saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
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(<strong>da</strong>culi landSaftebi, bunebis nakrZalebi, aRkveTilebi, parkebi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>culi tyiskoromebi) moicaven 553,08 heqtar xmeleTisa <strong>da</strong> 87,429 heqtar wylis teritorias.teritoriebi, romlezec sruldeba saqmianobebis nawilobrivi SezRudvebi moicaven130,896 ha xmeleTsa <strong>da</strong> 507,436 ha wylis farTobs. adgilobrivi xelisuflebebis<strong>da</strong>culi farTobebi moicaven 1,347 ha-s.gaizar<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis farTobebebi evropis sxva qveynebSic. CexeTSi<strong>da</strong>culia qveynis 15%, <strong>da</strong>axloebiT amdenive avstriaSi. sloveniaSi Seqmnilia 286Natura 2000 saiti – 260 ”habitatebis Sesaxeb direqtivis”, xolo 26 ”frinvelTaSesaxeb direqtivis” Sesabamisad. saitebs ukaviaT qveynis teritoriis 36%, racevropaSi yvelaze didi maCvenebelia (magaliTebad motanilia is qveynebi, romlebicteritoriis sididiT, fizikur-georafiuli mdgomareobiTa <strong>da</strong> tyeebiT <strong>da</strong>faruliteritoriebiT hgvanan saqarTvelos).3.2.3 rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebi1) <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis gazr<strong>da</strong>rogorc aRvniSneT, saqarTvelos teritoriis mxolod 6,7%-ia <strong>da</strong>culi teritoria<strong>da</strong> am maCvenebliT sakmaod CamorCeba evropis qveynebs. es maSin, roca saqarTvelosbiomravalferovnebis Rirebuleba gacilebiT maRalia, vidre evropis qveynebis. Natura2000 mniSvnelovani iaraRia konservaciisaTvis, ris mniSvnelobasac sistematuradesmeba xazi evrokomisiisa <strong>da</strong> evropis qveynebis mTavrobebis oficialur dokumentebSi.aqve xazgasmiT un<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos, rom Natura 2000 saiti ar niSnavs, rom iq aucilebla<strong>da</strong>krZaluli un<strong>da</strong> iyos a<strong>da</strong>mianis saqmianoba an SeizRudos Sesvla. xSir SemTxvevaSi,saitebi xels uwyobs a<strong>da</strong>mianis tradiciul saqmianobas <strong>da</strong> axal samuSao adgilebsa <strong>da</strong>SesaZlelobebs warmoqmnis.2004 wels saqarTveloSi, garemosa <strong>da</strong> bunebrivi resursebis <strong>da</strong>cvis saministros mierganxorcielebuli proeqtiT, Sedga ”zurmuxtovani qselis” kandi<strong>da</strong>ti teritoriebisnusxa <strong>da</strong> gaigzavna bernis konvenciis samdivnoSi. qveynis biomravalferovnebisSenarCunebisaTvis, evropis samezoblo politikis ganxorcielebisa <strong>da</strong> sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvaerovnuli strategiebis harmonizaciisaTvis Zalze mniSvnelovani iqneba, TugaTvaliswinebuli iqneba zurmuxtovani qselis kandi<strong>da</strong>ti teritoriebisaTvissxva<strong>da</strong>sxva tipis <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis Seqmna.bunebis <strong>da</strong>cvis msoflio kavSiris kavkasiis programebis ofisma (WWF CaucasusPO) SeimuSava rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebi saqarTvelos mTavrobisaTvis, romlis mixedviTacsaqarTvelos tyeeebis 15% saWiroa gamocxaddes maRali kategoriis <strong>da</strong>culteritoriebad (IUCN I-IV kategoria). gafarToebis sqemaSi gansazRvrulia asevesamigracio derefnebic. es dokumentic SesaZloa safuZvlad <strong>da</strong>edos gafarToebissqemas. rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebi eyrdnoba mecnierebisa <strong>da</strong> eqspertebis ramdenimewlianimuSaobis Sedegebs, romlis mixedviTac mox<strong>da</strong> mniSvnelovani teritoriebisa <strong>da</strong>samigracio gzebis identifikacia 26 .2) <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis modernizaciasabWoTa periodSi Seqmnili <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebi ver pasuxoben TanamedrovemoTxovnebs. zogierT maTganSi arsebuli nakrZalis reJimi ar sruldeba mcirefarTobisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>saxlebul punqtebTan siaxlovis gamo. calkeuli ekosistemebi kiisea degradirebuli, rom maTi aRdgena aqtiur menejments moiTxovs, rasac krZalavs26 saqarTvelos interesi <strong>da</strong> mzadyofna <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis ganviTarebisTvis mkafiod gaJRer<strong>da</strong>samxreT kavkasiis garemos <strong>da</strong>cvis ministrebis Sexvedraze, berlinSi, 2006 wlis martSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c saqarTvelosgaremos <strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong> bunebrivi resursebis ministrma auwya <strong>da</strong>mswre sazogadoebas saqarTvelosinteresis Sesaxeb – gaavrcelos <strong>da</strong>cvis reJimi qveynis 1/5-ze.37
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