saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
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mogvianebiT, Seswavlil iqna reformis pirveli etapi (1991-1998 wlebi) <strong>da</strong> aRiarebuliqna Semdegi Secdomebi:- restitucia <strong>da</strong> privatizacia <strong>da</strong>iwyo sazogadoebrivi interesebis analizisgareSe;- miwis reformam mesakuTreebs ar ganusazRvra valdebulebebi, ramac tye<strong>da</strong>ucveli <strong>da</strong>tova;- axali mesakuTreebi ar aiZules <strong>da</strong>ecvaT tyis marTvis gegmis moTxovnebi;- satyeo kanonmdeblobis reforma <strong>da</strong>iwyo miwis reformasTan erTad, ramacgamoiwvia qaosi;- fineTis ganviTarebis programis konsultantebi ar iTvaliswinebdnenestonelebis interesebs;- politikosebma airCies ultra-liberaluri satyeo reforma, ramac tyis marTvissistema voluntaristuli <strong>da</strong> ara gamWvirvale gaxa<strong>da</strong>;- ara gamWvirvale metyeveoba badebs <strong>da</strong>usjelobis grZnobas tyis mesakuTreebSi,ar arsebobs saWiro informacia, rac iwvevs ukanono metyeveobas;- reformis ganmavlobaSi makontrolebeli organoebis umetesoba <strong>da</strong>iSala;amdenad, reformis ganxorcielebis gza ar iyo kargad gaazrebeli <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>balansebuli.miwisa <strong>da</strong> satyeo reformisadmi radikalurma liberalurma midgomam SeqmnaaragamWvirvale samarTlebrivi <strong>da</strong> administraciuli garemo <strong>da</strong> impulsi miscasamrewvelo xe-tyis ukanono mopovebas.1999 wels satyeo reformis Cavardna ukve naTeli gax<strong>da</strong>. garemos<strong>da</strong>mcvelebma,mecnierebma, arasamTavrobo organizaciebis warmomadgenlebma <strong>da</strong> bevrma metyevemmTavrobis winaSe <strong>da</strong>sves sakiTxi tyiTsargeblobis regulirebis <strong>da</strong> gamWvirvalemetyeveobis aRdgenis Sesaxeb. saministrom cno tyis seqtoris problemebis nawili<strong>da</strong> gakeT<strong>da</strong> garkveuli cvlilebebi. estoneTis memarjvene ultra-liberalurpolitikosebs ar hqon<strong>da</strong>T mniSvnelovani cvlilebebis neba.1999 wels Seiqmna saxelmwifo tyeebis marTvis centri (Riigimetsa Majan<strong>da</strong>mise Keskus-RMK), romelsac <strong>da</strong>ekisra saxelmwifo tyeebis marTva (tyeebi, romlebic ar iyvnenrestituciis Sedegad privatizebuli).2002 wels ga<strong>da</strong>wy<strong>da</strong>, rom “upatrono” tyeebis marTvas Tavis Tavze saxelmwifotyis marTvis centri aiReb<strong>da</strong>. is ze<strong>da</strong>mxedvelobas gauwev<strong>da</strong> am miwebs, Caatareb<strong>da</strong>inventarizacias mosaxleobis strategiuli interesebis (infrastruqtura,garemo, bunebis konservacia <strong>da</strong> miwis optimizacia) gaTvaliswinebiT. mogvianebiT,SeTanxmdebo<strong>da</strong> pirobebi am miwebis erovnuli privatizaciisTvis.2003 wels axali memarjvene mTavrobis mosvlasTan erTad <strong>da</strong>iwyo axali politikatyeebTan mimarTebaSi. <strong>evrokavSiris</strong> wevroba ukve realuri gax<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>evrokavSiris</strong>moTxovnebTan SesabamisobaSi mosvlis gamo satyeo politika ufro <strong>da</strong>cvasa <strong>da</strong>konservaciaze orientirebuli gax<strong>da</strong>.dReisaTvis tyeeebis 38% privatizebulia, 38% aris saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSi,<strong>da</strong>narCenis kuTvnileba <strong>da</strong> momavali gaurkvevelia.satyeo seqtoris marTva <strong>da</strong> ze<strong>da</strong>mxedveloba xorcieldeba estoneTis garemos <strong>da</strong>cvissaministros mier, <strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebuli organoebis meSveobiT <strong>da</strong> iyofa Semdeg ZiriTad14
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