saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
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CITES-is <strong>da</strong>narTebSi Setanilia katisebrTa ojaxis yvela saxeoba, <strong>da</strong>TvisebrTa ojaxisyvela saxeoba, spilos orive saxeoba (vaWrobis ZiriTad sagans warmoadgens spilos Zvali<strong>da</strong> misgan <strong>da</strong>mzadebli nakeTobebi), yvela TuTiyuSi, gar<strong>da</strong> talRovani TuTiyuSebisa <strong>da</strong>karelebisa, zuTxisnairi Tevzebi (SezRudva exeba aramarto cocxal individebs, aramed maTxorcsa <strong>da</strong> xizilalas) <strong>da</strong> a.S. yvela maTgans un<strong>da</strong> gaaCndes saTanado nebarTva, winaaRmdegSemTxvevaSi, isini kontrabanduli gziT aris Semotanili qveyanaSi.saqarTvelos saxeobebs seriozuli ziani miayena saerTaSoriso vaWrobam. es SeexoiseT saxeobebs, rogorebicaa Savi zRvis afalina (ruseTi iyeneb<strong>da</strong> samxedro miznebisa<strong>da</strong> sacirko warmodgenebisaTvis), mura <strong>da</strong>Tvi (ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d naRveliT vaWrobis gamo).konvenciis umaRles organoze – mxareTa konferenciaze – saqarTvelos mierwardgenil iqna wina<strong>da</strong>debebi am saxeobebis vaWrobis wesebis SezRudvis Sesaxeb.maT Soris dResac ZalaSia 2002 wels mier miRebuli SezRudva Savi zRvis afalinascocxali egzemplarebis komerciuli gamoyenebis Sesaxeb. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad ruseTis sastikiwinaaRmdegobisa, aSS-s, <strong>evrokavSiris</strong>a <strong>da</strong> saerTaSoriso arasaTavrobo organizaciebismxar<strong>da</strong>WeriT, saqarTvelos es iniciativa <strong>da</strong>amtkica mxareTa konferenciam.4.2 problemebisaxeobaTa <strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong> gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT arsebobs mravali problema, romelicga<strong>da</strong>udebel mogvarebas saWiroebs.pirvel rigSi, saWiroa kanonebis harmonizacia, magram es ar un<strong>da</strong> ganxorcieldessaxeobaTa konservaciis problemebis ugulebelyofiT ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong> uwyebrivimosazrebebis sasargeblod. SesamuSavebelia CITES konvencii<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinareerovnuli kanomdebloba, rac aucilebelia <strong>evrokavSiris</strong> kanonmdeblobasTanharmonizaciisaTvis <strong>da</strong> qveynis valdebulebas warmoadgens.mougvarebelia cxovelTa saxeobebis gamoyenebis zogierTi aspeqti, romelic<strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia a<strong>da</strong>T-wesebTan <strong>da</strong> tradiciebTan. mag., bazieroba an tradiciulinadiroba jixvze an <strong>da</strong>Tvze. saqarTvelos zogierT raionSi amas ritualuri xasiaTicki aqvs. es tradiciebi asaxuli ar aris kanonmdeblobaSi <strong>da</strong>, Sesabamisad, tradiciismimdevari kanonis <strong>da</strong>mrRvevad, brakonierad gvevlineba. aucilebelia am sakiTxis<strong>da</strong>regulireba ise, rom <strong>da</strong>culi iyos zomiereba, erTis mxriv, tradiciebis kanonisfarglebSi moqcevasa <strong>da</strong> meores mxriv, saxeobaTa <strong>da</strong>cvas Soris.mouxerxebelia ga<strong>da</strong>mfren frinvelebze nadirobis nebarTvis aRebis procedurac.miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom misi fasi sakmaod <strong>da</strong>balia, monadireebi Tavs arideben nebarTvisaRebas, rTuli biurokratiuli proceduris gamo. gansakuTrebiT es regionebSimcxovrebTaTvis warmoadgens sirTules.msoflioSi biomravalferovnebis erT-erT yvelaze did safrTxes warmoadgens ucxo(invaziuri) saxeobebi. samecniero literaturaSi aseT Seyvanil saxeobebs egzotikur,ucxo, introducirebul an araadgilobrivs (exotic, alien, introduced, nonindigenousspecies) uwodeben. invaziuri saxeobebis mizeziT, mravali kunZulis (avstraliisSemTxvevaSi, kontinentisac ki) cocxal samyaros ga<strong>da</strong>Senebis safrTxe <strong>da</strong>emuqra. axalgaremoSi moxvedrisas invaziur saxeobaze ar moqmedeben malimitirebeli faqtorebi.Tu klimaturma pirobebmac Seuwyo xeli, SesaZloa, aq gacilebiT meti Taoba <strong>da</strong>ibadosweliwadSi, vidre mis samSobloSi. amis gamo, egzotikurma saxeobam SeiZleba axaliauTvisebeli ekologiuri niSa <strong>da</strong>ikavos, an rogorc ufro xSirad xdeba, gandevnosadgilobrivi saxeoba. ucxo saxeoba <strong>da</strong>mRupvelia aramarto uSualo kvebiTikonkurentisaTvis, aramed mcenareTa <strong>da</strong> cxovelTa mTeli TanasazogadoebisTvisac,41
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