis Sedegebma aCvena, rom sinjis aRebis proceduram 

gavlena moaxdina mdinaris wylis sinjebis Sedegebze (koncentraciis 

maCveneblebi didad gansxvavdeboda qveynebs Soris). am aRmoCenebma 

moiTxova sinjis aRebamde (mosamzadebeli samuSaoebi, sinjis aRebis 

gegma da sakontrolo CamonaTvali) da sinjis aRebis dros saWiro 

procedurebis SemuSaveba (sinjis aRebis oqmis, wylis sinjebis Senaxvis 

da laboratoriebSi transportirebis CaTvliT). gansakuTrebuli 

Zalisxmeva mimarTuli iyo mZime liTonebis sinjis aRebis operaciebis 

proceduris SemuSavebisaken, radgan qveynebi iyenebdnen gansxvavebul 

midgomebs mZime liTonebis sinjis asaRebad zedapirul wylebSi 

(boTlebi, fiqsatorebi/konservantebi, Senaxva da a.S). 

miuxedavad imisa, rom qveynebi sinjis asaRebad iyenebdnen garemos 

saerTaSoriso standartizaciis organizaciis (ISO EN) standartebs (ix. 

Tavi 2.2.1) realuri praqtika savele pirobebSi iyo gansxvavebuli. 

pirveli sinjis aRebis Semdeg sinjis aRebis mTliani procesis 

harmonizebam xeli Seuwyo emp-s Sedegebis gaumjobesebas, rogorc es 

naTlad Cans cxrilidan 5 (sinjis aRebis procesis Sefaseba), sadac 

sinjis aRebis me-3 RonisZiebis Semdeg yvela erovnulma sinjis amRebma 

33

jgufma sinjis aRebis procesi Seafasa dadebiTad da es aseve Cans 

suraTidan 9 (mZime liTonebis koncentraciebSi gansxvavebebis 

Semcireba sinjis aRebis momdevno RonisZiebebisas). Tumca, miuxedavad 

am zomebisa, romlebic gatarebuli iqna mdinare mtkvris auzze sinjis 

aRebis procedurisaTvis emp-s dros, mainc arsebobs sagrZnobi 

gansxvaveba mZime liTonebis koncentraciebis SedegebSi qveynebs Soris. 

es mdgomareoba SeiZleba ukavSirdeba analitikur uzustobebs da 

praqtikas, romelsac iyeneben qveynebis laboratoriebi. 

4.1.2 analitikuri meTodebis harmonizeba 

sinjis aRebis uzustobebTan SedarebiT, gazomvebis da analizis 

uzustobebi SedarebiT dabalia, magram es mainc axdens gavlenas wylis 

sinjis analizis sizusteze. emp-s wylis xarisxis nebismieri arCeuli 

elementisaTvis xelmisawvdomia saerTaSoriso standartebi (mag. ISO EN, 

USEPA, DIN - garemos saerTaSoriso standartebis organizacia, aSS-s 

garemos dacvis samsaxuri, germaniis standartizaciis instituti) da 

aseve arsebobs standartizaciis xarisxi erovnul doneze da maTi 

dacvis Sesaxeb rekomendaciebi miecaT monawile qveynebs. am nawilSi 

proeqtis mTavari mizani iyo mxari daeWiraT qveynebis 

laboratoriebaTvis, rom zustad aReweraT romel analitikur meTods 

iyenebdnen da ra iyo aRmoCenis zRvari konkretuli analitikuri 

meTodebis gamoyenebisas. zogierT SemTxvevaSi aRmoCenis zRvrebi 

dadginda emp-s dros (aRmoCenis zRvrebi mZime liTonebisaTvis 

saqarTvelos laboratoriaSi). Ni da Cu aRmoCenis maRali zRvari 

gamoiricxa e.w. “standartuli damatebis meTodis” gamoyenebiT, rom 

aseve gamoevlinaT dabali koncentraciebi wylis sinjebSi aRmoCenis 

zRvaris maCveneblebis saxiT. 

wylis sinjebis laboratoriuli analizis amgvarma codnam da 

metamonacemebidan miRebulma informaciam uzrunvelyo monacemTa 

Sedareba, romlebic miRebuli iyo qveynebis laboratoriebidan emp-s 

dros da aseve sxva wyaroebidan. laboratoriuli analizis 

mniSvnelovani nawili iyo aseve monacemebis Sesaxeb angariSis gakeTeba. 

am mizniT momzadda qimiuri analizis oqmi emp-s farglebSi da 

laboratoriebma monacemebis angariSi gaakeTes unificirebuli 

formatiT (ix. danarTi 6). 

4.2 xarisxis uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis elementebi rogorc ndobis 

Senebis saSualeba 

xarisxis uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis elementebis warmodgenam erTis 

mxriv SeiZleba gaaumjobesos monitoringis procesi da aseve wvlili 

Seitanos emp-s qveynebs Soris ndobis SenebaSi. xarisxis 

uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis elementebi, rogorc Sida ise gare 

kontrolis, warmoadgenen reputaciaze dafuZnebuli ndobis ZiriTad 

sakiTxs qveynebis laboratoriebs Soris. erTiani monitoringis 

programis ganxorcielebasTan dakavSirebiT maTi ndobis da 

kmayofilebis mopovebis procesi unda ganxorcieldes gaxsnilad. 

sinjis aRebis da laboratoriuli analizis Sedegebis Sesamowmeblad 

gamoyenebuli unda iyos mxolod standartizebuli midgomebi da 

meTodebi, radgan qveynebis laboratoriebi ar endobian erovnuli 

34

monitoringis programis sistemaSi arsebul monacemebs. Cveulebriv 

isini iyurebian sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT da xarisxis marTvis sistemas 

SeuZlia gaaerTianos da harmonizaciaSi moiyvanos midgomebi. es 

SesaZloa JRerdes martivad, magram sasiamovnoa, rodesac erovnuli 

monitoringis jgufebi gegmaven samuSaos iseTi kuTxiT, rac saSualebas 

aZlevs maT endon emp-dan miRebul monacemebs da gamoiyenon xarisxis 

marTvis sistemis upiratesobebi. 

4.2.1 Sida kontrolis elemendebi 

sakontroli sinjebi da zedapiruli wylebis sinjebi, romlebic 

Segrovda paraleluri analogebis saxiT gamoyenebul iqna xarisxis 

marTvis sistemis sazomebis saxiT emp-s sinjis aRebis procesis dros 

mdinare mtkvrisTvis. erTis mxriv, sakontrolo sinjebma mogvca 

informacia sinjSi arsebuli (sakontrolo sinji iyo 

distilirebuli/deionizirebuli wyali sisufTaveze sertifikatiT) 

saerTo dabinZurebis Sesaxeb (gadaxra) da paralelurma analogebma 

saSualeba misca qveynebis laboratoriebs ganexorcielebinaT mdinaris 

imave wylis analizi wylis xarisxis arCeuli parametrebisaTvis. 

pirveli Sedegebi gamovlinda mesame sinjis aRebis RonisZiebis Semdeg, 

rodesac yvela qveynis sinjis amRebma jgufma Seafasa sinjis aRebis 

procesi rogorc “Zalian kargi” da Semdgomac qondaT igive Sefaseba 

emp-s dasrulebamde. sakontrolo sinjebis analizis Sedegebma ar 

aCvena zedapiruli wylebis sinjebSi raime saxis dabinZureba sinjis 

analizis procesisas. 

4.2.2 gare kontrolis elementebi 

laboratoriaTaSorisi gamokvlevebi da wylis paraleluri sinjebis 

analizi iqna arCeuli xarisxis uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis sistemis 

gare elementebis saxiT. amgvarma sazomebma qvveynebis laboratoriebs 

saSualeba misca SeedarebinaT sinjebis TavianTi analitikuri Sedegebi 

msgavsi sxva laboratoriis SedegebisaTvis. laboratoriaTaSorisi 

gamokvlevis programa laboratorias uqmnis warmodgenas “misi” 

Sedegebis xarisxis Sesaxeb da aZlevs stimuls saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi 

ganaxorcielos swori moqmedebebi. mdinare mtkvris auzis emp-s dros 

Catarda 4 laboratoriaTaSorisi gamokvleva xarisxis 

uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis sistemis xelSesawyobad. es gamokvleva 

moicavda wylis standartuli sinjebis analizs, romlebic moamzada 

erovnulma sacdelma laboratoriam wylebisaTvis slovakeTSi, 

arCeuli parametrebisaTvis (PO4, NH4, NO3 da eqvsi mZime liToni (As, Cd, 

Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn). 

am 4 laboratoriaTaSorisi gamokvlevidan miRebulma Sedegebma aCvena, 

rom iyo mcire gansxvaveba qveynebis laboratoriebs Soris xarisxis 

marTvis sistemis gamoyenebas da ganxorcielebas Soris. meores mxriv, 

laboratoriaTaSorisi kvlevis davalebebma mogvca SesaZlebloba 

gangvexila susti mxareebi da amgvari gansxvavebis potenciuri 

wyaroebi da gvepovna zogadi swori sazomi laboratoriebSi. qveynebis 

laboratoriebma aseve Riad gauziares erTmaneTs TavianTi 

gamocdileba. 

35

wylis paraleluri sinjebi aRebul iqna sinjis aRebis oTxi 

RonisZiebis dros sinjis aRebis sami adgilidan da miewoda erovnul 

sacdel laboratorias wylebisaTvis bratislavaSi, rom 

ganexorcielebina mZime liTonebis (As, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) paraleluri 

sakontrolo analizi. amgvari analizis Sedegebi gamoyenebl iqna 

monawile laboratoriebis mier konkretuli sinjis aRebis 

RonisZiebidan mZime liTonebis Sesaxeb miRebuli monacemebis sizustis 

Sesafaseblad. am SefasebisaTvis gamoiTvales fardobiTi procentuli 

sxvaobis maCvenebeli. 

laboratoriaTaSorisi gamokvlevis msgavsad, wylis paraleluri 

sinjebis analizma aCvena mcireodeni gansxvaveba laboratoriebSi 

xarisxis marTvis sistemis ganxorcielebis kuTxiT. 

laboratoriaTaSorisi analizis da wylis paraleluri sinjebis 

analizis Sedegebi Zalian kargad korelirebda erTmaneTTan 

(laboratoriaTaSorisi analizis maRali damakmayofilebeli Sefaseba 

da wylis paraleluri sinjebis analizisas dabali fardobiTi 

procentuli sxvaoba laboratoriisaTvis, ix. cxrilebi 7, 8, 9 da 10). 

aseTi gare sakontrolo elementebi warmoadgenda obieqtur saSualebas 

gamWirvale da Ria ganxilvebisaTvis da SemdgomSi aman xeli Seuwyo 

qveynebis laboratoriebs Soris reputaciis/ndobis Camoyalibebas. 

5. emp-dan naswavli gakveTilebi 

mdinare mtkvris emp-s erTerTi ZiriTadi SezRudva iyo, rom samxreT 

kavkasiis regionSi jer kidev ar aris xelmowerili samTavrobo 

ormxrivi SeTanxmebebi transsasazRvro TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb wylis 

resursebis marTvasa da wylis monitoringTan dakavSirebiT. es 

situacia kritikul gavlenas axdens zedapiruli wylebis xarisxis 

erTiani transsasazRvro monitoringis RonisZiebebze regionSi. 

miuxedavad amisa, evrokavSiris mtkvris proeqtma emp-s meSveobiT 

warmatebiT mouyara Tavi zedapiruli wylebis xarisxis erovnuli 

monitoringis programebis warmomadgenlebs, romelTac didi survili 

qondaT eTanmSromlaT erTmaneTTan mdinare mtkvris auzis emp-is 

farglebSi. 

emp-s ganxorcielebis dros damtkicda, rom meTodebis, procedurebis 

da midgomebis harmonizeba zedapiruli wylebis monitoringisaTvis 

warmoadgens seriozul gamowvevas im faqtis gamo, rom samxreT 

kavkasiis regionis sam qveyanas Soris arsebobs saerTo monitoringTan 

dakavSirebuli moqmedebebis nakleboba. 

faqtiurad emp-m xeli Seuwyo sinjis aRebis procesis harmonizebas da 

Tavisufal ganxorcielebas (Sefasebis dros yvela monawilem sinjis 

aReba Seafasa dadebiTad) da minimumamde daiyvana sinjis aRebis 

uzustobebi emp-s dros (amas adasturebs sakontrolo sinjebi). Tumca, 

gazomvis/analitikur uzustobebs jer kidev qonda maRali gavlena 

zedapiruli wylebis xarisxis emp-dan miRebul monacemebze. 

ufro metic, sam qveyanas Soris zedapiruli wylebis xarisxis saerTo 

strategiis naklebobis gamo, emp-s sawyis etapze mniSvnelovani 

36

xarisxiT gamovlinda araswori gageba da sawinaaRmdego mosazrebebi. 

amitom, emp-s ganxorcielebis erTerTi mizani iyo erovnuli 

monitoringis jgufebs Soris ndobis Senebis xelSewyoba 

gamWirvalobis, diskusiebis da xarisxis uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis 

elementebis warmodgenis gziT. 

xarisxis uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis sazomebis gacnobam sakontrolo 

sinjebis, paraleluri analogebs, laboratoriaTaSorisi gamokvlevebis 

da paraleluri sinjebis analizis saxiT, mniSvnelovani wvlili 

Seitana ndobis SenebaSi sinjis aRebis erovnul jgufebs Soris da 

damatebiTi mniSvneloba SesZina transsasazRvro monitorings, 

ramdenadac qveynebi aRar ganixilavdnen Tu romeli qveynis monacemi 

iyo swori da romlis araswori. amasTanave, laboratoriaTaSorisma 

kvlevam da wylis sinjebis paralelurma analizma xarisxis 

kontrolis gare elementis saxiT, uzrunvelyo qveynebis erovnul 

laboratoriebSi arsebuli xarisxis uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis 

sistemis deficitis gageba da misi ukeT gaazreba. 

emp-s ganxorcielebisas gamovlinda, rom wylis xarisxis da 

raodenobis monacemebi zogadad ar gamoiyeneba gadawyvetilebis 

miRebis procesSi. monacemebidan informaciis misaRebad monitoringis 

programis, monacemTa da procedurebis marTvis gaumjobeseba, mag. 

wyalsakrebi adgilebidan mdinareSi Camdinare wylis raodenobis 

gamoTvla an minimaluri Camonadenis Sefaseba, rac sakmarisia wlis 

kargi florisa da faunisaTvis (uzrunvelyofs karg ekologiur 

statuss), xels Seuwyobs wylis monitoringis monacemebis gamoyenebas 

gadawyvetilebis miRebisas. 

emp-s dros ganxorcielebulma biologiurma monitoringma aCvena 

amgvari monitoringis gamoyenebis saWiroeba samxreT kavkasiis 

qveynebisaTvis (amJamad qveynebSi arsebobs profesionaluri eqspertizis 

da teqnikuri SesaZleblobebis fundamenturi ukmarisoba wylis 

xarisxis biologiuri monitoringis kuTxiT). 

zedapiruli wylebis xarisxis monitoringis programebi didad aris 

damokidebuli kargad momzadebul personalze. dResdReisobiT 

saswavlo aqtivobebi monitoringis personalisaTvis arasakmarisia 

samive qveynis laboratoriebSi (amJamad ar arsebobs monitoringis 

personalis saswavlo gegma). 

miuxedavad imisa, rom samxreT kavkasiis qveynebi iyneben saerTo wylis 

resursebs, erTiani transsasazRvro monitoringis aqtivobebi mTlianad 

damokidebulia saerTaSoriso proeqtebis mxardaWeraze. 

6. rekomendaciebi da daskvnebi 

samxreT kavkasiis qveynebisaTvis Zalian mniSvnelovania gaerTiandnen 

mdinaris wylis xarisxis marTvis garSemo. evrokavSiris mtkvris 

proeqtma mniSvnelovan progress miaRwia im TvalsazrisiT, rom 

daexmara qveynebs amis gacnobierebaSi. 

37

Tumca proeqtis qveynebis mxridan saWiroa ufro mtkice Zalisxmevis 

gamovlena. 

• mdinare mtkvris auzis emp unda efuZnebodes qveynebs Soris 

SeTanxmebas da saWiroa saxelmwifo biujetidan mxardaWera, raTa 

uwyvetad SenarCundes saerTaSoriso proeqtebis dros dawyebuli 

aqtivobebi. yvelaze swori gamosavali aris samTavrobo ormxrivi 

SeTanxmebebi (somxeTi/saqarTvelo, azerbaijani/saqarTvelo). es 

samTavrobo ormxrivi SeTanxmebebi unda moicavdes wylis xarisxis 

da raodenobis erTiani monitoringis programebs (monacemTa da 

informaciis gacvlis CaTvliT). 

• amgvari erTiani monitoringis programebi unda ganxorcieldes EU 

wylis CarCo direqtivis da UNECE wylis konvenciis principebis 

safuZvelze. 

• emp aseve unda asaxavdes gadawyvetilebis mimRebi pirebis 

saWiroebebs, rom gaumklavdnen transsasazrRvro wyalTan 

dakavSirebul sakiTxebs. 

• xarisxis uzrunvelyofis/kontrolis elementebi warmodgenili unda 

iyos mTeli emp-s dros (sinjis aReba, analizi, monacemTa damuSaveba 

da angariSis gakeTeba), rom Tavidan aviciloT raime saxis 

gaugebroba da dabneuloba mdinare mtkvris auzis wylis xarisxis 

monacemebis Sesaxeb. 

• laboratoriis personalma meti yuradReba unda miaqcios xarisxis 

uzrunvelyofas/kontrols wylis sinjis analizis procesSi da 

minimumamde daiyvanos gazomvebis uzustobebi. 

• qveynebma unda gaaumjobeson pirobebi da SesaZleblobebi, rom 

monitoringis programebSi CarTon biologiuri xarisxis elementTa 

monitoringi (amJamad qveynebSi aris profesiuli da teqnikuri 

SesaZleblobebis nakleboba). 

• uaRresad mniSvnelovania personals, romelic axorcielebs wylis 

xarisxis monitorings, regularulad Cautardes swavleba, raTa 

miiRon wylis xarisxis Sesaxeb zusti Sedegebi. rekomendebulia mag. 

EU TAIEX programis gamoyeneba, rom moxdes personalis gacvla da 

evrokavSiris qveynebis laboratoriebidan gamocdilebis miReba. 

• mdinre mtkvris auzis qveynebs Soris regularulad unda moxdes 

codnis gaziareba monitoringis praqtikasTan dakavSirebiT, raTa 

uzrunvelyofili iyos saerTo gageba wylis xarisxis saxiTxebze. 

cxadia, rom saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba warmoadges mdinare mtkvris 

auzSi arsebuli wylis marTvis problemebis gadaWris safuZvels. 

saWiro aris EU wylis CarCo direqtivis da UNECE wylis konvenciis 

principebze dafuZnebuli kanonieri CarCo am TanamSromlobis 

mxardasaWerad da aseve erTian monitoringTan dakavSirebuli 

aqtivobebi mniSvnelovan wvlils Seitans transsasazRvro wylebTan 

dakavSirebuli sakiTxebis saerTo gagebasa da gadaWris sakiTxSi. 

gamoyenebuli literatura 

EC saxelmZRvanelo dokumenti #7 monitoringi wylis CarCo direqtivis 

farglebSi, luqsemburgi: evrokomisiis oficialuri publikaciebis 

ofisi. 

38

UNECE, 2000 transsasazRvro mdinareebis monitoringis da Sefasebis 

saxelmZRvanelo. RIZA, lelistadi, niderlandebi. 

TACIS 2003. mdinaris marTvis erTiani programa - mtkvris auzi (No.: SCR- 

E/111231/C/SV/WW). saboloo angariSi. 

USAID 2007. wylis monitoringis strategiuli gegma transsasazRvro 

mdinareebisaTvis, samxreT kavkasiis wylis programa (No.: Epp-I-00- 

04_00025-00) recenziis angariSi. 

suraTebis da cxrilebis CamonaTvali 

suraTi 1 sinjis aReba emp-sTvis xrami imiris sinjis aRebis adgilas 

(2 ivnisi, 2009) 

suraTi 2 laboratoriebis mier wylis xarisxis gazomili 

parametrebis raodenoba emp-s dros 

suraTi 3 emp-sTvis sinjis aRebis dros adgilze Catarebuli 

gazomvebi mtkvari-qesalo sinjis aRebis adgilas 

suraTi 4 mtkvari-qesalo sinjis aRebis adgilze gaxsnili Jangbadis 

koncentracia emp-s dros (2009-2010) 

suraTi 5 BOD 5 saSualo maCveneblebi emp-s dros xrami-wiTel xidze 

(2009-2010) 

suraTi 6 NO 3 koncentraciebi emp-s dros (2009-2010) mtkvari-qesalo 


suraTi 7 PO 4 koncentraciebi emp-s dros (2009-2010) mtkvari-qesalo 


suraTi 8 NH 4 koncentraciebi emp-s dros (2009-2010) mtkvari-qesalo 


suraTi 9 Cu koncentraciebi emp-s dros (2009-2010) mtkvari-qesalo 


suraTi 10 Teoriuli log-normaluri ganawilebis albaTobis funqcia 

Cu fonuri dabinZurebis Sesafaseblad 

suraTi 11 mZime liTonebis Sedegebi wylis paraleluri sinjebis 

analizidan debeda-airumis sinjis aRebis adgilas (dekemberi 2009) 

suraTi 12 biologiuri sinjis aRebis davaleba emp-s dros mtkvris 

auzisaTvis 

cxrili 1. sinjis aRebis adgilebi emp-sTvis 

cxrili 2. sinjis aRebis RonisZiebebi da sinjis aRebis adgilebi 

cxrili 3. sinjis aRebisTvis saWiro aRWurviloba da masalebi emp-s 

dros 

cxrili 4 emp-Si gamoyenebuli determnantebis CamonaTvali 

cxrili 5 sinjis aRebis procesis Sefaseba emp-s dros 

cxrili 6 fonuri dabinZurebis Sesafaseblad gamoyenebuli mZime 

liTonebis koncentraciis statistikuri maxasiaTeblebi alazani/ganixi 

mdinaris auzSi 

cxrili 7 oTxi laboratoriaTaSorisi gamokvlevis Sedegebi 


maCveneblebi debeda-airumisaTvis (sinjis aRebis me-4 RonisZieba, 

dekemberi 2009) 

39


maCveneblebi mtkvari-SixlisaTvis (sinjis aRebis me-4 RonisZieba, 



maCveneblebi mtkvari-qesalosaTvis (sinjis aRebis me-4 RonisZieba, 


abriviaturebis CamonaTvali 

BOD 5 Jangbadis biologiuri moTxovna (5 dRiani inkubacia) 

EC evrokomisia 

EU WFD evrokavSiris wylis CarCo direqtiva 

ISO saerTaSoriso standartizaciis oranizacia 

JMP erTiani monitoringis programa mdinare mtkvrisaTvis 

QA/QC xarisxis uzrunvelyofa/kontroli 

QMS xarisxis marTvis sistema 

RPD fardobiTi procentuli sxvaoba 

TACIS damoukidebeli saxelmwioebis saerTo keTildReobisaTvis 

teqnikuri daxmareba 

EU TAIEX evrokavSiris teqnikur daxmarebis da informaciis 

gacvliTi programa 

UNECE gaeros ekonomikuri komisia evropisaTvis 

USAID aSS-s daxmarebis programa 

danarTi 1 

emp-s sinjis aRebis adgilebis ruqa (USAID 2007 dayrdnobiT) 

40

danarTi 2 

sakontrolo CamonaTvali sinjis asaRebad savele 

pirobebSi gasamgzavreblad 

mdinare mtkvris proeqti - evropis 

daxmareba/125284/C/SER/multi 

Equipment/Item Quantity Confirmation 

Car 1 

Multisonde kit with pH buffer solutions 1 

Water sampler 1 

Batteries in reserve 

Portable refrigerators with cooling 

inserts (or cooling boxes) 

Sample containers: 

- bottle for BOD5 and COD, 

- bottle for nutrients 

1 set 

depending on the capacity 

8 (+1) 

8 (+1) 

41

- bottle for heavy metals, 

- bottle for phenols and petroleum 

substances 

Fixation and conservation compounds, 

(Suprapur nitric acid for heavy metals 

shall be delivered by ARM team for all 

three teams) 

8 (+1) 

8 (+1) 

1 set 

Pipette 2 

Field sample labels 30 

Distilled water 

Deionised water (will be delivered by 

ARM team with certificate from the 

analysis) 

5 L 

5 L 

Water proof boots 1 

Labelling tape 1 

Alcohol-resistant marking pens 2 

Watch 1 

Pencil and paper 1 

Gloves (if working in polluted or very 

cold water) 

2 

Liquid Soup for cleaning 1 

Others 

aRWurviloba/erTeuli raodenoba damowmeba 

avtomanqana 1 

xelsawyoebis kompleqti pH 

buferul xsnarebTan erTad 

wylis sinjis asaRebi 

mowyobiloba 

saTadarigo elementebi 

portatuli macivrebi 

gamagrilebliT (an 

gamagrilebeli yuTebi) 

sinjis konteinerebi: 

- boTli Jbm5 da Jangb. qim. 

moTxovnisTvis 

- boTli nutrientebisTvis 

- boTli mZime 

liTonebisaTvis 

- boTli fenolebisTvis da 

navTobproduqtebisTvis 

1 

1 

1 kompleqti 

damokidebulia 

moculobaze 

8 (+1) 

8 (+1) 

8 (+1) 

42

8 (+1) 

dasafiqsirebeli 

nivTierebebi da 

konservantebi (azotmJava 

mZime liTonebisaTvis samive 

jgufs unda miawodos ARM 

jgufma) 

1 kompleqti 

pipeti 2 

savele sinjebis etiketebi 30 

distilirebuli wyali 

deionizirebuli wyali 

(miawodebs ARM jgufi 

analizis sertifikatTan 

erTad) 

5 l 

5 l 

wyalgamZle fexsacmeli 1 

mosaniSni lenta 1 

spirtisadmi mdgradi 

markerebi 

2 

saaTi 1 

fanqari da qaRaldi 1 

xelTaTmanebi (Tu samuSao 

tardeba dabinZurebul 

adgilas, an civ amindSi) 

2 

Txevadi saponi gasawmendad 1 

sxva 

TariRi: 

adgili: 

Sevsebulia: 

43

danarTi 3 

sinjis aRebis oqmi 

mdinare mtkvris proeqti - evropis 

daxmareba/125284/C/SER/multi 

Kura River project - EuropeAid/125284/C/SER/Multi 

Purpose of the Sampling: The Joint Measurement under the Transboundary Monitoring Programme 

Institution: __________________________________________________ 

Collected by: _________________________, Completed by: ________________________ 

Date: ______________________(day/month/year), Local time: ______________, 

Location: City___________________ State________________________ 

Watershed: __________________, Stream: __________________, River km: ______ , 

SITE DESCRIPTION 

Weather: Sunny Cloudy Partly Cloudy Raining Foggy 

Longitude ______________, Latitude _______________, Elevation ________________ 

Land Use: Urban Suburban Agricultural Grazing Forest 

Channelized: Yes No 

River bottom substrate: Boulders Rubble Gravel Sand Silt Clay 

Air Temperature: _________________(C) (at site) 

WATER QUALITY PARAMERES (in situ measurements) 

Water Temperature: _________(C), pH: ______ , Conductivity:__________ 

O2 concentration:_______mg/l, 

O2 saturation:_______%, 

Surface Oils: None Some Lots 

Water Odours: Normal Sewage Petroleum Chemical Other__________ 

Additional Notes: Report below any information or observations you made that are not included 

on this form: __________________________________________________ 

___________________________________________________________________________ 

44

sinjis aRebis mizani: erTiani gazomvebi transsasazRvro monitoringis 

programis farglebSi 

organizacia: __________________________________________________ 

Segrovebulia: ____________________, Sevsebulia: ________________________ 

TariRi: ______________________(dRe/Tve/weli), adgilobrivi dro:________, 

adgilmdebareoba: qalaqi___________________ qveyana_____________________ 

mdinaris auzi: ________________, nakaduli: ____________, mdinare km: ______ , 

adgilis aRwera 

amindi: mziani Rrubliani nawilobriv Rrubliani wvima nisli 

grZedi ______________, ganedi _______________, simaRle ________________ 

adgili: dasaxlebuli naxevrad dasaxlebuli 

saZovari tye 

saxnav-saTesi 

arxiT mimarTuli: ki ara 

mdinaris fskeris substrati:riyis qvebi yore xreSi qviSa Slami Tixa 

haeris temperatura: _________________(C) (adgilze) 

wylis xarisxis parametrebi (adgilze gazomvebi ) 

wylis temperatura: _________(C), pH: ______ , gamtaroba:__________ 

O2 koncentracia:_______mg/l, 

O2 gajereba:_______%, 

zedapiruli navTobi: ar aris mcire odenobiT didi odenobiT 

wylis suni: normaluri kanalizaciis navTobis qimiuri sxva__________ 

damatebiTi SeniSvna: qvemoT miuTiTeT informacia, an Tqveni 

dakvirvebebi, rac ar aris mocemuli am formaSi: 

__________________________________________________ 

__________________________________________________________________________ 

45

evrokavSiris proeqti - transsasazRvro mdinaris - mdinare mtkvris 

auzis - marTva faza II - sasomxeTi, saqarTvelo, azerbaijani 

danarTi 4 erTiani sinjis aRebis operaciebis procedura erovnuli 

jgufebis mier 

wylis sinjebi saerTo mZime liTonebis analizisaTvis 

sinjis aRebamde 

1. garecxeT Svidi 1l SuSis (an sufTa, axali, plastmasis) boTli 

(erTi boTli TiToeuli sinjis aRebis adgilisaTvis da erTi 

sakontrolo sinjisaTvis) marilmJavas susti xsnariT da Semdeg samjer 

garecxeT distilirebuli wyliT, raTa srulad moaSoroT wina 

sinjebidan savaraudod darCenili mZime liTonebi. gaamSraleT da 

Semdeg hermetulad daaxureT boTlebs Tavsaxuri. aseve, msgavsi gziT 

unda gairecxos sinjis asaRebi yvela sxva mowyobiloba, rom Tavidan 

iqnas acilebuli dabinZureba wina sinjebidan. 

2. darwmundiT, rom gaqvT konservantebis sakmao raodenoba (winaswar 

gasufTavebuli azotmJava) da iyenebT Sesabamis instruments sinjSi 

konservantebis ineqciisaTvis. 

sinjis aReba 

mdinaris wyali 

3. sinjis asaRebi mowyobilobis gamoyenebiT aiReT sinji sinjis aRebis 

adgilidan. sinjis aRebis dros ar SeexoT mdinaris fskeris naleqs, 

raTa Tavidan aiciloT myari nawilakebis Sereva. wylis sinji 

moaTavseT 1l boTlSi da daumateT konservanti (ix. punqti 5 qvemoT) 

da daaxureT Tavsaxuri. darwmundiT, rom boTli bolomde iyos 

gavsebuli. 

4. alternatiulad, SegiZliaT xeliT aiRoT wylis sinji 1l boTlis 

gamoyenebiT. sinjis aRebis dros ar SeexoT mdinaris fskeris naleqs, 

raTa Tavidan aiciloT myari nawilakebis Sereva. amopirqvavebuli 

boTli CauSviT mdinareSi daaxloebiT 20-30sm-ze. SemoabruneT boTli 

daaxloebiT 90° mdinaris dinebis sapirispiro mimarTulebiT da 

bolomde aavseT is mdinaris dinebis sapirispirod neli moZraobiT. 

amiReT boTli wylidan, darwmundiT rom mcire adgili iyos 

datovebuli konservantebis dasamateblad, daumateT konservantebi da 

daaxureT boTls Tavsaxuri. 

5. Zn, Cu, Cr, Ni, As, Pb, Cd SesanarCuneblad saWiroa pH < 2; amis misaRwevad 

boTlSi SeiyvaneT winaswar gasufTavebuli azotmJava daaxloebiT 5ml 

da daaxureT Tavsaxuri boTls. 

sakontrolo sinji 

6. garecxeT sinjis asaRebi mowyobiloba distilirebuli wyliT da 

aavseT deionizirebuli wyliT, romelic gamoyenebuli iyo garemos 

46

saxiT sakontrolo sinjisaTvis. 1l boTlSi SeiyvaneT winaswar 

gasufTavebuli azotmJavas daaxloebiT 5ml da gaavseT boTli 

batometridan deionizebuli wyliT. boTls hermetulad daaxureT 

Tavsaxuri. 

sinjis aRebis Semdeg 

7. 1l boTlebi SeinaxeT dafiqsirebul sinjebTan erTad bnel da 

gril adgilas daaxloebiT 4°C temperaturis pirobebSi. 

8. sinjebis analizi unda moxdes laboratoriaSi mitanidan rac 

SeiZleba male, magram ara ugvianes 30 dRisa. 

SeniSvna analizisaTvis sinjis damuSavebasTan dakavSirebiT 

wylis sinjis damuSaveba unda moxdes Sesabamisi analitikuri 

meTodebis/instrumentebis gamoyenebiT laboratoriaSi. analitikuri 

Secdomis minimumamde Sesamcireblad uaRresad mniSvnelovania 

analitikuri proceduris Sesaxeb dokumentis dacva. 

danarTi 5 emp-Si monawile laboratoriebis mier wylis sinjebis 

analizisaTvis gamoyenebuli meTodebi 

Parameter 

Method used 

Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia 

temperature Multiprobe on site Multiprobe on site Multiprobe on site 

turbidity Multiprobe on site Multiprobe on site Multiprobe on site 

Dissolved oxygen Multiprobe on site Multiprobe on site Multiprobe on site 

Oxygen saturation Multiprobe on site Multiprobe on site Multiprobe on site 

pH Multiprobe on site Multiprobe on site Multiprobe on site 

Salinity Multiprobe on site Multiprobe on site Multiprobe on site 

Conductivity Multiprobe on site Multiprobe on site Multiprobe on site 

Total suspended solids/ 

Total dissolved solids 

Gravimetric method Gravimetric method Gravimetric method 

BOD 5 Dissolved oxygen Dissolved oxygen Dissolved oxygen 

COD Cr Dichromate method Dichromate method Dichromate method 

Ammonia nitrogen, 

ammonia 

Colorimetric method 

Spectrophotometer 





Nitrate nitrogen, 


Ion Chromatograph 

nitrates 



Phosphates 

Colorimetric method Colorimetric method 

Spectrophotometer Spectrophotometer 


Copper ICP-MS Graphite furnace AAS AAS 

Zink ICP-MS Graphite furnace AAS AAS 

Iron ICP-MS Graphite furnace AAS AAS 

Manganese ICP-MS Graphite furnace AAS AAS 

Cadmium ICP-MS Graphite furnace AAS AAS 

Nickel ICP-MS Graphite furnace AAS AAS 

Led ICP-MS Graphite furnace AAS AAS 

47

Molybdenum ICP-MS Graphite furnace AAS AAS 

Arsenic 

ICP-MS 

Atomic fluorescence Hydride generation 

spectrometry AAS 

Petroleum products N/A Fluorimetry 

Fourier transform 

infra-red (FT-IR) 

Phenols N/A Spectrophotometer Spectrophotometer 

parametri 

temperatura 

simRvrive 

gaxsnili 

Jangbadi 

JangbadiT 

gajereba 

pH 

marilianoba 

gamtaroba 

Sewonili 

nawil. saerTo 

raod./gaxsnili 

nawilakebi 

gamoyenebuli meTodi 

somxeTi azerbaijani saqarTvelo 

mravalparametriani mravalparametriani mravalparametriani 

sinjebi adgilze . sinjebi adgilze sinjebi adgilze 


sinjebi adgilze sinjebi adgilze sinjebi adgilze 











gravimetruli gravimetruli gravimetruli 

meTodi 

meTodi 

meTodi 

BOD 5 gaxsnili Jangbadi gaxsnili Jangbadi gaxsnili Jangbadi 

Jangbadis diqromatuli diqromatuli diqromatuli 

qimiuri 

moTxovna 

meTodi 

meTodi 

meTodi 

amoniumis 

azoti, amiaki 

nitrati 

azoti, 

nitratebi 

kolorimetruli 

meTodi 

speqtometri 

ionuri 

qromatografi 

kolorimetruli 

meTodi 

speqtometri 

kolorimetruli 

meTodi 

speqtometri 

kolorimetruli 

meTodi 

speqtometri 

ionuri 

qromatografi 

fosfatebi 


speqtometri 

speqtometri 

ionuri 

qromatografi 

spilenZi induqc. dakavS. grafit. aas 

aas 

plaz. opt. emis. 

speqtr. 

TuTia induqc. dakavS. grafit. aas 

aas 


speqtr. 

rkina induqc. dakavS. grafit. aas aas 

48


speqtr. 

magniumi induqc. dakavS. grafit. aas 

aas 


speqtr. 

kadmiumi induqc. dakavS. grafit. aas 

aas 


speqtr. 

nikeli induqc. dakavS. grafit. aas 

aas 


speqtr. 

tyvia 

induqc. dakavS. grafit. aas 

aas 


speqtr. 

molibdeni induqc. dakavS. grafit. aas 

aas 


speqtr. 

dariSxani induqc. dakavS. 


atomuri 

fluorescenciis 

hidridis 

warmoqmnis aas 

speqtr. 

speqtrometria 

navTobproduqt. 

ar aris fluorometria furie gardaqmnis 

infra-wiTeli 

speqtroskopia 

fenolebi ar aris speqtometri speqtometri 

49

danarTi 6 qimiuri analizis oqmi emp-dan mdinare mtkvrisaTvis 

Date of sampling 

Detection Limit (or LOQ) 

Temperature, °C 

Replacement 

of sampling site 

Transparency 

Dissolved oxygen, mg/l 

Oxygen saturation, % 

pH 

Mineralization, mg/l 

Conductivity, mS/cm 

Total Suspended solids, mg/l 

BOD 5 

COD (MnO 4 -) , mg O 2 /l 

COD (Cr 2 O 7 2-) , mg O 2 /l 

Ammonia, mg/l 

Nitrate, mg/l 

Phosphates, mg/l 

Copper, μg /l 

Zink, μg /l 

Iron, μg /l 

Manganese, μg /l 

Cadmium, μg /l 

Nickel, μg /l 

Lead, μg /l 

Molybdenum, μg /l 

Arsenic, μg /l 

Petroleum products, mg/l 

Phenols, mg/l 

Debed-Ayrum (AM) 

Debed-Sadakhlo (GE) 

Khrami-Imiri (GE) 

Kura-Kesalo (GE) 

Khrami-Red Bridge (GE) 

Kura-Shykhly (AZ) 

Debed-Ayrum HS (AM) 

Alazani-Shakriani (GE) 

Alazani-Agrichai (AZ) 

Field Blank Sample 

Date of analysis 

50

sinjis aRebis 

adgilis Secvla 

51 

sinjis aRebis TariRi 

aRmoCenis zRvari (an 

raod. zRvari) 

temperatura o C 

gamWirvaloba 

gaxsn. Jangb. mg/l 

JangbadiT gajereba % 

pH 

mineralizacia mg/l 

gamtarunaruianoba 

msim/sm 

Sew. nawil.. raod.mg/l 

Jbm5 

Jangb.qim.moTx. (MnO -) 4 , mg 

O 2 /l 

Jangb.qim.moTx. (Cr 2 O 2-) 7 ,mg 

O 2 /l 

amiaki mg/l 

nitrati mg/l 

fosfatebi mg/l 

spilenZi mg/l 

TuTia mg/l 

rkina mg/l 

magniumi mg/l 

kadmiumi mg/l 

nikeli mg/l 

tyvia mg/l 

molibdeni mg/l 

dariSxani mg/l 

navT. produqtebi mg/l 

fenolebi mg/l 

debeda-airumi 

(sasomx.) 

debeda-sadaxlo 

(saq.) 

xrami-imiri (saq.) 

mtkvari-qesalo 

(saq.) 

(GE) 

xrami-wiT.xidi 

(saq.) 

mtkvari-Sixli 

(azer.) 

debeda-airumis 

hidr. sadg. 

(sasomx.) 

alazani-Saqriani 

(saq.) 

alazani-agriCai 

(azer.) 

sakontrolo 

sinji 

analizis TariRi

Joint Transboundary Monitoring Program_final ... - Kura River Basin

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